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Quality of life of a child with a rare skin disease
KOUBOVÁ, Michaela
This diploma thesis deals with a rare skin condition called Ichthyosis which is, for the majority of the population, unknown. It is a rare genetic disease that is manifested via a different skin look and a bad bodily thermoregulation. The aim of this thesis is to map out the specific needs in the lives of children suffering from this disease and to point out the aspects of life quality for children thus diagnosed and their families, too. The theoretical part deals with the history, diagnosis, symptom description, the causes of origin as well as care for an individual suffering from this illness. To fulfil the aims of the practical part qualitative research was chosen in the design of a case study focused on a description of complex care and subjective understanding of quality of life in addressed individuals suffering from the given illness and their families.
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Children CPR, the most common causes and prognosis
Koubová, Magdaléna ; Knor, Jiří (advisor) ; Sýkora, Roman (referee)
Aims: The aim of this work was to map the differences in the primary causes of cardiac arrest in children and compare them with adults. It was also important to compare the diversity of forecasts, or CPR results, for certain causes of circulatory arrest. Last but not least, certain socio-demographic parameters were compared here. Specifically, they were gender and age. Methods: The research part of this work was processed retrospectively. The data were provided from the emergency services of the Central Bohemian Region for the years 2019 and 2020. These were trips to the reported circulations. The hypotheses were processed using the chi square test and the independence test, with a significance level of 5%. Results: Of the total number of 1,190 patients with OHCA, 21 were children and 1,169 were adult patients. It was found that 15 children had a respiratory cause of circulatory arrest (68.75%). In contrast, in adults, only 102 (8.73%) had a respiratory cause. CPR resulted in 8 ROSC for children (38.1%) and for 286 adults (24.47%). There were 5 children (71.43%) who had a primary cause of OHCA drowning and a positive result (ROSC). Only 3 children (21.43%) had a different cause of circulatory arrest and ROSC as a result of CPR. Adults with OHCA are mostly men (72.63%). Conversely, in children,...
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Person with Teacher Collins syndrom in context with coordinated care and quality of life, case study
KOUBOVÁ, Michaela
Bachelor thesis deals with the issue of Treacher Collins syndrome. Treacher Collins Syndrome is a rare genetic disease that is distinctly manifested by deformities in the face. Due to the different appearance and ignorance of the syndrome, it is difficult, for the public, to integrate individuals into society. These factors impede the mental well-being of both the individual and his family. This work is divided into theoretical and research part. In the theoretical part, the subject of this syndrome is elaborated based on relevant sources, so that the reader be well versed in this issue. It deals with the definition of Treacher Collins syndrome, its history, description of symptoms, and causes. The thesis also mentions methods of prenatal diagnosis and the development of such an individual. The next part focuses on comprehensive care of individuals. It includes special pedagogical care, health and social care. It deals primarily with the education of individuals, surgical interventions, compensatory aids, and the integration of individuals with Treacher Collins syndrome into society. The research part consists of a case study of a specific individual with Treacher Collins syndrome and his family. This part has been aimed to obtain and process information concerning the state of health, personal and family case history, available medical care, education, interests and life quality of the individual and his family. An in-depth interview and analysis of specific documents were used to obtain data. The research revealed a lot of interesting information. It turned out that the quality of life is influenced by levels of parental competencies, quality of health care, and the functionality of integration into the education system.
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The concept of family among children from broken families
KOUBOVÁ, Martina
My bachelor thesis The concept of family among children from broken families is divided into theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part is based on analysis of literature and other sources. It deals with the psychological impact of the family on children first in a wider context, subsequently only by the effect of divorce on shaping the children's social network. I will use the practical part to analyze the child's experience, from their paintings, which I will parse. The practical part is processed by the form of an unstructured interview with children about his creation and subsequent picture analysis.
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Evolution of sex chromosomes and karyotypes in geckos (Squamata: Gekkota)
Koubová, Martina ; Kratochvíl, Lukáš (advisor) ; Choleva, Lukáš (referee)
Gekkota is species-rich and diverse group of squamate reptiles (Reptilia: Squamata) with almost global distribution. There were many hypothesis defined about the phylogeny of this group, traditionally based on morphological data. The essential reversal in phylogenetic relationships occurred with the entry of molecular analysis, whose differ in their conclusions from traditional approach fundamentally, even in positions of mayor lineages. This fact has an essential importance for the karyotype evolution study of this group. The ancestral state is considered as 2n=38 karyotype with all chromosomes acrocentric. In some species is this karyotype kept, in another there is apparent an influence of chromosome changes, mostly Robertsonian fusions and pericentric inversions. Diploid chromosome number is from 16 to 46, but the most common is 2n=38 karyotype of mostly acrocentric chromosomes, gradually decreasing in size. The interesting character of this group is extraordinary variability in sex determining mechanisms. We can find there species with temperature sex determination and also species with genotypic sex determination (both types XX/XY and ZZ/ZW). Sex chromosomes data are documented in only 17 species. Sex chromosomes differ rapidly in their morphology and their homology between sister taxa was not proved...
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Molecular cztogenetic analysis of adaptive radiation in the gecko genus Paroedura (Squamata:Gekkota)
Koubová, Martina ; Kratochvíl, Lukáš (advisor) ; Šťáhlavský, František (referee)
Paroedura genus includes 17 described species endemic to Madagascar and the Comoros Islands, where they went through a significant adaptive radiation. The genus Paroedura is monophyletic and well supported hypothesis on phylogenetic relationships among its species was published. Species vary considerably in body size and morphology and in preferences for habitat, some species live in sympatry. The genus Paroedura belongs to cytogenetically poorly studied family Gekkonidae which exhibits high variability in modes of sex determination and in comparison with basal gecko lineages, also considerable variability in the chromosome number and morphology. Karyotypes of only two species of the genus (P. picta, P. sp.) have been published. The aim of my thesis was to describe karyotypes of both sexes in all available species of the genus using conventional and molecular cytogenetic methods, to perform the phylogenetic analysis of karyotype evolution and chromosomal rearrangements in the genus, to assess the role of these rearrangements in the speciation of the genus and to detect sex chromosomes. I acquired karyotypes of both sexes in nine species representing the most of major phylogenetic lineages of the genus. According to the results, species can be divided into three groups according to diploid...
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