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Determination and denial of parenthood
Skočková, Sylva ; Radvanová, Senta (advisor) ; Frinta, Ondřej (referee)
The rigorous thesis deals with the determination and denial of parenthood and relevant legal regulations. The thesis is divided into eight chapters. The first section monitors the historical development of determining parenthood from the Roman era through modern European legal regulations to the current Czech legislation. The second part is addressed to major sources of law in terms of the determination and denial of parenthood, whereas the third one dwells on the crucial case law of the European Court of Human Rights. The fourth chapter clarifies issues related to the determination of motherhood including secret and anonymous childbirths. The fifth section engaged in assisted reproduction and surrogate motherhood is followed by the next part regarding the determination and denial of fatherhood. The seventh chapter comparing the Czech and the Slovak legal regulations comes next. The last passage mentions the relevant treatment in the New Civil Code.
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Determination of parenthood
Hrušáková, Alexandra ; Salač, Josef (advisor) ; Švestka, Jiří (referee)
Determination of Parenthood - Alexandra Hrušáková Abstract In my thesis "Determination of Parenthood", I focused on the largest area of family law. Everyone's life is influenced by his family the whole life. And there are many consequences connected to the relation between a child and his parents. My topic responds lively to the changes brought by current scientific and technical progress and dynamic development and metamorphoses in our society. I tried to describe it in a complex way, but in order to put accent on the most important segments of this problem. From the times of ancient Rome there exists the principle "mater semper certa est, pater incertus", which means that the identity of the mother is always certain, but the father isn't. However there exist some situations in which the principle could not be so clear. These situations created objective of this thesis. This thesis is divided into ten chapters. In every single chapter I wasn't only working with Czech law, but I also attempted to compare it to legislation of another countries The first chapter called Parenthood and Child is dealing with the theoretical definition of the components of a relation among parents and children and the rights and obligations rising from this relation. The next chapter presents The Right of the child to know his or...
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Determination of parenthood
Adámková, Olga ; Salač, Josef (advisor) ; Švestka, Jiří (referee)
Determination of Parenthood Determination of parenthood is very actual topic due to the constant changes of the traditional understanding of the family and family relationships. It is primarily the development of modern medical science, biology or genetics that has brought new concepts into the issue of determination of parenthood. For example surrogacy, assisted reproduction or baby boxes. The legislation must responds to these changes in order to stabilized family relationships and to ensure their protection. The aim of this thesis is to describe and to analyze Czech legal regulation of determination of parenthood and to compare it with not only European but also global legislation. The analyse of valid legal regulation highlights questionable passages that may cause difficulties in its interpretation or practical application. The thesis is composed of nine chapters, each of them dealing with different aspects of determination of parenthood. Opening chapter introduces the historical development of relationships between parents and children in Roman and European law. It focuses on legal standards applicable in our country during the period of time from the establishment of the Czechoslovak Republic to the present times. Chapter Three is devoted to determination of maternity. It focuses on concealed birth,...
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