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Collective protection of rights in civil procedure
Balarin, Jan ; Winterová, Alena (advisor) ; Macek, Jiří (referee) ; Tichý, Luboš (referee)
The subject of the present thesis is the collective protection of private rights as a specific procedural appearance. In the first place, we put forth the philosophy of collective judicial procedure. We contend that the system of enforcement of private rights utilizes the principles of spontaneous order, i.e. it builds on the finding that persons follow self-interests and, thus, exercise their rights. In contemporary society legal relations disintegrate into series of acts of low face value. As a consequence, a great part of rights lack corresponding (sufficiently intensive) individual interest and their procedural redress inevitably fails. Collective procedure pushes for relief through consolidation of interests on the principles of collective action. The value of the subject of the proceedings gets increased and economies of scale are achieved. We classify the aggregated interests into parallel individual interests (ad hoc grouped), general interests, which represent new quality on collective level, and public interest as a broadest category of general interest. On the basis of these conclusions, particular collective enforcement schemes are substantiated. We analyze the collective procedure from the perspective of three criteria - the nature of the consolidator of interests (representative...
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Collective protection of rights in civil procedure
Balarin, Jan ; Winterová, Alena (advisor) ; Macek, Jiří (referee) ; Tichý, Luboš (referee)
The subject of the present thesis is the collective protection of private rights as a specific procedural appearance. In the first place, we put forth the philosophy of collective judicial procedure. We contend that the system of enforcement of private rights utilizes the principles of spontaneous order, i.e. it builds on the finding that persons follow self-interests and, thus, exercise their rights. In contemporary society legal relations disintegrate into series of acts of low face value. As a consequence, a great part of rights lack corresponding (sufficiently intensive) individual interest and their procedural redress inevitably fails. Collective procedure pushes for relief through consolidation of interests on the principles of collective action. The value of the subject of the proceedings gets increased and economies of scale are achieved. We classify the aggregated interests into parallel individual interests (ad hoc grouped), general interests, which represent new quality on collective level, and public interest as a broadest category of general interest. On the basis of these conclusions, particular collective enforcement schemes are substantiated. We analyze the collective procedure from the perspective of three criteria - the nature of the consolidator of interests (representative...
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Překážky volného pohybu pracovníků v judikatuře Evropského soudního dvora
Čamrová, Eva ; Grmelová, Nicole (advisor) ; Balarin, Jan (referee)
Cílem mé diplomové práce je seznámit čtenáře s problematikou volného pohybu pracovníků, především s jeho jednotlivými překážkami. V teoretické části seznamuji s jednotlivými pojmy (pracovník, veřejný pořádek, veřejná bezpečnost, jazykové bariéry, uznávání kvalifikací, atd.) a v části analytické již aplikuji teoretickou část na praxi ESD. Vybrala jsem rozsudky, které v dané oblasti považuji za stěžejní a podrobněji je rozebrala.
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