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Analysis of nurses' knowledge in newborn resuscitation
Žáková, Jana ; Průšová, Kateřina (advisor) ; Hromádková, Jaroslava (referee)
The present Bachelor thesis ,,The analysis of nurses' knowledge in resuscitation of newborn", focuses on the evaluation of the level of knowledge of nurses working in neonatal wards and delivery rooms. The thesis is divided into two parts, theoretical and empirical. The theoretical part of the thesis provides a comprehensive overview of information on the classification of the newborn, conditions requiring resuscitation, postpartum adaptation and the first treatment of the newborn. The theoretical part of the thesis deals in detail with the procedure of neonatal resuscitation and post-resuscitation care according to the latest recommendations of the European and Czech Resuscitation Council. The aim of the empirical part of the thesis is to compare the obtained analysis of the knowledge of nurses of selected specialist departments, namely Thomayer Hospital and Bulovka Hospital. The method for obtaining data was a quantitative research using a questionnaire of own construction, which had 26 closed questions. Of these, 20 were aimed at verifying the knowledge of nurses in neonatal wards and delivery rooms. 120 questionnaires were distributed and the return rate was 81.66%, thus 98 questionnaires were analyzed. The results of the research showed statistically significant difference only according to...
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FRAGILITY AS A TOPICAL NURSING PROBLEM
ŽÁKOVÁ, Jaroslava
Introduction: Frailty within geriatrics is still more viewed as a current problem in the world than in the Czech Republic and it is more commonly mentioned. We can say that in the Czech Republic this problematic is still developing, updates and is trying to find its place in nursing as such. Objective: The objective of the presented thesis is to find out if frailty is perceived as a current problematic in the current geriatric nursing. Further, we focused on the geriatric nursing and specifics of nursing care in this field; on what is the awareness of medical staff at aftercare department about geriatric frailty and in which way, within nursing care, they apply their gained knowledge in practice. Methodology and research sample: To achieve the set objective the qualitative research conducted using the technique of semi-structured interview with nurses at aftercare department was used. The basis of this interview was 24 open questions which were predetermined and are documented in attachments (attachment 1) of the thesis. During the interview these questions were extended as needed by additional questions. The interviews were conducted with 10 general nurses at aftercare department of one unnamed South Bohemian hospital. The analysis of interviews was done using open coding paper-and-pencil and the individual information were classified into categories and subcategories. The results grant us comprehensive overview on the nursing care at aftercare departments within the geriatric nursing, utilization of knowledge of nurses about geriatric frailty within their practice and whether nurses perceive the concepts such as geriatric patient, geriatric syndromes and the already mentioned geriatric frailty. It was found out that some addressed nurses at aftercare department of one unnamed South Bohemian hospital never heard some of the mentioned terms and never registered them during their practice either. Other nurses say that they only heard those terms during their college studies, but they also agree that they never met them during their practice. Despite that, all nurses were able to accurately and aptly characterize the terms geriatric patient, geriatric syndromes and geriatric frailty based on their experience and knowledge. Furthermore, it was proven that they realize frailty during the care for patient and can apply their knowledge in nursing care. Conclusion and practical use: The results of the submitted thesis will serve as a template for educational seminar.
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Comparison and evaluation of mathematical methods in proceedings
ŽÁKOVÁ, Jana
In the preamble of the report, there are briefly described the basic notions of network analysis (the project and the network graph). Special attention is applied to the deterministic methods (Critical Path Method, Metra Potential Method) and their calculation as well as stochastic method (Program Evaluation and Review Technique, Graphical Evaluation and Review Technique), which are narrowly analyzed in the next chapter of the final report. The last two chapters of this part of the report are focused on the possibilities of simulation at proceedings projects and the software as a fundamental asset for planning and proceedings projects. The second part, which is mainly oriented to the practical points of problem, proposes the answer to stochastic and deterministic project at the application of the simulation technique by means of selected software.
