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The issue of juvenile criminal justice
Kudrnová, Jana ; Jelínek, Jiří (advisor) ; Vanduchová, Marie (referee)
The issue of juvenile criminal justice The topic of my Master's degree thesis is "The issue of criminal juvenile justice". It is focused on the area of unlawful acts of youth and children under fifteen years old. I have decided to focus on this area as it of a great interest to me. My Master's degree thesis is devided into five chapters and further split into subsections. In my thesis I have analyzed possible issues of corrective measures and their effectiveness. The main focus of my thesis is juridical and minor part is also devoted to criminal aspects of youth deliquency. I have accompanied my thesis with appropriate jurisprudence and real life examples. In the introductory chapter I have provided basic facts of the youth criminal acts, focusing mainly in the criminal aspects of the characteristic conducts and behaviors. The following chapter is focused on the historic development of the criminal jurisdiction of the youth deliquency on the territory of the Czech republic with the applicable Law No. 218/2003 Coll. Furthermore, this chapter is providing additional details for issuance of the separate legal act on the youth deliquency and comparison of this act with simile legal acts in the other countries. The third chapter is deep diving into the area of the legal accountability of youth people....
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Problems in juvenile criminal justice
Sovák, Ondřej ; Jelínek, Jiří (advisor) ; Vokoun, Rudolf (referee)
"Problems in Juvenile Criminal Justice" The thesis is dedicated to the juvenile criminal justice issues in the Czech Republic. The work is divided into three parts. The first part includes a historical view of the punishment of minors and the situation before the adoption of Act No. 218/2003 Coll. The second part describes the basic principles of juvenile criminal justice which are important for the understanding of the meaning of the Act. A study of basic principles can assist in drawing attention to controversial issues, or perhaps also assist in resolving them. The third part is divided into four chapters by individual selected institutes of the Act. What is analyzed in detail are issues of the protection of minors' privacy, the question of the changed local jurisdiction of the juvenile court, the withdrawal from the criminal prosecution and the institute of arrest. Keywords: juvenile criminal justice minors basic principles
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The issue of juvenile criminal justice
Salmonová, Tereza ; Jelínek, Jiří (advisor) ; Vokoun, Rudolf (referee)
This thesis mainly deals with the procedures concerning the youth and children under fifteen years old, including the procedural status of subjects according to Act No. 218/2003 Coll. Youth on liability for unlawful acts of Juvenile Justice and amending certain acts (Act on Juvenile Justice), but the Act No. 40/2009 Coll., Penal Code. Introduction of this thesis is the historical development, both within Austria-Hungary or the Czech Republic after 2003. Its cross section is the interpretation of certain key concepts and principles that are essential to the interpretation and practical application of the Act itself. The chapter on the Institute diversions could not be omitted in this thesis. Using detours is still a new phenomenon for Czech criminal law and in the practice of law is still used less (unlike the penalties associated with imprisonment). It is mentioned both in the general characteristics of control over juveniles and children under fifteen years old, protection of private adolescents with an emphasis on the provision of information in cases, where the perpetrator or victim of the offense is a person under the age of fifteen years old. Here the emphasis is on whether such a procedure does not violate the constitutional right to a public hearing. The thesis is also devoted to the...
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The issue of juvenile criminal justice
Pošíková, Lenka ; Jelínek, Jiří (advisor) ; Vanduchová, Marie (referee)
of the master thesis The issue of criminal juvenile justice The thesis deals with problems of criminal justice over juveniles. The purpose of the study is to bring an objective view of actual legal regulation in The Juvenile Justice Act No. 218/2003 and to identify problematic aspects of the juvenile justice system. Legal regulation is based upon the principle not to punish juvenile delinquents in repressive way, but to eliminate negative influences. The reason for my research is to discover the main causes of children's criminality and to outline their possible solutions. I focus on two big areas in the study - problems of the juvenile criminal liability and the system of legal instruments as a reaction of society to delinquency. The thesis is divided into six chapters; each chapter is further divided into several more subchapters according to a logical succession of addressed problems. In the first chapter I define basic terms, which are important to understand these issues. These definitions come out of the Juvenile Justice Act. Chapter two describes historical development of the juvenile legislation from 1931 to present time. The chapter consists of four parts. The main attention is given to actual legal regulation in The Juvenile Justice Act No. 218/2003. I try to show the defects of previous...
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