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Ammonia Refrigeration Safe Operation on Ice Pools
Puskeilerová, Lenka ; Suchánek, Rostislav (referee) ; Bernatík, Aleš (referee) ; Babinec, František (advisor)
he thesis deals with safe operation of ammonia refrigeration technologies on ice pools in the Czech Republic. This thesis focuses on the possibility of evaluation and risk operation management. The thesis starts with a summary of basic factors affecting safe operation on ice pools. This includes also possible ways how to realize the ammonia refrigeration technology including week and strong part of different access. The ice pool are splitted into tree groups based on a precondition for a safe operation. Next, there is done analysis of current legal and directive frame for safe operation of ice pools in the Czech Republic. There are also included a methods for evaluation and simulation of risk for ihabittants. There is named a metod STADION_01 dedicated to evaluate a capability of tested companies to manage operations risk. Practical experience with evaluation are included. The metod stress, that is important to keep long-lasting and pernament safe operation of ammonia refrigeration.
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Development and Implementation of Energy Savings and Energy Management Methodology in an Industrial Enterprise
Dudarev, Ivan ; Demeč, Peter (referee) ; Suchánek, Rostislav (referee) ; Blecha, Petr (advisor)
V současné době se problematika energetických úspor dostává do popředí zájmu jak na úrovni jednotlivých podniků, tak i na úrovni celého státu. Často bývá příčinou sporů ve vědeckých kruzích i mezi odborníky z praxe. Lidstvo tradičně začalo využívat energii z minerálních přírodních zdrojů, které však ve srovnání s obnovitelnými zdroji energie mají omezení. Výzkum a implementace moderních technologií jsou ztíženy otázkou investic a časově omezeny. Proto se evropská strategie energetické bezpečnosti zaměřuje na energetickou účinnost, která je jedním z nejefektivnějších způsobů zlepšení bezpečnosti spotřeby energie. Velké společnosti a podniky jsou jedním z hlavních spotřebitelů energie. Proto je tato vědecká práce zaměřena na problematiku úspor energie a zlepšování energetické účinnosti podniku. Těžiště práce spočívá ve vytvoření a zavedení metodiky pro úsporu energie a managementu hospodaření s energií ve výrobním procesu automobilového podniku. Dále je pro účely této práce vytvořen a popsán způsob vizualizace spotřeby energie v prostředí virtuální reality
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Method for Energy Efficience Simulation of Machine Tools in Design Stage
Tůma, Jiří ; Demeč, Peter (referee) ; Suchánek, Rostislav (referee) ; Blecha, Petr (advisor)
Ph.D. thesis is focused on the design of the method for simulation of energy demands of machine tool in operation at the stage of its development. Proposed method is developer on the basis of literature search in science and in industry. The method itself is composed of five related steps, that must be realised in the proper order in order to create a relevant energy profile of a machine tool. The output from the method are simulated data providing a course of comsumed energy and required power which are time dependent. Output data are obtained on the basis of the drive system simulation of machine tool through G-code, that is interpreted for simulation by the compiler into the matrix. It contains data necessary for controlling of machine tool, such as the required end points of the tool and required feed rates, to which is assigned a time value. G-code is partially time parametrized. It is then followed by full time parametrization through a of mathematical model of drive mechanisms and due the synergy of software for drive mechanisms control (Matlab Simulink) and software for physical simulation (MSC Adams) is processed into output data. As an input parameter figures also coefficient used as multiplier of the normal force of driving mechanisms, which is a function of feed rate. This loss function is obtained experimantally. In the context of Ph.D. thesis were conducted two experiments, used to verify the developed method. For each experiment is proceeded according to estabilished method and it is included a comparsion of simulation and measured data for various operating modes. The proposed method, described in the Ph.D. thesis, allows designers to summarize the energy demand of the proposed machine before its production. When correctly interpreted, the results of the method can serve as a basis for improving the energy profile and thereby increasing the energy efficiency of the machine tool.
