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Postoje vysokoškolských studentů v České republice k daním
Staňková, Natálie
Staňková, N., Attitudes of university students in the Czech Republic towards taxes. Bachelor thesis. Brno: Mendel University in Brno, 2023. The bachelor thesis deals with the topic of attitudes of university students in the Czech Republic towards taxes. The aim of the thesis was to find out whether attitudes towards taxes depend on the level of tax literacy. The thesis is divided into theoretical and practical parts. The theoretical part deals mainly with the definition of the concept of tax, description of financial and tax literacy and also includes a literature search of foreign studies dealing with the topic of students' attitudes towards taxes. The practical part focuses on the evaluation of the level of tax literacy and attitudes towards taxes among university students in the Czech Republic. Data were collected by means of a questionnaire survey and were evaluated using statistical methods. On the basis of the results obtained, the formulated hypotheses were evaluated and subsequently compared with the results of selected foreign studies.
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Differentiation of institutional quality and competitiveness of European regions
Staňková, Natálie ; Květoň, Viktor (advisor) ; Pělucha, Martin (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with the evaluation of the quality of institutions illustrated with example the risk of corruption in public procurement, and the impact of the quality of institutions on the regional competitiveness. Specifically, it focuses on the relationship between corruption risk in public procurement and indicators of the quality of government, economic performance and innovation performance. The theoretical part deals with the role of institutions in regional development, and institutional factors influencing the competitiveness and innovation performance of regions, as well as corruption and its manifestations in public procurement. The empirical part presents the European interregional differences in the level of corruption in public procurement, and the impact of corruption in public procurement on the quality of government, economic performance and innovation performance. Research shows the corruption in public procurement determines the quality of government across European regions, especially in Western and Central Europe. On the other hand, corruption in public procurement has little effect on the economic and innovation performance of regions. Key worlds: institution, innovation, competitiveness, corruption, public procurement
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