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Marital status as a differentiating factor in demographic behavior
Nedomová, Radka ; Pechholdová, Markéta (advisor) ; Nývlt, Ondřej (referee)
Diploma thesis explores the diversity of demographic behavior depending on marital status and is aimed at summarizing the effect of marital status on demographic behavior as a whole. The first phase deals with the concepts of impact of marital status on demographic behavior, explains the theory of selection and causality and outlines the historical development of nuptiality and divorce by using basic indicators. The practical part is based on the results of Population and Housing Censuses during the period 1961-2011 and compares the changes in the structure of the Czech population by sex, age and marital status between censuses. Emphasis is placed on the period after 1990. Furthermore, in separate chapters is mapped out how marital status affects demographic processes of fertility, abortion, nuptiality and mortality. In the case of fertility exploration is emphasized increasing extramarital fertility, as more and more children are born outside marriage, especially to single mothers. By using age-specific and standardized rates are analyzed changes in the development of individual demographic processes between censuses for all categories of marital status. Standardization of mortality for the years 1961, 1970 and 1980 is made on the basis of the formation of shortened life tables and the subsequent modeling of mortality at higher ages. In connection of changing structure of the population by marital status, as the proportion of unmarried and divorced people is growing and the share of people living in a marriage is decreasing, is judged attitude of the Czech public toward marriage and family according to surveys results available.
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Seasonality of Marriage Rate
Nedomová, Radka ; Pechholdová, Markéta (advisor) ; Kačerová, Eva (referee)
Bachelor thesis is titled Seasonality of marriage rate and its primary goal is to capture and analyse changes in the development of the distribution of marriages by months of the year in the Czech lands since the early 17th century to the present. Seasonality of marriage rate is presented in the form of seasonal indexes of marriage rate and variation coefficients calculated for each period. In the distant period the impact of two major religious holidays and agricultural year on the choice of the date of wedding is emphasized, period after the Second World War is characterized by the appearance of the May superstition about the fate of unhappy marriages entered into in May, whose influence still reduces in recent years and the choice of the term of wedding is today more influenced by weather and interesting magical data. In the period 2003-2010 is analysed seasonality of marriage rate by order of marriage. The thesis also focuses on international comparison of seasonality of marriage rate between years 2000-2010 for which five countries were selected. Italy and Croatia represent countries with stronger Christian tradition, Qatar represents countries with Islamic religion and the countries Latvia and Mauritius were chosen due to their different climatic conditions.
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