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Benefits of rehabilitation in patients with abdominal hernia
Bártová, Barbora ; Vitujová, Marie (advisor) ; Ulrichová, Michaela (referee)
The thesis summarizes available information about the possibilities of rehabilitation in patients with abdominal hernia. The theoretical part presents current approach to prehabilitation and postoperative rehabilitation in patients with abdominal hernia. In the theoretical part of the thesis is brief list of risk factors which increase probability of occurrence of the postoperative complications. The possibilities of modification of these risk factors by prehabilitation are presented. The approaches supporting as well as questioning prescription of prehabilitation are discussed. The thesis also contains the guidelines for early postoperative period and guidelines for long-term postoperative programs. These guidelines are proceeded from foreign literature. Long-term training programs intensity is based on the preoperative examination results. Determining preoperative performance reduces the risk of overloading the patient and maximizes the benefits which the physical activity has to offer. In the experimental part of the thesis are presented data obtained from group of patients who underwent the Preoperative program for patients with hernia on the Clinic of Rehabilitation and Sport Medicine the Motol University Hospital. The comparison of data before and after therapy is concluded. Another...
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Execise Therapy in Female Adolescents Hospitalised with Anorexia Nervosa
Ulrichová, Michaela ; Radvanský, Jiří (advisor) ; Krch, František (referee) ; Papežová, Hana (referee)
Objective: Body image disturbance is one of the main characteristics of anorexia nervosa (AN). It is present in different stages of the disease, often persisting even after the end of the treatment, and is one of the predictors of a relaps. Body image is composed of two main components - the perceptual component, and the attitudinal component. Anorexia nervosa patients show a disturbed attitudinal component of the body image. The perceptual component disruption hasn't been completely proven yet. Many authors do, however, warn about the overestimation of bodily proportions of patients with AN and it's possible relation with characteristics such as BMI. Goals: The main goal of the dissertation thesis was the objectivization of the body image disturbance of the patients hospitalized with anorexia nervosa, the comparison of their results with a group of healthy girls of the same age, and the search for factors connected to the defect of the body image. A side goal of the dissertation thesis was the measurement of the effect of kinesiotherapy on the anxiety level of AN patients. Methods: As a part of the practical section, the measurements of 27 hospitalized patients and 20 healthy girls were completed. Probands underwent body size estimation of 4 bodily segments. They estimated the length of their arm,...
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The impact of yoga on the eating pathology scores of the pediatrics anorexia nervosa inpatients
Hojková, Dana ; Ulrichová, Michaela (advisor) ; Vitujová, Marie (referee)
One of the presumptions of anorexia nervosa successful treatment is decreasing eating pathology which includes manipulation with food and laxative abuse. Many theses agree that eating pathology may be affected by a movement therapy included in the treatment. Decrease of eating pathology was established by the theses applying yoga, body awareness therapy and resistence training. However, none of the studies has been interested in pediatric patients with anorexia nervosa. The aim of this thesis is to verify the outcomes of foreign authors through the application of yoga to the multimodal treatment of pediatrics with anorexia nervosa. Yoga sessions ran 60 minutes, twice a week, 8 participants obtained 10 yoga sessions in total. The therapy took place in The clinic of pediatric psychiatry in FN Motol. The results did not establish the high effect of yoga to the level of eating pathology. That could be caused by the low quantity of participants.
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Rehabilitation in patients with abdominal hernia
Bláhová, Barbora ; Vitujová, Marie (advisor) ; Ulrichová, Michaela (referee)
This thesis is about the possibilities of rehabilitation in patients with abdominal hernia. Physiotherapy has positive effect on some of the risk factors, which could lead to the development of hernia. The physiotherapy is also important in pre- and postoperative care, as well as in preventing a hernia formation or relapse. Another topic discussed in this thesis is the restriction of physical activity after abdominal surgery. Considering the benefits that the physical activity brings, it should be recommended to the patient (accepting his or hers individual needs and abilities). No research evidence of use of rehabilitation therapy in causal hernia treatment was found. The only conservative treatment used in hernia management is the abdominal binder.
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Kinesiotherapy and postural changes at young patients with anorexia nervosa
Ulrichová, Michaela ; Radvanský, Jiří (advisor) ; Procházka, Michal (referee)
Bibliographic identification: ULRICHOVÁ, Michaela. Kineziotherapy And Postural Changes At Very Young Patients With Anorexia Nervosa. Prague: Charles University. 2nd Faculty of Medicine. Department of Rehabilitation and Sports Medicine, 2017. 82 p. Supervisor doc. MUDr. Jiří Radvanský, CSc. Author's first name and surname: Michaela Ulrichová Title of the diploma thesis: Kineziotherapy And Postural Changes At Very Young Patients With Anorexia Nervosa Department: Department of physiotherapy Supervisor: Doc. MUDr. Jiří Radvanský CSc. The year of presentation: 2017 Abstract: There is a number of studies demonstrating the positive effects of supervised exercise therapy on patients with anorexia nervosa. Recent literature suggests that an appropriate physical activity may improve the quality of life during inpatient treatment, increase weekly weight gain, reduce eating pathology and lower relapse rates. The objective of this diploma thesis was to design an exercise program for hospitalised child patients with anorexia nervosa. A sample of 25 female patients was used to prove that this program has no adverse effect on the re-feeding program. The initial kineziological analysis of those patients showed significant patological postural changes which are much more frequent for patients with anorexia nervosa than for...
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