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Issues of families with more than three childern
BÜRGEROVÁ, Zuzana
The aim of the thesis is to determine the motivation for the decision to have more than three children and highlight the perception of the specifics of these families, from the perspective of the individual members. The work consists of two parts, namely the theoretical part and the practical part. The theoretical part includes chapters on family and researches related to the topic of multiple parenting. In the practical part the results of qualitative research are presented. For a complete picture of the issue the results are presented as individual case studies of families. Subsequently, however, the findings are put into perspective so that it can respond to the chosen research questions.
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Elderly people as a target group of government policies in the Czech Republic
SOBOTKOVÁ, Hana
The aim of the paper is to analyze changes in the attitude of governments and major political actors towards seniors as a specific social group; their interests, quality of life, and projected dignity. The paper describes political ideologies, retirement systems, and pension plans. It aims to capture the perceptions of the life needs and human dignity of seniors that underscore major decisions, and to explain how these perceptions have changed in the past decade. How sensivitity to basic ethical principles has evolved and how these principles have been permeated by purpose-rational expectations (political influence, economic prosperity). The paper tries to describe the prospects of applying ethical principles in current political practice in relation to seniors and to addressing their needs.
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Ethical aspects of responsible parenthood
SMRČKOVÁ, Leona
The diploma thesis deals with the change of the family in today's society, its roles, and the ways of cohabitation which replace the family. It evaluates the significance of marriage and parenthood for children and for their future lives. It describes the difficulties related to responsible parenthood and the role of parents during their children's adolescence. It evaluates the mentioned issues from the point of view of Christian ethics. It also touches on the problems of the current society in terms of infertility and assisted reproduction as well as ethical issued connected with them.
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Analysis of the impact of family policies on fertility in the Czech Republic and Sweden
Vašířová, Alena ; Průša, Ladislav (advisor) ; Cséfalvaiová, Kornélia (referee)
This bachelor work deals with the analysis of family policies Czech Republic and Sweden, the development of the post-war period to the present, their influence on fertility in both countries and then comparison. The first part focuses on the theoretical background, basic concepts, principles and constraints applied in family policy and basic demographic definition of terms in the birth rate. The second part deals with the development and tools of family policy and its impact on the birth rate in the Czech Republic. In the third part is the same structure applied to Sweden. The last section is a summary and comparison of the two countries in the field of family policies and fertility and the Czech Republic are recommended measures to improve support for families with children, resulting in an increase in the birth rate.
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Fertility and uncertainty
Lupač, Milan ; Melzochová, Jitka (advisor) ; Matějka, Marek (referee)
This paper focuses on effects of economic uncertainty on decision making about childbearing. We had used a regression analysis of unbalanced panel dataset of 27 european countries with maximal lenght of time series of 52 years to determine relationship between fertility and uncertainty. Proxy variables like real GDP per capita, unemployment and their volatilities were used to measure the rate of uncertainty. Volatilities were created by using GARCH and EGARCH models. There was found that real per capita GDP is positively related to fertility and unemployment is related negatively. On the other hand the relationship between volatilities of real per capita GDP and unemployment are positively related to the fertility, but only till the moment when the volatility reaches turning point. Thereafter this relationship turns into negative. Positive relationship on fertility was also found for infant mortality, marriage rate and female labor participation rate. Negative relationship on fertility was found for divorce rate and old dependency ratio.
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The family in the early 21st century in regions and districts of the Czech Republic
Dobrá, Simona ; Kouřilová, Jana (advisor) ; Prudká, Šárka (referee)
The thesis is focused on family in the early 21st century in the Czech Republic. The basic objective is to analyze important differences in for-family behaviour (in terms of traditional families) based on selected demographic indicators in regions and districts of the Czech Republic. The theoretical part describes basic concepts related to family, its functions and changes of the family. Czech families are studied mainly on evidence of selected statistical data published by the Czech Statistical Office. To determine the regional disparities, in approach to the concept of family at the district level, the synthetic indicator T has been designed. In the final part, the economic and social conditions (unemployment, education, etc.) affecting the people's approaches to the concept of family are examined within districts.
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Evaluation of public elementary schools in Prague 10 depending on the development of birth-rates
Fučíková, Simona ; Langhamrová, Jitka (advisor) ; Kleňhová, Michaela (referee)
The object of the thesis is to assess, how changes in the number of live births, namely drop in the 90' of the 20th century, affecting the number of students entering the first classes in public elementary schools in Prague 10. Furthermore, the thesis focuses on, whether the number of live births affects the number of students leaving the high school or conservatory in 5th and 7th year and whether leaving more girls or boys. The thesis consists of two main parts. First part deals with the development of Czech primary education, especially after 1989. There is also a characteristic of the area of Prague 10 together with each of primary schools, for which the analysis is performed. The second part begins with a description of development in birth-rates and in the primary education in the Czech Republic as a whole and then in Prague 10. First analysis focuses on the relationship between the number of live births and the number of students entering the first year. Further, there is also an analysis of the relationship between the number of live births and the number of students leaving in the fifth or seventh year while they entering the high school or conservatory. The relationship between the birth-rates and primary education in Prague 10 has been demonstrated only in relation to the number of students entering the first grade, while the relation to the number of students entering to high school or conservatory was detected. On this basis, it can be concluded that the number of students in primary schools is dependent on the birth-rates in the region. In the Appendix there are samples of two reports on which basis were obtained the data for primary education in Prague 10.
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Construction of a new insurance product - Insurance for the future parents
SMUTNÁ, Marta
The aim of this thesis is to create a new insurance product ?Insurance for the future parents? and its application on the target group. The first chapters deal with the theory of insurance business, insurance and actuarial mathematics. Furthermore, the thesis deals with the theory of fertility and birth rate, with their indicators and with the factors influencing these demographic indicators. The next section focuses on the financial phase of life, especially on the personal finance and the importance of insurance. The following chapters analyze the fertility and birth rate, depending on the affecting factors mentioned above, and other data needed for the product construction, specifically the analysis of insurance products in the insurance market of Czech Republic and abroad. The next one is describes the new financial product developing methodology, which was used for creating the specific financial product this thesis is about. The last thesis chapter focuses on the complex proposal of the whole insurance product which has been set accordingly to previous analyses and theoretical information.
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Demographic development of Czech population
ŠÍMA, Tomáš
My thesis deals with demographic development of Czech population in 1995 - 2011. Basically the demography is science that analyzes the reproduction of the human population and suggests how the population will change in the future. In the theoretical part of the thesis, I will discuss literal review of the chosen topic. This theoretical part was divided into 3 sections. I define demography as a science, demographic development of Czech Republic and geographic information systems. In the application part of my work I will analyze the demographic development in practical way. I will analyze demographic trends on the level of municipalities with extended competence (ORP). The basis for the creation of demographic trends will create quality database of ORP, where will be included basic demographic indicators, which are mortality, natality, abortion, marriage, divorce rate and migration
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The reproductive strategies of families in the Czech Republic
FÁBEROVÁ, Veronika
The Bachelor thesis deals with reproductive strategies and family behavior in the Czech Republic. The thesis points on changes in form, function and value of the family both in its evolution (especially characteristics of modern and traditional family). It describes changes in the Czech society since 1989 including the factors, which influence reproductive behavior of young people. The significant aspects describing the current Czech family include growing number of unmarried cohabitation, increasing number of illegitimate children, the increase of autonomy and individuality, post pohement of entry into marrge and birth of first child for later date, high divorce-rate and new alternative forms of family life. In the work are given this thesis oves these indicatous into historical end european context.
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