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Bohumil Hrabal, visual arts and film
Khechini, Lamyaa ; Bischofová, Jana (referee) ; Holý, Jiří (advisor)
This paper deals with the formation of Bohumil Hrabal, and its relationship to the avant-garde artistic directions. The author's relationship to visual art is already well known to all: a systematic Hrabal followed and launched the exhibition, displayed the work of artists in their literary works and the like pointed to the importance of art for their work. Therefore, what he wrote, often considered a "writing image", which readers could not read, but before you paint them as paintings. Already in this position, in which the blended interest in literature with a focus on art, see his rooted in the avant-garde thinking. Hrabal wrote mostly short stories. A short story in terms of literary history is like a painting. Regarding Hrabals poetry, it must be stressed that the author nepřebíral no aesthetic or philosophical concepts in their entirety, but chose to assign each of the elements and ideas then after that its transform. Not focus on just one or a few inspirational resources, but borrowed from many pulses. He was influenced by poetism, Surrealism and Dada, but I think the most important and influential of nejprokazatelnější were essentially thoughts of Group 42, although never officially become a member of this group. It was also influenced by Kurt Schwitters's collages and art and graphics program...
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Jaroslav Seifert's poetry from the period of poetism
Mihaliova, Tatiana ; Kramářová - Hezinová, Jitka (referee) ; Bischofová, Jana (advisor)
This bachalor thesis deals with Jaroslav Seofert's poetry from the period of poetism. Poetism is one of the most fertile periods of the Czech literature and culture and Jaroslav Seifert belongs to its most significant representatives. The first part describes the history of the origin of the world Avant-garde and also the Czech avantgarde Devětsil, which played the leading role in the origin of Poetism. The second part aids directly to Poetism - its constitution, its program, its representatives etc. The third part describes the poetistic work by Jaroslav Seifert - the author's start and his top works in Poetism. The end of the third chapture points out the author's recede from the poetistic playfulness. The end of the study brings a summary of Jaroslav Seifert's life, stressing his poetistic work and highlighting Poetism as a phenomenon important to the development of the next poetic generations.
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Karel Poláček's work in changes of time
Moutvicová, Natálija ; Bischofová, Jana (referee) ; Kramářová - Hezinová, Jitka (advisor)
This work contents full compendium about Karel Poláček's life and works. It summarises his writer's works, journalist's works, translator's works and film theme works. This work deals with selected themes and motifs, which are repeated in his books. Humour of Poláček's works analyzes in more detail and in connection with his personal life. Comments about literary critic and his legacy for later authors and culture complete our look on Poláček.
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Karel Čapek's chosen dramas in context of his work
Khazarova, Ashkhen ; Bischofová, Jana (referee) ; Kramářová - Hezinová, Jitka (advisor)
This paper focuses on the professional life of Karel Čapek as a playwright and deals mainly with his three most famous plays - R.U.R., The White Disease and The Mother. I hold forth on these dramas as regards the plot, characters, environment and how these dramas were adopted by literary and theater critics. Finally, you will find out if Karel Čapek lives up to the present time. Are his plays still acted in the theatres? Are his books still sold in the bookstores? And do we cast his mind back in any other ways?
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Czech language islands in Ukraine
Sukhanek, Oleksandr ; Hasil, Jiří (referee) ; Bischofová, Jana (advisor)
Cílem bakalářské práce je prezentovat problematiku českého osídlení na Ukrajině. Výběr tématu není náhodný, neboť sám pocházím z krajanské rodiny. Z širokého spektra otázek jsem se soustředil na historii vzniku krajanské komunity na Ukrajině, na její rozvoj a současný stav. Práce je rozdělena do čtyř kapitol. První kapitola uvádí všeobecné důvody českého vystěhovalectví v druhé polovině 19. století. Druhá kapitola prezentuje české osídlení na Ukrajině. Popisuje postup přestěhování a historii osídlení území nové vlasti a založení některých českých obcí. Obsahem třetí kapitoly je popis životního stylu českých přestěhovalců, jejich tradic a zvýků. V několika částech této kapitoly se prezentuje také otázka školství, reemigrace krajanů do jejich historické vlasti a charakteristika současné situace v krajanských komunitách na Ukrajině, především však na Krymu. Čtvrtá kapitola je věnována jazykové charakteristice české komunity na Ukrajině. Při shromažďování studijního materiálu jsem vycházel z několika odborných prací věnovaných této problematice, z menších studií v různých vědeckých sbornících, z novinových článků a z vlastních materiálů týkajících se života české krajanské komunity na Krymu. Zjistil jsem, že k dané problematice neexistuje dostatek ověřených informací, některé aspekty života českých krajanů na...
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Vaccination refusing and its ethical coherence
BISCHOFOVÁ, Jana
This thesis is named: Vaccination refusing and its ethical coherence. The work consists of several parts. The first part is formed by theoretical possibilities. In this part we focus on the question of ethics. The basic question of this issue is a matter of imaginary dispute which also the ethics describes in its basic principles and which is the principle of nonmaleficence (not to inflict harm intentionally) and principle of beneficence (act for the benefit of others); and also the principle of autonomy and justice. This part further contains overview of compulsory and voluntary vaccination, a short description of each disease, side effects, division of the vaccines, principles of correct immunization and storage of vaccines, and an overview of reasons why the parents refuse vaccination given by the literature. The second chapter is the methodology. We set as a target of our work to identity and analyze ethical problems connected with refusing vaccination and to find out and describe the main reasons of the parents for refusing vaccination of their children. To reach these targets we interviewed twelve mothers and five pediatricians. The third chapter comprises of case studies, which shortly introduce the families, where the parents refuse vaccination for their children and briefly explain the problem in accepting children without vaccination by the pediatricians and society. There are twelve of these case studies. The fourth chapter includes results of the research, which were divided into three parts. The first part consists of reasons why the parents refuse vaccination for their children. There we analyzed five the most given reasons (side effects, different approach to life, composition of the vaccines, no occurrence of the diseases + small risk of infection, low age for vaccination). The second part is created by ethical problems connected with refusing vaccination from the perspective of the parents. During the interview we analyzed seven problems (truthfulness of the information, preventing from collective incorporation, denial of free choice, authority of the state, collective immunity, vaccination as a business, testing of vaccinations). In the third part there are the results of interviews with the doctors. After that follows the discussion. In the discussion there is a confrontation of the perspective of the parents, doctors, other specialists, and my own of the given problematic. In the conclusion I present an overview of the issue and proposals to think about and to the possible solutions.
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