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Analysis of the terms of trade and their impact on the aggregates of the national economy
Beranová, Lucie ; Vltavská, Kristýna (advisor) ; Rojíček, Marek (referee)
The thesis deals with the analysis of the terms of trade and their impact on the aggregates of the national economy. The main goal was to identify issues of the terms of trade and describe their development from the point of view of total indices and indices for groups of the Standard International Trade Classification (SITC) in the Czech Republic. In the thesis were used time series analysis and measurement of dependence between two quantities. The development of terms of trade indices was highly variable, and the resulting models do not describe too much variability. Total terms of trade index was the most influenced by groups Mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials and Machinery and transport equipment. Gains (losses) from changes in the terms of trade influence the values of aggregates of national economy, their impact on the gross national income and gross disposable income decrease in time. There was also the international comparison of developments of terms of trade indices across the European Union, in the thesis. For this was used cluster analysis by SITC groups. The terms of trade index of the Czech Republic was the most similar to the terms of trade index of Slovakia. The contribution of the thesis is based on the detailed analysis of the terms of trade, which has not been performed before, and describe their relationship with other macroeconomic indicators.
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The Construction and Use of the Time Input-Output Tables in context of the Semi-dynamic Input-Output Model
Zbranek, Jaroslav ; Fischer, Jakub (advisor) ; Hronová, Stanislava (referee) ; Rojíček, Marek (referee)
The aim of the dissertation thesis is to develop a methodology of the compilation of symmetric Time Input-Output tables under the conditions of the Czech Republic. The following aim is to create an input-output model which is based on the compiled symmetric Time Input-Output tables. For the practical applications of this model it is crucial to link the created Input-Output model with the Semi-Dynamic Input-Output model. Semi-Dynamic Input-Output model in the conception of the submitted dissertation thesis takes into account several multiplier effects and presents more comprehensive tool for the use of the Input-Output analyses in this way. The first chapter focuses on the development of the issues linked to the Input-Output tables and analyses on the territory of the Czech Republic and in the world as well. The second chapter which is also theoretical is focused on mapping of different kinds of Input-Output analyses which are done in the world using Physical, Time or Hybrid Input-Output tables. The third chapter is a purely methodological because here it is described the methodology of the compilation of symmetric Time Input-Output tables as well as methodological approach to the various sensitivity analyses. The fourth chapter focuses on the creation Semi-Dynamic Input-Output model and on the formal linking with the Input-Output model based on the Time Input-Output tables. The last fifth chapter is focused analytically. Methods described in the third chapter are applied on the official published data on the Czech economy. The analytical chapter is perceived in the submitted dissertation thesis as a tool for the sensitivity analysis in the sense of validation of the quality of the compiled Time Input-Output tables.
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National accounts exploitation for economical modelling
Javorská, Eva ; Sixta, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Rojíček, Marek (referee)
The master thesis deals with national accounts, particularly with symmetric input-output tables and utilisation for research of investments change impact. The main aim is to show national accounts exploitation for economical modelling and a manual for modelling of concrete impact. This thesis concentrates on the topic of calculation of static model with application on real data of Czech Republic. The base of calculation is technical coefficients analyse.
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Economic and social impacts of cultural tourism in the Czech Republic
Raabová, Tereza ; Indrová, Jarmila (advisor) ; Lehmannová, Zuzana (referee) ; Konečná, Marie (referee) ; Rojíček, Marek (referee)
The work observes the positive relationship between culture and tourism and quantifies the economic and social (or socio-economic) impacts of cultural tourism in the Czech Republic. The first part showcases successful cultural projects in the Czech Republic and abroad, which attract tourists and provide destinations with financial resources and create new jobs. The author characterizes these positive economic and social impacts and benefits on the development of the region and analyzes existing studies of socio-economic impacts, normally processed abroad for cultural organizations and attractions. While in the Czech Republic, these studies are not yet very widespread, they represent a a useful document for the organization itself, but also for providers of grants and financial contributions, or for agencies and authorities designing concepts of culture and tourism. The work presents the basic methodologies used by the economic impact studies and further elaborates the most accurate and also the most demanding method of calculating the impacts, input-output analysis. Using this method, the author proposes a comprehensive model for calculating the economic and socio-economic impacts and benefits. The model uses statistical data of Czech national accounts and is intended for Czech cultural organizations attracting visitors. After using financial data of the surveyed organization and the expenditure of visitors, the model can easily determine the impacts of the organization to increase production, gross value added, employment and income of workers in the Czech Republic. The work builds on a lot of foreign findings, which seeks to apply in domestic conditions while using local data.
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Statistické podchycení přímých zahraničních investic v globalizující se ekonomice
Šimčík, Radim ; Fischer, Jakub (advisor) ; Rojíček, Marek (referee)
Prvním z cílů práce je popsat metodologii statistického zachycování přímých zahraničních investic. Z tohoto důvodu je úvodní část práce věnována definicím jednotlivých typů investic a subjektům, které do investičního vztahu vstupují. Také jsou zde uvedena mezinárodní doporučení v oblasti zachycování a vykazování přímých zahraničních investic. Druhá část práce se zabývá mezinárodní srovnatelností dat a problematikou jejich sběru. Konkrétně jsou zde uvedeny problémy s dostupností údajů a jejich zdrojů. Tato část je ukončena výčtem ukazatelů, které se v oblasti zahraničních investic používají. Závěrná část práce je věnována reálným číslům, které se týkají přímých zahraničních investic. Zvláštní pozornost je upřena na vývoj objemu těchto investic plynoucích do České republiky v posledních deseti letech, zejména pak s ohledem na jejich strukturu podle odvětví hospodářství a zemí investorů. Práce si klade za cíl s pomocí statistického aparátu na evropských státech ukázat, zda existuje souvislost mezi ekonomickou vyspělostí jednotlivých zemí a objemem jejich přijatých přímých zahraničních investic.
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