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World religions and their importance for travellers
Hrušková Reinová, Eva ; Hrnčíř, Evžen (advisor) ; Černá, Milena (referee)
Influence of religions to the inhabitants over the world is permanent and stable - it concerns not only the culture, which had enriched from the beginnings of human civilization, but also in the environment of modern society. It permeates with its roots in the questions connected with medicine, with human habits and with hygiene. Many of the religious habits and rituals are with the combination of exotic location very unusual for the Europeans and in some cases they are notable health risk for the uninformed traveler. Although, there are considerable possibilities to prevent the complications due to the historical experience, wide knowledge of medical prevention and travel medicine, and mass information technologies. Thanks to these benefits it is possible to get from the world of religion especially new cultural and social experiences.
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Comparison of Occupational Diseases Notified in the Czech Republic and in the Slovak Republic in 2006
Hrabovská, Lucia ; Hrnčíř, Evžen (advisor)
The concept of occupational disease refers to diseases that originated adverse of detrimental effects of the working environment. Czech and Slovak legislation Republic of match in cases that could be classified as an occupational disease. In both countries, the disease can be recognized as an occupational disease , provided that is listed in the list of occupational diseases and created the conditions listed in the list of occupational diseases. Since occupational diseases have a serious impact impact on staff and also may pose consequences for employer must meet legislative and uniform diagnostic criteria . Purpose of determining the number of occupational diseases is gathering information for analysis of the problems in health when illness and the risk of occupational disease is one of the basic indicators of the effectiveness prevention, the decision of the competent authorities to take appropriate organizational and other measures for scientific research, for education in the field and for international comparisons. The incidence of occupational diseases is also one important indicators of the health status of the population, especially the population working age. Medical severity of occupational diseases is intensified their economic and social consequences. In terms of health social and occupational...
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Professional diseases of locomotory and nervous system as the fundamental problem of current occupational medicine
Kotrík, Ján ; Hrnčíř, Evžen (advisor)
Professional diseases musculoskeletal system and the nervous extremities of long-term excessive unilateral preťažovania (the NPP) working in the Czech Republic were included in the list of occupational diseases in 1975. This is a diverse group of diseases neurologickej, ortopedické or reumatologickej nature which jednotiacim element should be the same Profesionální primary causal noxious substance - the excessive burden of unilateral (NPP). Will exhibit different symptoms and do not arise the same mechanism. Diseases of the NPP are as a consequence disbalancie between biological resistance of tissues of the body and physical claims, to which no specific work places an. Occur are thus to a greater or lesser extent in many professions, but also are known also as a general disease without a confirmed connection their work. Unilateral excessive and long-term zaťažovanie musculoskeletal and nervous the limbs, or even beyond their biological resistance, excessive pressure, tension, or the torzia some tissues, or a high number of the same repetitive motion carried lokálnymi muscle groups, under conditions when the raids is not fully recovery, mikrotraumatizácii lead to a gradual vznikajúcimi manifestations of damage to tendons and their úponov, knuckles and nervous. According to the Annex to the Regulation of the...
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Diseases Caused by Ionizing Radiation
Hančíková, Lenka ; Hrnčíř, Evžen (advisor)
The topic of the thesis I have chosen in relation to their possible future careers in radiology or nuclear medicine. I was therefore closer acquainted with the text Atomic Act, with aspects of work with ionizing radiation, the effects of ionizing radiation on the human body and the resulting potential risks to the profession and to patients. This work is focused in its general part on the effects of ionizing radiation on the human organism on the defensive and reparative abilities and the damage observed on genetic, molecular and somatic level. In the practical part of the thesis I focused on the perceived risk iatrogenic damage in the context of screening.
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Prevention Options of Insults Caused by Ionizing Radiation in Nuclear Medicine
Kratochvíl, Vojtěch ; Hrnčíř, Evžen (advisor)
Man is exposed to ionizing radiation since time immemorial. secondly World War II, however, exposure to ionizing radiation significantly increased violent development of applications in various fields of human activity. At the same time also increased knowledge of its effects, which subsequently led to the need to effectively protect exposed to the maximum possible degree. This is also true in nuclear medicine. There is already achieved protection against the effects of ionizing radiation relatively high level, yet still evolving. Understanding the nature of general principles and particular action is a matter quite simple, can not do without adequate knowledge of physics, biology, and to a lesser extent in other fields.
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