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Flat House Rozdrojovice
Zavřelová, Martina ; Sukop, Lukáš (referee) ; Novotný, Miloslav (advisor)
The subject of the bachelor's thesis is the development of project documentation for the new construction of an apartment building in Rozdrojovice. The apartment building is a detached building with nine residential units, four floors, basement. The main entrance to the building is from the south side of the building. There are nine apartment units on the upper floors, which are connected by a common main corridor with a staircase and an elevator. In the basement there are social rooms, cellar cubicles, a carriage house, a technical room and an air conditioning machine room. Each apartment on the second to fourth floor has a balcony or terrace. The structural system of the building is wall-built, transverse. The building is based on a reinforced concrete base plate. The vertical supporting structures are made of ceramic masonry. The insulation of the perimeter walls forming the envelope of the building is designed by a certified ETICS system. The ceilings are designed as monolithic reinforced concrete slabs woven around the perimeter. The roof is a flat single-layer vegetation. None of the housing units are designed as barrier-free for people with reduced mobility, but access to the building is barrier-free. If necessary, thanks to the spacious rooms and corridors in the ground-floor apartments, it is possible to change the disposition of one of the apartments to a barrier-free apartment. The material and color of the facade takes into account the design of the surrounding buildings. Each block is distinguished by a different facade color. Rainwater will be drained from the roof into the storage tank. Subsequently, it will be used in the internal separate rainwater system for flushing the toilet and watering the garden. Surplus water will be absorbed on the property into a seepage pit. The project also includes an energy label. The designed apartment building belongs to the classification class "A - extremely economical".
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Energy-saving family house in Moravany
Květoň, Jakub ; Uher, Pavel (referee) ; Počinková, Marcela (advisor)
This bachelor's thesis focuses on the design of a passive house for a four-member family in Moravany. The building plot features a flat terrain and the house itself has a flat roof with a roof parapet. It is designed as a two-story structure. The first floor comprises the living room connected to the dining room, a bathroom, the main bedroom, a WC, a utility room, and the main entrance. The utility room, situated on the north side of the building, is positioned close to the heat pump. The second floor serves as a quieter zone with bedrooms. The masonry system is constructed using sand-lime bricks, while the slabs are monolithically made from reinforced concrete. The foundation system consists of several concrete strip footings. The ventilation unit is installed in the utility room, positioned under the ceiling, with duct installations located in the drop ceiling. The total air volume of incoming and outgoing air is approximately 500 liters. The ventilation system is designed to reduce natural ventilation and thereby decrease the overall heat loss of the house. Heating is provided by a hydronic floor heating system powered by an air-water heat pump located outside the house. The floor heating system operates at temperature gradients of 37/32°C and 37/30°C, with the power of each heating circuit set 30% higher than necessary. Anticipating a sizable garden area, an accumulation tank with a capacity of 8m3 is included in the design. For internal plumbing, HT pipes are specified.
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Single-family house in Domanín
Raiskubová, Lenka ; Jechová, Marie (referee) ; Ostrý, Milan (advisor)
The aim of the bachelor's thesis is to develop project documentation for a building permit for a new family house. The new building is situated on the edge of the built-up area of the village of Domanín near Uherské Hradiště. It is a two-story house with a gable roof, a cellar and a garage next to the house. The floor plan of the building is rectangular. The house has 142 m2. The vertical load-bearing wall is made of burnt blocks filled with mineral wool. The horizontal construction system is designed from a prefa-monolithic system. The roof structure on the house is a truss. On the first floor in the northern part of the house there is a vestibule, utility room, bathroom and separate toilet. The living room and kitchen are oriented to the southwest. On the second floor there are two rooms and one bedroom, a common dressing room, a bathroom with a shower and a bath and a separate toilet. 10 photovoltaic panels are designed on the house, which will cover the electricity consumption from May to September. The MVHR is located in the utility room. From the utility room, the wiring is located in the ceiling voids. The system is designed to provide a background ventilation rate of 330 m3/h. The house is heated by underfloor heating supplemented by towel radiators in the bathrooms. The hot water cylinder tank accumulates warm water from the air to water heat pump. Domestic hot water is supplied from a 230l hot water tank. Rainwater will be channeled into a accumulates tank and subsequently used to water the garden. The project includes a thermal and technical assessment of the building, an assessment from the point of view of acoustics and daylighting, and an assessment of the fire and safety solution of the building. The project documentation was developed in the Archicad software.
