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Demonstration kit for fiber optic sensing system
Beránek, Karel ; Klíčník, Ondřej (referee) ; Dejdar, Petr (advisor)
This bachelor thesis focuses on the design and implementation of a~demonstration kit for a~fiber optic sensing system. The thesis includes a~theoretical analysis of optical phenomena such as polarization, dispersion, and interference, which are crucial to understanding the principles of fiber optic sensors. The designed sensing system comprises a~Mach-Zehnder interferometer, a~UP-Board development kit, an external 24-bit sound card, and a~touch display. The practical part of the thesis is focused on the construction of the enclosure using 3D printing, the integration of individual components, the design of a~custom application, and the testing of the system. The results of this work contribute to the development of knowledge in the field of fiber optic sensors and can be utilized in both academic and industrial settings.
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Fiber optic infrastructure security
Děcký, Martin ; Dejdar, Petr (referee) ; Münster, Petr (advisor)
This bachelor thesis addresses the problem of security risks of optical fiber infrastructures from the perspective of modification detection. In the first part, the properties of optical fiber, information transmission in optical networks and individual elements of optical infrastructures are theoretically described. The next part is devoted to methods of measuring optical paths and attacks in them. In the last part, the risks of these attacks are analyzed and selected methods for modification detection are validated.
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Security system using optical sensing systems
Šišolák, Filip ; Tomašov, Adrián (referee) ; Dejdar, Petr (advisor)
The thesis deals with the issue of distributed sensing using optical fibers and its implementation within object security. The theoretical analysis extensively describes the principles of operation and potential applications of the most commonly used optical fiber sensors based on interferometry, diffraction structures, and scattering measurements. The theoretical part also includes an overview of the current state of optical sensor systems in the context of object security. For the practical part, the architecture of the fiber sensor is selected using theoretical knowledge and testing measurements. The description of the hardware and software architecture of the developed security device outlines its functionality. The conclusion of the practical part focuses on testing this device and comparing it with commercial electronic systems in terms of cost.
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OTDR optical path analyzer
Šimková, Barbora ; Tomašov, Adrián (referee) ; Dejdar, Petr (advisor)
The aim of this master's thesis was a theoretical analysis of OTDR issues, analysis of OTDR device components, as well as basic parameters of this device. The thesis also includes a theoretical analysis of reflections, scattering, and various types of connectors. In the practical part, a circuit design for OTDR measurement was developed and subsequently implemented. The circuit was realized using the Red Pitaya development board and Koheron laser. Additionally, a circuit for direct method measurement was also created. In the LabView development environment, a program was created, including a graphical user interface. A laboratory task was also designed to provide a basic understanding of OTDR measurement issues.
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GUI for impedance measurement automation on Agilent 4294A
Dejdar, Petr ; Jeřábek, Jan (referee) ; Hanák, Pavel (advisor)
The goal of the bachelor thesis is to develop a control software for Agilent 4294A impedance analyser. Text of the theoretical section explains the dataflow of GPIB interface, basics of National Instruments LabView enviroment and the description of Agilent 4294A and its drivers for LabView. The function of the control software is a transfer of data from analyser, its conversion into Microsoft Excel .xlsx format + receiving screenshot in .png format from the analyser’s display. There are described all of subroutines contains setting and reading analyzers setting in this thesis. The conclusion sums up possible control software variation in regard to its complexity.
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Beehive security system against unauthorized manipulation
Milota, Martin ; Münster, Petr (referee) ; Dejdar, Petr (advisor)
This master thesis deals with the design of beehive security system against unauthorized manipulation. The system uses LoRaWAN wireless communication technology for data transmission. The device records the movement of the beehive using an accelerometer and then locates the beehive using a GPS module. The low-energy system works via a battery-powered ESP32 microcontroller and is located on a beehive. The battery is charged using a solar panel. The system can be modularly expanded with additional sensors to monitor the condition of the bees. The device has been tested in practice, where it has been confirmed that it meets the required properties for securing beehives.
