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The canonization of Edward the Confessor
Kovaříková, Šárka ; Kubín, Petr (advisor) ; Pátková, Hana (referee)
The Canonization of Edward the Confessor Edward the Confessor was the last Anglo-Saxon king from the house of Wessex. He ruled in England from 1042 to 1066. He spent his younghood in exile in Normandy. During his reign England joined peace and prosperity. There was a struggle in the court between so called French side (Edward's friends from continent) and Anglo-Danish side (great Earls). The biggest question was succession after Edward, because his marriage with Edith, daughter of Godwin, Earl of Wessex, was childless. William the Conqueror claimed and won the throne after battle of Hastings in 1066. Immediately after his death, Edward was venerated among monks of Westminster Abbey. They tried to canonize them. The first attepmt in 1138 which was work of prior Osbert de Clare was unsuccessful, mostly because of uncertain situation in England. The second attempt in 1161 succeeded. It was more supported by clergy and king as well. Thank to the difficult international situation Pope was helpful to request. In 1163 Edward was ceremonially translated to a new shrine in Westminster Abbey. Canonization is legal action, after which is a person added to a list of saints and people give him a proper veneration. The history of this process goes back to early Christian times; since 12th century it is Pope who canonize...
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The Administration of Prague's Archdiocese in the Years 1913-2006 in the light of the Catalogues of Clergy
Koronthály, Vladimír ; Kubín, Petr (advisor) ; Petráček, Tomáš (referee)
ANGLICKÁ ANOTACE Administration of the Prague Archdiocese in years 1913 - 2006 in the light of the catalogues of clergy The history of administration of the Prague Archdiocese for the 20th century, especially for the period after year 1948 lacks its summary description. As the 20th century is a period of huge changes also in the relationship between the state and the church (or between the society and the church), there might be an interesting (and yet unanswered) question, if and how the church administration has reacted to the changes of the political, economical and demographical situation in this period. Exposed study is based on the till now mostly omitted collection of sources for studying of the church administration's structure, i.e. collection of catalogues of clergy, which are conserved at the chancellery of the Prague archbishopric. The study describes the catalogues of clergy, brings basic information about the changes of the structure of the administration of the Prague Archdiocese and about the changes in the religious structure of its inhabitants, indicates some possible contexts between both topics and finally describes the initial steps of the renewal of parishes' process, initiated at the threshold of the 21st century. Key terms: Prague Archdiocese - catalogue of clergy - church...
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Levý Hradec and origin of czech christianism
Bělohlávek, Jiří ; Kubín, Petr (advisor) ; Petráček, Tomáš (referee)
0 Anotace Jiří Bělohlávek: Levy Hradec and origin of czech christianism, 2008 The work is attempting to give certain survey of process of christianization on west side of river Vltava and surrounding of Levy Hradec. It starts with foundation of first church by prince Borivoj and finishes in 12th century, when the Christianity prevailed in this area and whole Czech territory. Based on chronicler texts (Kosma's texts about heathenism appear as very authentic), legends and selected archaeological evidence this work endeavours to illustrate that kirk's structures found by Premysl's clan and provincial churches found by bishops, magnates and bailiffs were important for the fact the new religion could prevail at Czech territory. These churches appear in 11th century rarely, but most of them are found in 12th century so in areas west from Prague rises relatively dense system of parish churches. In the appendix and summary chapter, based on literature, is this work attempting to observe the progress with building churches in district bounded by Tetin and Libusin on the West. Only the system of provincial churches completes the process of christianization and grassroots leave the tradition to bury at heathen graveyards off .They come to burying at burial places around churches. This work is mostly focused on history...