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Energy efficient building of a family house in Moravany
Kacer, Jakub ; Rubinová, Olga (referee) ; Blasinski, Petr (advisor)
The aim of the bachelor´s thesis/project is to design a single-family passive house. In my bachelor´s project I designed a detached two-storey building with flat roof located in Moravany. On the first floor on the south-east side is located kitchen and the living room with view on the terrace, on the other side of the floor is utility room, main entrance, guest bathroom and main hall with staircase. On the second floor is master bedroom with en suite, two kids room and bathroom mainly for the kids. The foundation of the building is made out of reinforced concrete strips. The vertical structures are mansory designed from ceramic blocks and the horizontal structures are designed from reinforced concrete slabs. Main source for heating, cooling and hot water preparation is the air to water heat pump with added photovoltaic panels to additional power suply. The building services are underfloor heating, cooling by fan coil system and heat recovery by MVHR system. Part of documentation is the Energetic performance certificate.
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Detached house Prstne
Voženílková, Veronika ; Jelínek, Petr (referee) ; Kolář, Radim (advisor)
The aim of the bachelor´s thesis is to design a single-family house in a passive standard. The house is located in Zlín in the Prštné district. It is a square-shape two-story building with a porch and parking space for two cars. The object has a flat green roof and the balcony on the southeast is covered with bifacial solar panels. Beneath the balcony lies am unheated area, where the conservatory and two storage rooms are situated. This part of the house is excluded from the thermal envelope and helps the building to become more energy efficient. The service zone was designed to face the north while the private zones faced mainly the south and west. The masonry of the building is limestone blocks insulated by rock wool with a vented facade on the top. The house is powered by air-water heat pump and solar panels. Additionally, the building is connected to the grid to address any potential energy shortfalls. The comfortable climate inside the house is maintained by underfloor heating and mechanical ventilation with MVHR unit. The air in the house is distributed by a flexible duct. The rainwater from the roofs is stored in the water tank under the ground next to the house for garden use. The buildings EPC is class A with thermal loss 3,9 kW.
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Warm-air heating and ventilating system for low-energy family house
Musil, Zdeněk ; Katolický, Jaroslav (referee) ; Jaroš, Michal (advisor)
The diploma thesis deals with warm-air heating and ventilation system of energyefficient family house. The part of thesis is theoretical introduction to low-energy and passive houses, ventilation and heating. The proposal itself is based on the applicable standards and includes all progressive steps, including the calculation of the thermal performance and sizing individual parts of the system. The drawing project documentation is listed in appendixes.
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Architecture of a contemporary house in Beskydy
Mrva, Kamil ; Žabičková, Ivana (referee) ; Peřinková, Martina (referee) ; Rak, Milan (referee) ; Urbášková, Hana (advisor)
The thesis deals with the issue of architecture of a contemporary single-family house in The Beskydy region. In the introduction of the thesis The Beskydy region as well as the document of the Protected landscape area of Beskydy (Chráněná krajinná oblast - CHKO Beskydy) are described. In recent years the above mentioned topic has been discussed a lot among the architects and designers of the region. Current architecture in the CHKO Beskydy has been stagnating for years due to the fact that in this region quality architecture of a little higher level will always necessarily be in conflict with the devastating policy of the CHKO Beskydy. The objective of the thesis is to specify rules that need to be observed when creating a contemporary single-family house in the Beskydy region. The design as well as the realization of a single-family house in Prostřední Bečva serves to experimentally verify the thesis. This thesis, including the analysis of the obtained data, collecting information, technical examination and authorized expert opinions, has performed as an important part of the engineering process leading to the approval of architectural projects from the institutions of the state administration.
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Environmental assessment of timbered house and brickwork block of flats
Ostrovský, Milan ; Smolík, Jindřich (referee) ; Ostrý, Milan (advisor)
This thesis is concerned with the evaluation of sustainable construction. It is a multi-criteria evaluation focused on building environmental, socio-cultural sphere, economics and management. The reviews I chose passive apartment house in two of designs. The purpose of this study is to compare the standard insulated brick buildings and in our non-traditional wood construction. At the beginning there will explain the basic concepts associated with the topic. After that, the problems of the sustainable construction and environmental impact assessment, which will describe the basic concepts, methodologies, criteria, description of evaluation. The last part will be made an example of evaluation SBToolCZ brick and wooden buildings passive residential Duma. Comparison of both results achieved certification and think about the advantages or disadvantages of both options. The aim of this thesis is dedicated readers and explain to them the issues of this topic.
