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Security system using optical sensing systems
Šišolák, Filip ; Tomašov, Adrián (referee) ; Dejdar, Petr (advisor)
The thesis deals with the issue of distributed sensing using optical fibers and its implementation within object security. The theoretical analysis extensively describes the principles of operation and potential applications of the most commonly used optical fiber sensors based on interferometry, diffraction structures, and scattering measurements. The theoretical part also includes an overview of the current state of optical sensor systems in the context of object security. For the practical part, the architecture of the fiber sensor is selected using theoretical knowledge and testing measurements. The description of the hardware and software architecture of the developed security device outlines its functionality. The conclusion of the practical part focuses on testing this device and comparing it with commercial electronic systems in terms of cost.
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XGPON module for Wireshark
Šuba, Patrik ; Horváth, Tomáš (referee) ; Tomašov, Adrián (advisor)
The master's thesis deals with the design of a PcapNG file format for supporting XG-PON data and explores the possibilities of creating a module. The aim is to create a module as a technical tool for detailed analysis and diagnostics of XG-PON networks. The file design proposal consists of packet processing by a network analyzer and the creation of PcapNG format blocks. This file design proposal is implemented in a program written in the Python language. The Wireshark module is implemented in the LUA programming language which have native support for utilizing the new link layer. The use of the module involves configuring the application to support the XG-PON protocol and utilizing the module itself, which can process XG-PON frames in both directions of communication in the proposed PcapNG file. An important part was the verification of the module's functionality on data from an available XG-PON network, demonstrating its ability to correctly process data from a real environment. The result of the work is a tool for the analysis and diagnosis of XG-PON networks, which can contribute to better management of these modern optical networks.
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Design of laboratory activities for Telecommunication network services course
Dúbravka, Adrián ; Tomašov, Adrián (referee) ; Horváth, Tomáš (advisor)
This master's thesis focuses on designing three laboratory tasks for the subject of Telecommunication Network Services. The aim of this work is to develop education in the field of telecommunication networks through practice-oriented tasks. The work begins with a theoretical introduction that addresses current requirements for metallic and optical networks. It thoroughly examines the various services and approaches used in these networks. The theoretical part specifically focuses on the IXIA network analyzer, which is presented as a key tool for analysis and testing in laboratory conditions, including its advantages and limitations. In the practical part of the work, the design of three laboratory tasks integrated into the course is presented. These tasks are designed to correspond to realistic network scenarios and provide students with practical skills with devices and software. The first task involves working with the IXIA network generator, the second task focuses on simulation and testing using the GNS3 software and the third task thoroughly analyzes the DOCSIS system, its configuration, and functionality.
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Anomaly and threat detection in audit logs using machine learning
Ludes, Adam ; Ježek, Štěpán (referee) ; Tomašov, Adrián (advisor)
Tato práce představuje softwarové architektury založené na cloudu, techniky detekce anomálií, strojové učení a analýzu dat za účelem vytvoření modelu pro detekci anomálií v audit lozích z Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform. Jsou představeny statistické metody a analýza časových řad pro detekci anomálií, zatímco jsou implementovány a hodnoceny modely strojového učení a techniky předzpracování dat. Výsledky ukazují omezení tradičních modelů při zpracování anomálií v hluboce vnořených datech, zatímco model zpracovávající přirozený jazyk prokazuje robustní výkon. Tato práce poskytuje cenné poznatky a může být použita jako reference pro výzkum i praxi v oblasti softwarových architektur založených na cloudu, detekce anomálií, strojového učení a analýzy dat.
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OTDR optical path analyzer
Šimková, Barbora ; Tomašov, Adrián (referee) ; Dejdar, Petr (advisor)
The aim of this master's thesis was a theoretical analysis of OTDR issues, analysis of OTDR device components, as well as basic parameters of this device. The thesis also includes a theoretical analysis of reflections, scattering, and various types of connectors. In the practical part, a circuit design for OTDR measurement was developed and subsequently implemented. The circuit was realized using the Red Pitaya development board and Koheron laser. Additionally, a circuit for direct method measurement was also created. In the LabView development environment, a program was created, including a graphical user interface. A laboratory task was also designed to provide a basic understanding of OTDR measurement issues.
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Optical network design
Polaček, Adam ; Tomašov, Adrián (referee) ; Horváth, Tomáš (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with the design of a technological optical network for the area of Hradec Králové, for the company ČEZD Distribuce. The theoretical part of the thesis describes the current network design and discusses network protocols. The practical part of the thesis describes the passive part and the logical part of the network. An important part of the thesis, is the fiber scheme and configuration design for router and switch. In the last part of the thesis, simulation in GNS-3 program is shown.