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Application of electromigration methods in the analysis of Francisella tularensis proteins
Žáková, Jitka ; Konečná, Klára (advisor) ; Jílek, Petr (referee)
Charles University in Prague Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Kralove Department of Biological and Medical Sciences Degree program: Medical bioanalysis Field of study: Medical Laboratory Technician Author: Jitka Žáková Title: Application of electromigration methods in the analysis of Francisella tularensis proteins Bachelor thesis Theoretical part describes pathogenic bacterium Francisella tularensis (taxonomy, morphology, cultivation, mode of disease, sources of infection, epidemiology) and basic characterisation of electromigration methods (electrophoresis, izoelectric focusing, izotachophoresis, capillary electrophoresis). Experimental part contains methods and results of selected electromigration experiments (1DE SDS-PAGE, 2 DE SDS-PAGE). We chose the methods that prove to be usefull in generating data suitable for current publication in international journals, thus ilustrating the significance in analysis of F. tularensis proteome.
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Application of electromigration methods in the analysis of Francisella tularensis proteins
Žáková, Jitka ; Konečná, Klára (advisor) ; Jílek, Petr (referee)
Charles University in Prague Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Kralove Department of Biological and Medical Sciences Degree program: Medical bioanalysis Field of study: Medical Laboratory Technician Author: Jitka Žáková Title: Application of electromigration methods in the analysis of Francisella tularensis proteins Bachelor thesis Theoretical part describes pathogenic bacterium Francisella tularensis (taxonomy, morphology, cultivation, mode of disease, sources of infection, epidemiology) and basic characterisation of electromigration methods (electrophoresis, izoelectric focusing, izotachophoresis, capillary electrophoresis). Experimental part contains methods and results of selected electromigration experiments (1DE SDS-PAGE, 2 DE SDS-PAGE). We chose the methods that prove to be usefull in generating data suitable for current publication in international journals, thus ilustrating the significance in analysis of F. tularensis proteome.
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Social problems of the citizens of "Holýšovsko" and their consideration according the Act on Assistance in Material Need
ŽÁKOVÁ, Jana
The subject matter of bachelor thesis is focused on social problems of the Holštýnsko region citizens and assessment of those problems according to the law on aid in material distress. In the theoretical part the basic aspects of social policy, poverty, poverty management and legal regulations of the issue are outlined. The objective of the thesis was to give an overview of the structure of aid in material distress recipients in the region and to identify the effectiveness as well as the use of activation measures of the Act No. 111/2006 Coll. towards applicants for aid in material distress. Both quantitative and qualitative research was used to achieve the stated objectives of this thesis. For data collection in the quantitative research the chosen method was questioning, the technique of guided interview with 51 recipients of aid in material distress. The responses were analyzed and presented in the thesis by using graphs and tables. Within the secondary data analysis I focused on the social status of respondents, their age, unemployment duration, the living allowance period and education of respondents. On the basis of the stated objectives 2 hypotheses were set up. Hypothesis 1 assumed that most recipients of aid in material distress have only primary education. This hypothesis was not confirmed. In the Holýšov region most people affected by material distress are people with secondary vocational education holding a vocational certificate. Hypothesis 2 assumed that the concept of public service has not brought the effects expected. This hypothesis was confirmed both by the result of interviewing the recipients of aid in material distress, and by the results obtained from interviews with representatives of local authorities. In the qualitative research the method of questioning was used, the half standardized interview with nine representatives of local authorities. Due to the research used the hypothesis was set up at the end of the research. Hypothesis 3: The rise of unemployment will make local representatives establish a public service institute. The results of the thesis can be used to increase the awareness of the public as well as of local representatives on activation instruments according to the law on aid in material distress and on possibilities for citizens to obtain aid in the case of insufficient incomes. They may also serve as a source of information about the problem of providing aid in material distress for the Municipal Authority Holýšov and the Regional Authority of the Plzeň Region.
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