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Non-marital fertility in Czechia and selected developed countries
Solařová, Kristýna ; Rychtaříková, Jitka (advisor) ; Malinová, Albína (referee)
Non-maritalfertility in Czechia and selecteddeveloped countries Abstract The aim of this diploma thesis is to interpret the changes and trends in the reproduction behaviour in Czechia, Italy and Japan between the years 1990 and 2019, focusing on non-marital fertility. The thesis summarizes previously published literature on the subject of reproduction behaviour in developed countries. Individual trends of non-marital fertility in Czechia are studied using several demographic analysis tools. The primary focus is directed towards the structure of live births by mother's age, legal marital status and educational attainment level, as well as child's birth order. Focusing on the population of children born out of the wedlock, the method of binary logistic regression shows that there is a link between the odds of giving birth to child out of the wedlock, and the age and educational attainment level of mother. For the purposes of this thesis, developed countries are represented by Italy and Japan. Apart from data analysis,the focus is directed towards the social and cultural dissimilarities in reproductive behaviour of these countries' populations. The final part of the thesis compares the results of the analysis of all selected countries and shows that the countries vary in social perception of non-marital...
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Účetní a daňové aspekty dotací poskytovaných obcím
Solařová, Kristýna
Solařová, K. Accounting and tax aspects of subsidies provided to municipalities. Bachelor thesis. Brno: Mendel University in Brno, 2019. The violation of the subsidy titles is an increasingly topical issue because small municipa-lities do not fulfil all the subsidy titles´ conditions and they do not have the opportunity to reach them. Therefore, the municipalities try to circumvent the subsidy conditions. The aim of this thesis is to define the areas of the most frequent violations of the subsidy conditions and to choose the most suitable subsidy titles for the municipality of Bochovice, which would fulfil all the conditions for the acquisition of these conditions. The another aim of this thesis is to update the municipalit´s existing directive dealing with long-term property and suggest the new one based on the acceptance of the transfer. The thesis is divided into two parts – the theoretical and the analytical. The theoretical part describes the accounting and tax implications of the gaining of the subsidy title and its use for financing municipal property or the project. In the analytical part there is the evaluation of the state of the researched issue using the method of questioning and there are also used gained materials to investment subsidy of the municipality of Bochovice.
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Development and specifics of mortality in European post-socialist countries since 1990
Solařová, Kristýna ; Hulíková Tesárková, Klára (advisor) ; Burcin, Boris (referee)
Development and specifics of mortality in European post-socialist countries since 1990 Abstract The aim of this thesis is to track, analyze and assess main trends of mortality development in selected European post-socialist countries between 1990 and 2010. At the beginning, the thesis resumes the similarities in history of mortality trends in analyzed countries (the Czech Republic, Bulgaria, Latvia and Ukraine) during the second half of the 20th century. It then describes the factors that caused the mortality heterogeneity in these states after the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Emphasis is placed on mortality crises, which have negatively affected the mortality trends in Latvia and Ukraine, as well as on conditions of favourable development in Bulgaria and especially in the Czech Republic. The development of total mortality level is described using life expectancy at birth. Since all analyzed states are characterized by higher male mortality rates, the phenomenon of male mortality excess is explained later on in the thesis. The thesis also describes and analyzes the development of death causes (neoplasm, circulatory system diseases and external causes). The findings of the previous chapters are followed by Pollard's two-dimensional decomposition of the differences in life expectancy at birth between 1990...
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