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New trends in fibre optic sommunications
Lubajo, Lubajo Moses Wolyan ; Dejdar, Petr (referee) ; Münster, Petr (advisor)
Přenos optickych vláken je jednou z hlavních metod přenosu informací pro přenos na velké vzdálenosti. Byly vyvinuty různé modulační formáty pro maximalizaci informací přenášenych prostřednictvím komunikačního kanálu. Takové formáty sahají od formátů, které přenášejí jeden bit na symbol (jako je například binární fázové posunování klíčů, BPSK), a nebo vice, jako je například Kvadraturní fázové posunovací klíčování, duální polarizační kvadraturní fázové řazení a mnoho dalších ostatní modulace. Cílem diplomové práce je vytvořit a implementovat přenosovy systém s rychlostí 100 Gbps pomocí modulace formátu DP QPSK. Vysledky jsou shrnuty s ohledem na to, co bylo úspěšně implementováno, a zlepšení, která mohou byt ještě učiněna pro zvyšení přenosové vzdálenosti a snížení BER mimo jiné. Použitysimulační software je PHOTOSS.
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Critical infrastructure protection using distributed temperature sensing
Holcman, Jiří ; Dejdar, Petr (referee) ; Münster, Petr (advisor)
This master thesis aims to show the possibility of practical use of an optical fiber as a distributed temperature sensor. The main goal is the possibility of protection of waste pipes (critical infrastructure) against leaks, fluid leaks, line disturbances, fires, freezing, etc. The first part describes the basic elements of the system for distributed temperature measurement using optical fiber such as optical fiber sensor, block diagram involvement and theoretical basis on which the measurement is based. The physical principle of temperature sensing using an optical fiber using Raman backscattering of light is explained, as well as Rayleigh and Brillouin scatterings, which, however, are not used in this thesis. Furthermore, the main advantages of DTS systems are presented, such as the possibility of detection over long distances, almost maintenance-free operation with a long service life and easy installation in practice. Next, some global DTS manufactures of equipment for the implementation of these distributed temperature measurement systems. To verify the main parameters, a reference measurement was designed and implemented. In the next part of the work is assembled a simple DTS system simulating the practical implementation of pipelines in laboratory conditions. The possibilities of measured quantities such as sensitivity to temperature changes, resolution and measurement accuracy were verified on this system. All these values were recorded, graphically represented and evaluated. The investigated quantities were clearly marked and described on the graphs of the results. At the end of the work, the results of measurements were clearly summarized and the possibilities of practical use for the protection of critical infrastructures were indicated.
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Laboratory exercise - EDFA amplifier
Mahút, Michal ; Münster, Petr (referee) ; Dejdar, Petr (advisor)
The bachelor thesis is describing in detail a scheme of an EDFA optical amplifier consisting of appropriate components, insertion of the device and software deployment. The whole thesis is divided into several categories. First theoretical analysis of optical-fiber cables that describes the types of optical-fiber cables, limiting phenomena affecting signal transmission in optical fibers, wave multiplexing and optical amplifiers. The implementation of the connection was built on the Red Pitaya platform, which controls the control of the MOT350_35100GC laser pump. The software controlling the EDFA amplifier was created in the LabView development environment. The appropriate connection of the pump source and the choice of the length of the erbium fiber to achieve the highest possible gain of reinforcement was verified experimentally. Part of the bachelor's thesis is a laboratory task, acquainting the solver with the problem of optical amplifiers with measurement of gain for various configurations of pump source, erbium fiber and pump power.
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Design and implementation of xPON frame processing interface
Vais, Zdeněk ; Dejdar, Petr (referee) ; Holík, Martin (advisor)
This thesis focuses on system for persistence of GPON communication. Theoretical part deals with problems of GPON and NG-PON optical networks, NoSQL database systems and MongoDB database. Practical part contains design of a database schema for MongoDB database and source code in programming languages Python and C# for working with this database. The thesis is finalized by performance testing, proving that the database design and source code implementation is capable of handling real world traffic.
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