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Notarial deed with declaration of enforceability
Hönig, Ondřej ; Macková, Alena (advisor) ; Pohl, Tomáš (referee)
This thesis titled "Notarial deed with declaration of enforceability" deals with the specific type of notarial deed, which is also enforceable title for enforcement procedure. It is a special type of notarial deed, whose tradition dates back to the 19th century. The aim of this work is to describe notarial deed with declaration of enforceability from the perspective of civil proceedings because it is the legal instrument, which for its flexibility, can in practice, replace Court Judgments. This thesis is divided into five chapters. The first chapter contains a brief historical development of notarial deeds with declaration of enforceability since its adoption into legal system in 1871 to the present. The second chapter deals with notarial deeds as authentic instruments, as well as notarial deeds on legal acts and then by each type of notarial deed with declaration of enforceability, including notarial deed as European Enforcement Order and relationship between the notarial deed with declaration of enforceability and civil adversarial proceedings. The third chapter focuses on notarial deed with declaration of enforceability as title for enforcement procedure and subsequently reviews of a notarial deed within enforcement procedure. The fourth chapter of thesis deals with notaries' responsibility for...
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Reorganization as a financial form of dealing with bankruptcy of business corporation
Cetkovská, Barbora ; Pohl, Tomáš (advisor) ; Macková, Alena (referee)
In this thesis, entitled "Reorganization as a financial form of dealing with bankruptcy of business corporations", the author intends to approach this institute of the Czech insolvency law in a coherent and comprehensive scale. The first chapter deals with the historical development of insolvency law as such, both in the world and in the Czech Republic. The intention of the introduction of the historical context of insolvency law is to facilitate the understanding of the meaning of insolvency law and its objectives. Historical excursion in this thesis leads from the very basics of insolvency law in Roman law, to the current form of Czech Insolvency Act. At the same time the creation of the Insolvency Act, including the impact of foreign legislation and European Union law, is briefly described in this section. In the next three chapters, the author deals with insolvency proceedings generally, more specifically with the fundamental principles underpinning the whole insolvency law, and that permeate throughout the insolvency proceedings, including reorganization. Individual sections describe specific principles which are applicable only within the insolvency proceedings and their introduction illustrates the meaning and purpose not only of reorganization, but also of the entire insolvency proceedings...
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The property estate in insolvency proceedings
Chuchro, Jan ; Pohl, Tomáš (advisor) ; Macková, Alena (referee)
This thesis deals with two main topics: the insolvency proceeding in Czech republic according the Incolvency Code, and the Institute of assets. It also provides short comparision of the chosen legal institutes of the assets between Czech and German insolvency codes. The purpose of this thesis is to define and describe the incolvency proceeding and the institute of assets and to evaluate the regulation of the Incolvency code and to predict the possible course of its future changes. The insolvency proceeding in Czech republic is a part of civil proceeding, and it is very specific because of its purpose, which is to solve the bankrupcy of the debtor and to achieve the maximum able repayments for his creditors. That is the reason why the insolvency proceeding must have its own specific legal principals and many specific rules devoted to achieve its purpose, so the Insolvency code includes many rules to prevent the possible misuse of these institutes for some other goals. This thesis deals with the subjects of the insolvency proceeding and their interests in the proceeding, their duties and competences and with their mutual relationships. The most importatnt of these subjects is the insolvency administrator, who is mainly responsible for the creation, administration and the final selling of the assets. This...