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Metoděj Jan Nepomuk Zavoral, the Abbot of Strahov
Jeřábková, Lenka ; Kubín, Petr (advisor) ; Petráček, Tomáš (referee)
Metoděj Jan Nepomuk Zavoral, Abbot from Strahov Metoděj Jan Nepomuk Zavoral is a eminent personality of Czech sacred history of the end of 19th and first half of the 20th centuries. He was born in Neveklov in 1862, in 1872- 1880 he studied at secondary school in Benešov and Prague, after graduation in 1880 he joined the Norbertines (Premonstratensians) and became a novice in the monastery in Prague- Strahov. A year later he took the first vows, starting to study theology, ordained in 1885. He became a priest first in Sepekov (1885-1888), then in Jihlava (1888-1905). In 1905 he was adjourned back to Strahov. In the same year, after death of abbot Zikmund Starý, Zavoral is elected an abbot, being of the age of 43 at that time. His main objective was to manage the regular community and operation of the monastery. At the first, rather peaceful stage (1906-1914) he was able to become deeply acquainted with his office. Owing to this, he successfully conducted the community a monastery through the difficult period of the 1st World War (1914-1918) as well as the period of establishment of the new Czechoslovak State after 1918. He was facing a number of problems related with the difficult position of the Catholic Church in the new republic, including of the period of "priest dissidence". Public activities...
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The history of the parish of Konska until ist division in 2003
Sandánus, Pavol ; Petráček, Tomáš (advisor) ; Kubín, Petr (referee)
Résumé HISTORY OF THE PARISH KONSKÁ UNTIL ITS DIVISION IN 2003 This thesis presents an overview of the history of the parish from its assumed foundation in 1228 until its division in 2003. The beginnings of the parish go back to the 13th century, when it was part of the parish called Rajec. After its independence, it maintained its position for not more than a century because it disappeared for a short period due to the power-political and property disputes of that time. In spite of various obstructions the parish was restored in the 14thI century. It lasted without major problems until the 16th century, when the owners of the lordship Lietava, which the parish was subject to, became Protestants. Two protestant parishes were founded: in the villages Konska and Kamenna Poruba. Due to the rule "Cuius regio, eius religio" the parish became subject to the catholic lordship Frantisek Révayov, from 1628 churches and property were catholic. During the uprising called Rakoci the protestant parish Kamenna Poruba was not renewed. However the parish Konska was restored in 1707. The latter lasted only several months, due to the period of so-called "recatholization", which was implemented in this area by Jesuits from the city of Zilina. Catholicism prevails in contemporary history of the parish Konská. It may be noted...
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Historical development of incorporation of parishes into regular corporations
Hofmann, Filip ; Kubín, Petr (referee)
Historische Entwicklung der Inkorporation von Pfarreien an Ordensgemeinschaften Diese Doktorarbeit konzentriert sich auf die historische Entwicklung von Rechtsnormen bezüglich der Inkorporation von Pfarreien an Ordensgemeinschaften seit der Entstehung dieses Rechtsinstituts (etwa in 12. u. 13. Jh.) bis zur Epoche unmittelbar vor dem heutigen Rechtsstand (Kodex des kanonischen Rechts 1983). Das Rechtsinstitut findet seinen Ausgangspunkt in dem altertümlichen Eigentumsrecht von Kirche, welches allmählich zum Patronats- und Inkorporationsrecht verwandelt wurde. Weiter wird die Entstehung des Patronatsrechts und seine Entwicklung bis zum heutigen Stand skizziert. Der Hauptteil befasst sich mit der Entwicklung des eigentlichen Inkorporationsrechts. Beschreibt wurde seine Entstehung und die ersten Erwähnungen bei den Kanonisten, mit Rücksicht auf päpstliche, auf die Inkorporation bezogene Dekretalien, insbesondere die Gesetzgebung des Papstes Innocenz IV., dessen Fassung für lange Zeit für maßgeblich galt. Anschließend werden im Hauptteil der vorliegenden Arbeit die Ansichten späteren Kanonisten und ihren Einfluss auf die Inhaltsverschiebung der Inkorporationsrechte präsentiert. Ein selbständiges Kapitel wurde den Inkorporationstypen und der Seelsorge in den inkorporierten Pfarreien gewidmet, da dieses...