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SPORTS AND RECREATIONAL RESORT KRÁLÍKY
Valík, Jaroslav ; Maar, Radek (referee) ; Dýr, Petr (advisor)
The theme of the diploma thesis was the elaboration of an architectural study of a selected building from the undergraduate project of the urban design of the Kraliky Sports and Recreation Resort in the Ústí nad Orlicí district. The urban-architectural study defined a property suitable for the location of a mountain hotel, which is located in close proximity to the existing urban development south of the city and in the southwestern part of the defined location for the implementation of the sports and recreational resort Kraliky. The city's intention is to build a new hotel complex on its own property to provide maximum service for the emerging resort. The ski hotel is designed as one building with additional structures including ancillary buildings such as paved areas and roads, utilities, etc. The ski hotel is designed in an energy-passive standard, it will meet the requirements for high quality indoor environment and will minimize energy consumption for its operation. The priority of the project is a healthy indoor environment and environmental friendliness. The aim was to create a building that respects the surrounding buildings and its material solution does not protrude into the surroundings.
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Impact of the architectural concept on the energy consumption of heating of the energy-saving residential buildings
Křeček, David ; Hudec, Mojmír (referee) ; Vaverka, Jiří (referee) ; Ing.arch.Lorant Krajcsovics,PhD. (referee) ; Chybík, Josef (advisor)
Human efforts to increase their comfort rise in density of population in congested city areas, rapid growth of traffic and electric smog created due to constantly transforming communication technologies all resulted in an increase of stress in the immediate human environment. All of this, along with frequent reports about changes in global climate, gradually contributes to an alteration of thinking of the whole society, which is forced to face the consequences of economic damages caused by climatic changes. If we want to tenably assert adequate economic and social living conditions, we have to approach the natural environment in a more profound way. In accordance with the trend of substantional development for the purpose of enhancement of the quality of the living environment in the field of building industry, it is logical to concentrate on buildings, which are conceptually focused on saving of the energy. That is on energy-efficient houses. Pathway to sustainable building is not based on discovering one or several multipurpose technological solutions, but on usage of new designing principles, new materials and methods of processing them as well as new techniques of construction. For an effective creation of a building concept it is essential to have that kind of device which quickly responds to changes performed on a design, enables an easier work on variants and produces the most accurate results. Consistent application of energy optimizing methods is necessary particularly for designs of energy saving houses. Beginning efficient building design is the most “abstract factor of concept linked with very uncertain inputs,” because a lot of parameters in that moment is still unknown. Many mutually connected factors are invoked during designing passive house e.g. trajectory of the sun and the shielding effect of the surroundings, the aspect of sunlight and interior lighting, power quality construction, etc. Currently, the architect has no choice, he can use only well-known precepts, such as large windows are facing the South not the North. Unfortunately this "empirical formula" for the design of a real passive house is not enough. And yet the first draft of the house is most affected by not only its shape, form, but user´s comfortable, cost, feasibility and future energy behavior of buildings and related operating costs of the house too. It is obvious that this stage should not be underestimated, because “minor variation of the initial inputs greatly influence the outcomes.” With this reasoning, the work focuses on early stage design decision, i.e. the architectural concept of a passive house (an idea, vision). Therefore the aim of this work is to simplify the issue into understandable form, i.e. the creation of relatively simple and illustrative sketches, which generalize the issue satisfactorily, show the individual parameters (glazing, shading, shape, size, etc.) and change need of heat for heating passive house. The results of the work will be useful when the architect picks up the pencil and starts to think about his future house. At this point, he will have on hand sketches, which give him an idea and streamline his further design. Therefore the main goal is to create new outcomes and identify energy behaviour of buildings with a computational tool. This research works with virtual idealized mathematical model in the software PHPP 2007 CZ and uses "phenomenon" of parametric equations and sensitivity analysis.
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