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Analysis of GPON frames using machine learning
Tomašov, Adrián ; Horváth, Tomáš (referee) ; Holík, Martin (advisor)
Táto práca sa zameriava na analýzu vybraných častí GPON rámca pomocou algoritmov strojového učenia implementovaných pomocou knižnice TensorFlow. Vzhľadom na to, že GPON protokol je definovaný ako sada odporúčaní, implementácia naprieč spoločnosťami sa môže líšiť od navrhnutého protokolu. Preto analýza pomocou zásobníkového automatu nie je dostatočná. Hlavnou myšlienkou je vytvoriť systém modelov za použitia knižnice TensorFlow v Python3, ktoré sú schopné detekovať abnormality v komunikácií. Tieto modely používajú viaceré architektúry neuronových sietí (napr. LSTM, autoencoder) a zameriavajú sa na rôzne typy analýzy. Tento systém sa naučí na vzorovej vzorke dát a upozorní na nájdené odlišnosti v novozachytenej komunikácií. Výstupom systému odhad podobnosti aktuálnej komunikácie v porovnaní so vzorovou komunikáciou.
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Analysis of possible threats in old OS Linux version
Chovancová, Emília ; Dejdar, Petr (referee) ; Tomašov, Adrián (advisor)
The bachelor thesis is focused on the security aspect of an older version of a Linux based machine. The document is split into a theoretical part which contains a description of what operating system, kernel, UNIX, GNU/LINUX and Linux OS are in general. Then the description proceeds to explanation of active and passive attacks such as replay, masquarade, denial of service, man in the middle or listening and analysing the network. Afterwards it continues with description of potentially vulnerable spots that are common on operating systems. With the help provided from scanning software, especially Nmap and Lynis, the document proceeds to the practical part which contains various types of successful and unsuccesfful attacks such as password recovery, denial of service, spectre, brute force of a password and cross-site scripting. The last part covers the protection against succesfull attacks and adds a little bit more of additional protection in general in a form of an ansible script.
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Automated Testing of OS Linux Protocol Stack Behaviour During Congestion
Tomašov, Adrián ; Grégr, Matěj (referee) ; Lichtner, Ondrej (advisor)
Táto práca sa zaoberá štúdiom a simuláciou zahltenej siete v laboratorných podmienkach a následne automatizovaným testovaním protokolového zásobníka v operačnom systéme Linux na tejto sieti. Na základe sady experimentov zistíme, aký dopad na správanie protokolového zasobníku má zahltenie siete. Následne bude popísaný spôsob simulácie a emulácie takejto siete fyzickým zariadením. Výstupom tejto práce budú rôzne konfigurácie strojov a emulátorov pre zahltenie siete, a k ním priložená sada meraní s vyhodnotením výsledkov. Tieto konfigurácie budú použité v automatizovanom testovaní jadra operačného systému Linux, aby sa chyby vo vývoji a pri implementácii sieťových protokolov a ovládačov pre sieťové karty našli rýchlejšie.
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Autonegotiation implementation for 25 - 100 Gbps Ethernet interfaces
Válek, Vladislav ; Jedlička, Petr (referee) ; Tomašov, Adrián (advisor)
This bachelor's thesis addresses the design of the auto-negotiation component for network interface cards controlled by FPGAs. Auto-negotiation function allows to advertise the available communication parameters, like the link speed, the transmission pause ability or Forward Error Correction (FEC) ability, by either side of the common link and determine the common abilities, which will be used to establish a connection. In the beginning, the internal parts of Xilinx UltraScale+ FPGA family are introduced with greater emphasis on the description of GTY transceivers. In the next chapter are introduced the mechanisms of auto-negotiation function as described in clause 73 of the IEEE 802.3-2018 standard. The design here is created for Ethernet interfaces running at speed 25~Gbps and is written in VHDL language. The next chapter describes the necessary steps which are required for the implementation on the FPGAs, where high-speed transceivers are in use. Function of the created design was then checked within a simulation and the correspondent results are also provided in this thesis. In the end, the testing of the designed auto-negotiation component took place for which the network card with Vitex 7 UltraScale+ FPGA was used. The testing process includes the use of the Integrated Logic Analyzer (ILA) which was inserted into final design. The achieved results from testing of both, the auto-negotiation process and surrounding physical layer processes, are described here with proper commentary.
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