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The Black Death and Bohemian Art at the End of the 14th Century
Vyšohlídová, Marie ; Petráček, Tomáš (advisor) ; Kubín, Petr (referee)
Anglická anotace The Black Death and the art in Bohemien at the end of the 14th century The study discusses the relation between the art and the Black Death in Bohemian lands at the end of the 14th century. The aim of the study is not just to present concrete productions or artists, but also to demonstrate the impact of critical events that time on human beings and subsequently their impact on the art. The study is focused on the art against background of historical, political and socio- cultural events.The main aim of this study was trying to find the sources of inspiration of iconographic subject matters of Bohemian pieces and set them in the comparison with subject matters of foreign fellows. Art Bohemia Black Death Death Iconography
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Chapel of St. Hubert at the Konopiště Castle
Sedláčková, Jana ; Kubín, Petr (advisor) ; Petráček, Tomáš (referee)
CHAPEL OF ST. HUBERT AT THE KONOPIŠTĚ CASTLE The deal of bachelor work is a trial to give an assistance in exploring of chapel at the Konopiště castle and to bring a comprehensive scene of its history, interferences of particular holders, inner equipment's changes and to outline spiritual life of the former centuries. The work contains six parts. The first one briefly informs about the history of the Konopiště castle from its foundation to expropriation by the Czechoslovak republic. The second part analyzes architectural evolution of the chapel, that presents basic and the oldiest part of whole object. The following chapter describes inventory of the chapel. The main attention is given to rococo inventory and to collections of Franz Ferdinand d'Este, which are at the chapel in the majority part still today. In the fourth chapter there is written the church celebrations and feasts, made during the days of Franz Ferdinand d'Este. In rich photographical inventory fund there has been preserved many photographs from these occasions, mainly from the celebration of Corpus Christi, which had been periodically organized. In the present this tradition has been returned. By this I come to write of the fifth chapter, the present. The castle is now in keeping of National heritage institut and it is opened for...
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History of the Nusle Parish between 1903 - 1938
Kasková, Kateřina ; Kubín, Petr (advisor) ; Petráček, Tomáš (referee)
Resumé bakalářské práce Kateřina Kasková HISTORIE FARNOSTI NUSLE V LETECH 1903 - 1938 Cílem práce je zmapování života ve farnosti Nusle od jejího založení v roce 1903 až do začátku II. světové války. Vzhledem k tomu, že o obci, od roku 1898 městu a od roku 1922 nové pražské čtvrti Nusle, není dostupné mnoho seriosní literatury, bylo v této práci čerpáno hlavně z pramenů. Stěžejními prameny byla Pamětní kniha farnosti Nusle uložená na faře, Kronika náboženské obce církve Československé v Nuslích, uložená ve farním archivu církve Československé Husitské v Nuslích a Kronika II. chlapecké školy obecné v Nuslích, uložená na základní škole v Táborské ulici v Nuslích. Dále byly použity materiály z archivu hl. m. Prahy - Knihy změn náboženství, Knihy biřmovaných, Knihy pořádků služeb Božích a také zde uložený nezpracovaný fragment archivu farnosti Nusle. V Národním archivu byla objevena část korespondence Ordinariátu s prvním Nuselským farářem Karlem Jandou a na Pražském arcibiskupství bylo možno čerpat z Katalogů kléru. Záznamy o životě ve farnosti Nusle mají svá bílá místa, protože se v průběhu doby ztratil jak archiv obce Nusle, tak i archiv hejtmanství Vinohradského, kam Nusle správně patřily. Pamětní kniha farnosti také končí v roce 1919, po roce 1920 katolickou farnost zabrala pro své účely církev...
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The history of Brevnov Abbey in the first half 20th century
Boháčová, Blanka ; Petráček, Tomáš (advisor) ; Kubín, Petr (referee)
The Brevnov abbey of the first half in 20th century. The main idea of this work is about situation and life monks in cultural and social context. Attention paid in the first of all era from 1900 to 1950. The Work is divided into seven chapters, which concern historic frame and specific epoch of the life monks in the Brevnov abbey. The first chapter talks about an infancy monkhood and about the life of Saint Benedikt, founder the monastic society. Next chapters describe a short profile of the history Brevnov abbey. The main part is devoted to the Brevnov monastery and historic sequences. At the end, the work contains brief biography of the last abbot Anastaz Opasek OSB. Monkhood The Order of Saint Bendict The Brevnov abbey Monastic community The abbot Anastaz Opasek OSB
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