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Trade Marks and Their Practical Use in Economic Competition
Vančura, Jan ; Horáček, Vít (advisor) ; Plíva, Stanislav (referee)
61\dokument1\23 December 2011 Abstract The purpose of this thesis is to outline the legal institution of trade marks in the current positive law - i.e. de lege lata, to introduce the rights and obligations granted and imposed by this legislation and to portray the actual usage of these in economic competition, with focus on their enforcement by suit of law in case of the infringement of these rights and obligations by third parties (most commonly competitors). This thesis contains direct citations and certain acquired professional opinions, the source of each of which is denoted in an appended footnote. The first chapter of this thesis is a theoretical introduction, comprising of the definition of trade marks, the national, community and international legal regulation of trade marks and a brief history of trademarks. The second chapter of this thesis is a description of the registration procedure, which is a precondition for the creation of the right to legal protection of trade marks, including the protection against unlawfully registered trade marks. The third chapter, which is the core of this thesis, discusses the uses and functions of trade marks, especially their uses in economic competition, their utility from the consumer's perspective and their impact on the market economy. This chapter also...
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Loan agreement
Záhumenská, Zuzana ; Liška, Petr (advisor) ; Plíva, Stanislav (referee)
50 III. Záver Ako teda vidíme, naplnenie účelu právnej úpravy zmluvy o úvere si vyžaduje komplexný pohľad na záväzok vo všetkých jeho súvislostiach, pričom je vždy nutné prihliadať k účelu ako zákonných ustanovení, tak dohody strán. Zákonné ustanovenia totiž i tu poskytujú len právny rámec pre realizáciu určitých hospodárskych vzťahov, pričom nemôžu a ani si nekladú za cieľ postihnúť celú ich rozmanitosť. V oblasti poskytovania úverov je podľa môjho názoru dobrým zákonom ten, ktorý je dostatočne pružný, aby nebránil dynamike obchodných vzťahov a umožňoval stranám upraviť si práva a povinnosti podľa ich konkrétnych potrieb, a zároveň dostatočne určitý a presný na to, aby bol efektívne schopný zabraňovať zneužívaniu práva silnejšie postaveným partnerom. Aktuálna právna úprava v obchodnom zákonníku podľa môjho názoru pri hodnotení týmito kritériami v zásade obstojí. Samozrejme, ako v každej oblasti práva, sa prax ani tu nezaobíde bez interpretačnej korekcie zákonných ustanovení rozhodovaním súdov a tiež odbornou literatúrou. V tejto súvislosti veľmi kladne hodnotím, že niektoré významné závery s ďalekosiahlym praktickým významom reflektoval i zákonodarca a odstránil tak právnu neistotu či už v súvislosti s realizáciou zaistenia vo forme zálohy, alebo trvania určitých práv a povinností z úverovej zmluvy i po...
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Selected issues of public tender: the institution and types of public tender
Večerková, Kateřina ; Plíva, Stanislav (advisor) ; Liška, Petr (referee)
The presented thesis addresses selected questions within the topic of public tender competitions, with focus on defining the term "public tender" and defining different types of public tenders. The thesis attempts to explain current legal environment of public tenders with regard to the amendment which has entered into force on September 15, 2010, and which has altered certain establishments of the Public Tenders Act. Alternations occurred also in the establishments focused on in this thesis; and because there has been no statutory interpretation or judicature yet, this thesis attempts to shed light on the implications of the amendment on the selected establishments. Definition of the term "public tender" is crucial from the viewpoint of full compliance of the Public Tenders Act; therefore, definition of the term along with its proprieties is one of the core topics of this thesis. Connected to this topic is also the question of proper definition of the term contracting authority, and assortment of subjects into correct contracting authority categories. This assessment is deemed fundamental for public tender competition. The thesis attempts to analyze situations where contracting authority specification is ambiguous. The case of ČEPRO, a.s., was chosen as a practical example to demonstrate such...
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The Types of Public Contracts
Boubínová, Tereza ; Plíva, Stanislav (advisor) ; Horáček, Vít (referee)
Abtract : The aim of the Rigorous work is to catogorize public constracts in to the three groups in terms of their object, expected values and from the prospective of Act on Public Contracts. As a part of this work is also a brief definition public contracts terminology, especially "public contracts" itself.
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