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Systems Methodology by Linear AXIS Design of a Heavy Machine Tool
Hermanský, Dominik ; Šooš, Ĺubomír (referee) ; Suchánek, Rostislav (referee) ; Marek, Jiří (advisor)
The dissertation thesis deals with the possibility of a new approach to the design of a linear axis for a heavy machine tool using a system approach and advanced simulation tools based on the finite element method. The result of the thesis is a general methodology applicable in the development and design of heavy machine tools of any kinematic configuration, regardless of the required operating parameters of the machine. The thesis is designed so that using a system approach, a methodology is created and then the procedure for creating a complex computational model, which is necessary for the methodology, is described in detail. Case studies were carried out on the basis of a system approach and the methodology of linear axis design and the creation of a complex model created from it. The obtained results were verified by experimental methods. The achieved results can be used in industry in the design stage of a CNC heavy machine tool for the design and computation department.
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Methodology Development and Validation of Software for Safety-Related Parts of Control Systems in Theater Technique
Drlík, Michal ; Suchánek, Rostislav (referee) ; Sinay, Juraj (referee) ; Blecha, Petr (advisor)
This thesis describes what the theatre is and what types of machinery can be found there. Then the issue of stage technical machinery is presented into the czech context, respectively into the Europian legislation with the emphasis on the technical norms usage, which are necessary to fulfil in order to reach this aim. In the next part of the thesis is made the analysis of control systems, which are used in the stage technics with the emphasis on the functionality of these control systems, since this functionality determines number and range of possible danger and dangerous events, later on. These dangerous situations are named and specified in detail, thereby their existence, importance and necessity of solution is being emphasized. There is also a possible solution outlined that these dangerous events can be solved in many cases by using of these programmable systems relating to the safety, thereby safety functions realized by these functions. Then the single steps are described into V-model with appropriate documents of these V-model steps. Outcome of this thesis will be suggested model of method and its development and software validation for programmable and control systems in theatre technology.
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Compensation of Linear Encoder of Maching Center
Štěpánek, Vojtěch ; Šooš, Ĺubomír (referee) ; Suchánek, Rostislav (referee) ; Marek, Jiří (advisor)
A CNC machine tool is a complex mechatronic system whose behaviour is influenced by a change in temperature gradient. Nowadays, we could state that under certain conditions it is a cyber-physical system. From this point of view, there are two approaches to solve this problem. One direction solves the whole machine using a suitable method as a whole. Models are often very complex and their reliability is often questi-onable. This work deals with the decomposition of the machine using a systems approach, with the intention of finding the dependencies between the geometric error of the on-axis position accuracy and the temperature gradient. Then, using a suitable virtual model, predict the evolution of the temperature error and based on this prediction, make actionable interventions in the machine tool control system to eliminate the on-axis homing error as much as possible. One of the basic building blocks of the machine tool in terms of positioning is the linear encoder, which acts as a direct feedback member of the axis position control. Therefore, this publication is mainly devoted to the thermal behaviour of the linear encoder.
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Systems Methodology by Linear AXIS Design of a Heavy Machine Tool
Hermanský, Dominik ; Šooš, Ĺubomír (referee) ; Suchánek, Rostislav (referee) ; Marek, Jiří (advisor)
The dissertation thesis deals with the possibility of a new approach to the design of a linear axis for a heavy machine tool using a system approach and advanced simulation tools based on the finite element method. The result of the thesis is a general methodology applicable in the development and design of heavy machine tools of any kinematic configuration, regardless of the required operating parameters of the machine. The thesis is designed so that using a system approach, a methodology is created and then the procedure for creating a complex computational model, which is necessary for the methodology, is described in detail. Case studies were carried out on the basis of a system approach and the methodology of linear axis design and the creation of a complex model created from it. The obtained results were verified by experimental methods. The achieved results can be used in industry in the design stage of a CNC heavy machine tool for the design and computation department.
