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The spiritual crisis of Europe in the Czech intellectual tradition in the works by T. G. Masaryk, E. Rádl and J. Patočka
Neumann, Tomáš ; Havlíček, Aleš (advisor) ; Kučera, Jan (referee)
Diploma thesis "The spi ritual crisis of Europe in the Czech intellectual t radition in the works by T. G. Masaryk, E. Rádl and J. Patočka" sets the task to explain this topic and compare the approach of these philosophers to mentioned problems. Although they interprete this crisis in the di fferent way, all of them attache a special importance to it. Both T. G. Masaryk and E. Rádl interprete this phenomenon negatively. On the contrary, J. Patočka assume it plays the positive part. T. G. Masaryk finds symptoms of this spiritual crisis of Europe in an increasing number of suicides as consequence of its intellectual decline reinforced by the loss of religious faith. E. Rádl understands the cause of crisis in the rupture of moral connexion with the past due to the impact of the modern conception of science on society. J. Patočka considers the XX. century as a top of dest ruction and corrupt ion hoping at the same time it is the best way to reveal the essence of the European crisis. He finds the answer in a very essence of historical life of Europe. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Dispute between John Rawls and Jürgen Habermas: Origins of and Discrepancies within the Conception of Justice as Fairness
Jašurek, Miroslav ; Havlíček, Aleš (advisor) ; Kučera, Jan (referee)
Univerzita Karlova, Fakulta sociálních věd / Smetanovo nábřeží 6, 110 01 Praha 1 info@fsv.cuni.cz, tel: 222 112 111 www.fsv.cuni.cz Dle čl. 4 Opatření rektora č. 6/2010 o Zpřístupnění elektronické databáze závěrečných prací http://www.cuni.cz/UK-3470.html a čl. 1 Opatření děkana 29/2010 se z časového hlediska závěrečné práce dělí do tří skupin: a. "nové práce", tj. práce odevzdávané k obhajobě počínaje 29. 9. 2010, b. "starší práce", tj. práce odevzdané k obhajobě od 1. 1. 2006 do 28. 9. 2010, c. "práce před rokem 2006", tj. práce odevzdané k obhajobě před 1. 1. 2006. V tomto případě jde o "starší práci" odevzdanou k obhajobě od 1. 1. 2006 do 28. 9. 2010. Omlouváme se, ale dokument není v elektronické verzi k dispozici.
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The spiritual crisis of Europe in the Czech intellectual tradition in the works by T. G. Masaryk, E. Rádl and J. Patočka
Neumann, Tomáš ; Havlíček, Aleš (advisor) ; Kučera, Jan (referee)
Diploma thesis "The spi ritual crisis of Europe in the Czech intellectual t radition in the works by T. G. Masaryk, E. Rádl and J. Patočka" sets the task to explain this topic and compare the approach of these philosophers to mentioned problems. Although they interprete this crisis in the di fferent way, all of them attache a special importance to it. Both T. G. Masaryk and E. Rádl interprete this phenomenon negatively. On the contrary, J. Patočka assume it plays the positive part. T. G. Masaryk finds symptoms of this spiritual crisis of Europe in an increasing number of suicides as consequence of its intellectual decline reinforced by the loss of religious faith. E. Rádl understands the cause of crisis in the rupture of moral connexion with the past due to the impact of the modern conception of science on society. J. Patočka considers the XX. century as a top of dest ruction and corrupt ion hoping at the same time it is the best way to reveal the essence of the European crisis. He finds the answer in a very essence of historical life of Europe. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Eric Voegelin's Thought of Order
Svoboda, Jiří ; Müller, Ivan (advisor) ; Havlíček, Aleš (referee)
The topic of this work was to discuss the question of order from the standpoint of Eric Voegelin. (Political) order is not understood as an artificial man-made construct, but as an intelligible structure of the whole, which is to be attuned to. Disastrous experiences of the last century led Voegelin to the attempt at rediscovery of the science of order: politiké epistemé. To this end he pursued a detailed study concerning history, i.e. the subject in which he hoped to find structures of order and, in particular, the experience of order in soul of man. Therefore it is possible -in his view- to reflect on political order adequately only after we have attended to philosophical anthropology which should facilitate the detection of constants of human nature. These appear against a background of unexceeded tension between poles of God and man. In the first chapter of the main part, I discuss the relationship between the human and transcendent pole and I try to clarify Voegelin's conception of metaxy (also participation of the human on the transcendent pole). In the following chapter, I pursue the theoretical and pragmatic consequences arising for the political order, whose goal is the preservation of man, society, and good life. The result is the admission of both pragmatic and spiritual order. The third part...
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