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The institut of administration In Czech and English law and its application in practice
Hlaváčková, Kateřina ; Pohl, Tomáš (advisor) ; Macková, Alena (referee)
The main goal of this thesis called "The institute of administration in Czech and English law and its application in practice" is to provide an overview of insolvency administration, its regulation and practical application in the Czech Republic and in England, to verify the hypothesis that administration, as a rescue solution for insolvency of companies, is, in comparison with the situation in England, being used insufficiently in the Czech Republic and its success rate is also low, as well as concluding, what is the reason of this situation. This goal has been fulfilled in four chapters. The first chapter contains the general definition of administration, its position in the system of insolvency law as well as an overview of its historical development. In the second chapter is described the practical usage of this legal institute in the Czech Republic, and this is done through an analysis of applicable law regarding administration but also insolvency proceedings as a whole, as well as analysis of available data regarding the application of administration, probability of its usage as well as positive outcome, in practice. The same is done for England in the third chapter, so the hypothesis can be validated and its causes analysed in the fourth chapter. As a result, the hypothesis has been proven....
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Position of spouses in insolvency proceedings
Syllaba, Ondřej ; Pohl, Tomáš (advisor) ; Macková, Alena (referee)
This thesis discusses insolvency proceedings regarding an insolvency of one or both spouses. The author aims to explain problems occurring during such insolvency proceedings. The thesis is not limited to a description of these procedural peculiarities, but also discusses their impact on the matrimonial property. The author addresses above all a debt discharge and a bankruptcy, for these are the most frequent mechanisms to resolve an insolvency of the debtor. On the contrary the author does not address the reorganization, for it is not very frequently used in practise. Furthermore, the author does not address a position of legal persons in insolvency proceedings, since it is not of any importance for this thesis. The author only describes the current legislation as it is. The author therefore neither discusses legislation and court rulings prior the 2013 insolvency act revision, nor considers the revision of the insolvency law that is currently (2017) under way. The thesis is divided into four chapters. In the first chapter, the author briefly discusses matrimonial property law, since it is essential in order to understand legal arguments in the third and fourth chapter of this thesis. Similarly in the second chapter the author briefly introduces insolvency proceedings and establishes essential...
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Delivery in civil proceedings
Schneiderová, Martina ; Macková, Alena (advisor) ; Smolík, Petr (referee)
The aim of my thesis is to analyse the institution of delivery in civil proceedings, the paper is especially focused on practical problems and also electronic delivery, first and foremost data-boxes. The study also contains the part describing delivery of documents to foreign countries and to member states of the European Union. The first part of the thesis deals with theoretical definition of the key legal concepts and the delivery into data-boxes is examined there. In the second part there is also described in detail the delivery of documents to foreign countries (and from foreign countries to the Czech Republic, too). Finally, I attempt to draw a short comparison between regulations of delivery in civil proceedings in the Czech Republic and in Slovakia. Delivery comprises one of the key legal institutes of civil proceedings. The principal source of law for delivery in civil proceedings in the Czech Republic is constituted by Law No. 99/1963 Coll., the Civil Procedure Code, as amended by Law No. 139/2015 Coll. Moreover it has undergone many changes recently. The thesis is composed of three main chapters which are divided into next subchapters, each of them dealing with different aspects of delivery. Chapter One is introductory, it explains the term delivery within the framework of civil...
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Cost types in adversarial civil proceedings
Zbořil, Martin ; Macková, Alena (advisor) ; Frintová, Dita (referee)
Zusammenfassung Das Thema meiner rigorosen Arbeit lautet "Die Sorten von Prozesskosten im Zivilstreitverfahren" a und ihr Ziel ist das Fokussieren auf diese Teilproblematik im Bereich von den Prozesskosten und ihre rechtliche Prüfung. Die rigorose Arbeit behandelt nicht die gesamte Gesetzregelung von den Prozesskosten, wie sie im Kopf Drei der Zivilprozessordnung geregelt wird, sondern versucht sie um eine detaillierte Analyse von den einzelnen Prozesskosten, die demonstrativ im Paragraph § 137 Abs. 1 der Zivilprozessordnung genannt wird. In der rigorosen Arbeit versuchte ich nicht nur um eine Annäherung der rechtlichen Regelung, die de lege lata in etlichen Gesetzen und Verordnungen relativ verstreut ist. Sondern fokussierte ich auch auf zahlreiche Rechtsprechung, die dieses Bereich weiter prägt. Diese Rechtsprechung darf man in die Judikatur teilen, die unklare normative Rechtsregelung konkretisiert und Rechtsprechung - fast ausschließlich seitens des Verfassungsgerichts der Tschechischen Republik - die grundlegende Gesichtspunkte und Schlussfolgerungen bringt. Dies gilt besonders für die Verordnung Nr. 484/2000 Slg., die Belohnung für die Vertretung vom Rechtsanwalt oder Notar regelt, die das Verfassungsgericht der Tschechischen Republik mit seinem Urteil aufhieb. Außerdem versuchte ich im Kapitel über...