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Methodology Development and Validation of Software for Safety-Related Parts of Control Systems in Theater Technique
Drlík, Michal ; Suchánek, Rostislav (referee) ; Sinay, Juraj (referee) ; Blecha, Petr (advisor)
This thesis describes what the theatre is and what types of machinery can be found there. Then the issue of stage technical machinery is presented into the czech context, respectively into the Europian legislation with the emphasis on the technical norms usage, which are necessary to fulfil in order to reach this aim. In the next part of the thesis is made the analysis of control systems, which are used in the stage technics with the emphasis on the functionality of these control systems, since this functionality determines number and range of possible danger and dangerous events, later on. These dangerous situations are named and specified in detail, thereby their existence, importance and necessity of solution is being emphasized. There is also a possible solution outlined that these dangerous events can be solved in many cases by using of these programmable systems relating to the safety, thereby safety functions realized by these functions. Then the single steps are described into V-model with appropriate documents of these V-model steps. Outcome of this thesis will be suggested model of method and its development and software validation for programmable and control systems in theatre technology.
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Method for Energy Efficience Simulation of Machine Tools in Design Stage
Tůma, Jiří ; Demeč, Peter (referee) ; Suchánek, Rostislav (referee) ; Blecha, Petr (advisor)
Ph.D. thesis is focused on the design of the method for simulation of energy demands of machine tool in operation at the stage of its development. Proposed method is developer on the basis of literature search in science and in industry. The method itself is composed of five related steps, that must be realised in the proper order in order to create a relevant energy profile of a machine tool. The output from the method are simulated data providing a course of comsumed energy and required power which are time dependent. Output data are obtained on the basis of the drive system simulation of machine tool through G-code, that is interpreted for simulation by the compiler into the matrix. It contains data necessary for controlling of machine tool, such as the required end points of the tool and required feed rates, to which is assigned a time value. G-code is partially time parametrized. It is then followed by full time parametrization through a of mathematical model of drive mechanisms and due the synergy of software for drive mechanisms control (Matlab Simulink) and software for physical simulation (MSC Adams) is processed into output data. As an input parameter figures also coefficient used as multiplier of the normal force of driving mechanisms, which is a function of feed rate. This loss function is obtained experimantally. In the context of Ph.D. thesis were conducted two experiments, used to verify the developed method. For each experiment is proceeded according to estabilished method and it is included a comparsion of simulation and measured data for various operating modes. The proposed method, described in the Ph.D. thesis, allows designers to summarize the energy demand of the proposed machine before its production. When correctly interpreted, the results of the method can serve as a basis for improving the energy profile and thereby increasing the energy efficiency of the machine tool.
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Development and Implementation of Energy Savings and Energy Management Methodology in an Industrial Enterprise
Dudarev, Ivan ; Demeč, Peter (referee) ; Suchánek, Rostislav (referee) ; Blecha, Petr (advisor)
V současné době se problematika energetických úspor dostává do popředí zájmu jak na úrovni jednotlivých podniků, tak i na úrovni celého státu. Často bývá příčinou sporů ve vědeckých kruzích i mezi odborníky z praxe. Lidstvo tradičně začalo využívat energii z minerálních přírodních zdrojů, které však ve srovnání s obnovitelnými zdroji energie mají omezení. Výzkum a implementace moderních technologií jsou ztíženy otázkou investic a časově omezeny. Proto se evropská strategie energetické bezpečnosti zaměřuje na energetickou účinnost, která je jedním z nejefektivnějších způsobů zlepšení bezpečnosti spotřeby energie. Velké společnosti a podniky jsou jedním z hlavních spotřebitelů energie. Proto je tato vědecká práce zaměřena na problematiku úspor energie a zlepšování energetické účinnosti podniku. Těžiště práce spočívá ve vytvoření a zavedení metodiky pro úsporu energie a managementu hospodaření s energií ve výrobním procesu automobilového podniku. Dále je pro účely této práce vytvořen a popsán způsob vizualizace spotřeby energie v prostředí virtuální reality
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