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Social Exclusion in Eyes of the Population of Excluded Localities, social Workers and Officials
Ježek, Michal ; Tuček, Milan (advisor) ; Voleková, Hana (referee)
The theme of the thesis is the problem of social exclusion and socially excluded localities. The work deals with the view of inhabitants of socially excluded localities and experts who are involved in creating and implementing inclusive policies at the local level. The text is divided into a theoretical part, which deals with the concept of social exclusion, its history and current discourse. The following describes why and who is most at risk of social exclusion, what are its causes and consequences. Since this work deals with the view of socially excluded localities, theoretical part also describes the origin and definition of these localities. The practical part consists of an analysis of interviews with respondents from among the inhabitants of excluded localities and experts. The aim is to determine how these actors of inclusive policies perceived problem of social exclusion and excluded areas. It is the task of the work to find out what are the biggest problems of inhabitants of socially excluded localities, what are the social links within the localities and how is the problem of social exclusion solved at the local level.
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Unemployement of population in the Czech Republic
VEVERKOVÁ, Natálie
Unemployment is very complicated phenomenon nowadays. Many scientific disciplines are concerned with it. Unemployment could be researched from geographical, economical, social and psychological point of view. This problem is not only about the unemployed, but it also extends the whole society and the state. The main aim of this bachelor thesis is appraisal of unemployment, mainly from geographical point of view, searching regional differences of unemployment and effort to find out the causes of unemployment and connections with other phenomena. Psychological and social consequences of unemployment are briefly mentioned in the thesis. This thesis analyzes the period of unemployment since 1990 up to the present day (2014). The analysis also contains spatial differentiation of unemployment in regional and district level as well as in the level of municipalities with extended powers, comparison of unemployment of the Czech Republic and other European countries and appraisal of structure of the unemployed, more precisely the structure of registered job applicants. The important part of the thesis is definition of basic concepts and presentation of basic measures of unemployment ratings, which are used in the practical part of the thesis.
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Small and minority religious groups of the population in the Czech Republic
BUŠTOVÁ, Michaela
The Thesis is focused on small and minority religious groups in the Czech Republic. The main topic of the work is to analyze spatial differentiation of the population, who report to the some marginal religious groups, by the hierarchical levels of regions, districts, possibly regional cities based on available data of Census in 2011. Another subtheme describes selected demographic characteristics of the population of small and minority religious groups. On the basis of the literary and statistical sources, the work describe religious history, basic religious concepts, the world religions and religious situation in the Czech Republic. Thematic overview of the literature and scientific studies are included in the early sections. The work is illustrated with maps, graphs and tables.
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Divergent Trends in Agriculture and in Sector of Anaerobic Digestion Plants in the Czech Republic: Opportunity or Threat?
Dvořák, Petr ; Martinát, Stanislav ; Klusáček, Petr ; Van der Horst, D. ; Navrátil, J. ; Kulla, M.
Renewable sources of energies and its support have been recently experiencing wide public debate in the Czech Republic that varies from agreement to complete denial. Nevertheless support from national and EU sources is factor that heavily influenced dynamic development of this sector in last decade. Anaerobic digestion plants are one of options for production of renewable energies that have experienced next to solar pl ants the most important increase of its installed capacities. This contribution aim to firstly analyse phenomenon of anaerobic digestion plants, its legal, strategic support, supporting financial incentives, individual types of such plants and secondly bas ed on available statistical data analyse spatial distribution of agricultural anaerobic digestion plants. On basis of comparison of data for increasing biogas production and declining agriculture in regions of the Czech Republic basic consequence are deduc ed. In context of spatial distribution of agricultural anaerobic digestion plants structures of sowing areas and intensities of animal husbandry are shortly discussed.
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Změny v prostorové diferenciace chovu dobytka v České republice po roce 1990
Martinát, Stanislav
The article deals with an issue of spatial differentiation of livestock breeding in the Czech Republic after 1990. These activities are studied from the geographical point of view in relation with transition from the centrally planned economy to the market economy with regard to the development after country’s accession to the EU. The first part is concerned with changes during the period 1990 – 2001, when districts are assessed as basic units. In this part a special attention is paid to the changes in districts with predominantly mountainous and sub-mountainous natural conditions. In the second part, dealing with the period 2001 – 2005, regions are basic spatial units. The last part analyses the changes in spatial distribution of livestock during the whole period under consideration and a future development of livestock breeding is discussed.
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