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Burden of proof in civil procedure
Loutchan, Petr ; Macková, Alena (advisor) ; Pohl, Tomáš (referee)
Thesis title: Burden of proof in civil procedure This paper deals with burden of proof. The aim of this thesis is to provide a broader framework for this burden, since it is absolutely crucial in order to form a proper understanding of this topic. The first chapter mentions principles that are common to all legal procedures and those that are applicable only within civil procedure. These general procedural principles need to be interpreted in accordance with the European Convention on Human Rights, which is binding upon Czech law. They also serve as a tool for a deeper integration of European law. The principles that are only applicable within civil procedure are usually presented in pairs consisting of principles of opposite meaning and are never really used in their pure form. The second chapter deals with basic rules of Evidence. It mentions the definition of Evidence, it makes a clear distinction between logical methods of proving and procedural ones, followed by definition of the purpose of Evidence. It also mentions topics that do not need to be proven, since there is some type of presumption governing these issues or they are somehow known to the court. This chapter emphasizes tools that simplify the process of proving. It also defines basic terms of Evidence. It does not try to be a complex...
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Decedent's estate proceedings
Víšek, Pavel ; Macková, Alena (advisor) ; Pohl, Tomáš (referee)
Decedent's estate proceedings The diploma thesis describes different stages of decedent's estate proceedings and it is also focusing on the biggest changes in legal regulation, which have been implemented by Act no. 292/2013 Coll., Code on Special Court Proceedings. This thesis is divided into five chapters. In the first chapter is defined, why decedent's estate proceedings is so important for society and by which legal principles is affected. In this chapter it is also mentioned from which legal sources decedent's estate proceedings draws. The second chapter provides a brief historical introduction into the issue of decedent's estate proceedings. The current rules come back to legal regulations applicable before legal reforms in the 50's of the 20th century. Therefore it is appropriate to know historical background of matters. The third chapter focuses on the most important innovations, which has been brought by Act no. 292/2013 Coll., Code on Special Court Proceedings. This chapter presents quite short but significant part of the diploma thesis. The fourth chapter describes conduct of decedent's estate proceedings and it forms the main part of this thesis. In this chapter there are firstly described general facts valid for decedent's estate proceedings and subsequently the chapter illustrates...
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European insolvency law changes in connection with regulation EU 2015/848
Hrdý, Bohuslav ; Pohl, Tomáš (advisor) ; Macková, Alena (referee)
Historically, the insolvency proceedings are a matter of the national states and their own legal regimes. With progressive European integration, the undertaking activities grow over the national levels. Also with numerous cases of defaults of companies undertaking in different states of European Union, a request for regulation setting clear set rules for performance of multijurisdictional insolvency proceedings in European Union is made. At the beginning of the twenty first century the European regulation ES No. 1346/2000 on insolvency proceedings (the "Regulation") has become this set of rules. This Regulation, which among others stayed valid throughout the biggest financial crisis that European Union had come through and it is now becoming a quality ground on which the European Parliament is trying to establish its recast the regulation of European Parliament and Council (EU) 2015/848 on insolvency proceedings (the "Recast"). The interpretation of original Regulation was done by the European Court of Justice on several occasions. This interpretation helped on successful use of the Regulation. Based mostly on European Court of Justice decision making and international insolvency law experts opinion, the Recast has been prepared. The legal framework of the Regulation is therefore much widened. Many of the...
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