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Rights and obligations of the liquidator
Pašková, Katarína ; Josková, Lucie (advisor) ; Patěk, Daniel (referee)
The topic of this thesis are rights and obligations of a liquidator. Specifically, there are compared rights and obligations of the liquidator appointed by the court and the liquidator appointed by the company. The topic is restricted to a limited liability company. The first part of the thesis analyses the conditions under which the liquidator is appointed by the company and the court. The main part of the thesis compares rights and obligations that these liquidators do not have in common, but also the rights and obligations that they share, but which differ significantly in their content and meaning. Firstly, the liquidator's right to resign is discussed. Subsequently, it is analysed how the liquidator identifies the company's assets, in particular the contact with the creditors and the right to request co-operation. A significant part of the thesis is devoted to the procedure of the liquidator in the event of bankruptcy of the company in a situation in which it is not possible to pay an advance on the costs of the insolvency proceedings. Furthermore, the liquidator's right to remuneration and the obligation to submit a final report on the liquidation process are discussed. In the conclusion, the main findings of the thesis are summarized.
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Substantive and procedural defense against the abuse of security promissory note
Klimenta, Gabriel ; Patěk, Daniel (advisor) ; Zahradníčková, Marie (referee)
The purpose of the thesis is to provide an overview of the debtor's defense against the securing promissory note misuse. This concerns both available preventive measures executable before the issue of the promissory note and subsequent legal motions in the civil contentious proceedings, decision enforcement, insolvency and redemption proceedings. The domestic case law has been the source of the thesis, however, the relevant literature and applicable laws have been taken into account as well. The thesis consists of seven chapters. The first chapter deals with a brief theoretical introduction of the applicable laws, securing promissory note abstract nature and appropriate purpose of the securing promissory note. The incomplete instruments and ownership transfers issues are also covered. The second chapter focuses on the specific abusive actions related to the securing promissory note. This concerns particularly excessive claims accompanied by debtor's defense elimination. Forgery and aval guarantee abuse conduct related to the securing promissory note are reviewed as well. The third chapter provides a comprehensive view into substantive acts to be carried out in order to avoid risks when issuing the securing promissory note and when paying the promissory note debts. The forth chapter describes key...
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Limits of shareholders' agreements
Vondrová, Monika ; Josková, Lucie (advisor) ; Patěk, Daniel (referee)
Limits of shareholders' agreements - Resumé This diploma thesis deals with the limits of shareholders' agreements. Its goal is not only to introduce the legal concept of the shareholders' agreements themselves, with regard to their content, forms or types, but above all to point out the limits which restrict their validity. The shareholders' agreements as an obligatory legal institute have their limits, which must be respected by the parties to the agreements. This thesis focuses primarily on the contractual autonomy of the parties to the agreement, together with other limits resulting from the stock law such as the prohibition of disadvantage shareholders, limitation of types of stocks or possible establishment of an internal shareholder's company. This diploma thesis also describes the key institute that stands side by side the shareholders' agreements - the articles of incorporation. Since the parties to the shareholders' agreements can be and most often are the shareholders themselves, I focus on the relationship between the agreements and a certain loyalty of shareholders to the joint stock company. This analysis is completed with even more intense duty of loyalty in case the party to the agreement is a shareholder and on top of that simultaneously a member of the statutory body. This diploma thesis...
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Resolution of the General Meeting of Limited Liability Company
Mach, Lukáš ; Patěk, Daniel (advisor) ; Josková, Lucie (referee)
- Resolution of the General Meeting of Limited Liability Company The subject of this diploma thesis is Resolution of the General Meeting of Limited Liability Company. Since legal character of a resolution is mainly determined by how a legal order defines legal persons and juridical acts, the first part of this thesis discusses the theoretical grounds of legal (artificial) persons. The specifics of the current legal regulation are also mentioned afterwards. These general conceptions are then applied to the specifics of the Czech legal order and limited liability company respectively. The second chapter looks into the function of the general meeting. Specifically, issues such as convening and powers of the general meeting or attendace and voting at the general meeting, are dealt with. The third chapter analyzes the resolution of the general meeting itself. It begins with a brief historical excursion to the concept of the legal nature of the resolution. Then it looks for an answer on how the resolution is percieved nowadays. It follows the conclusions found in chapter one, when it deals in more detail with the question of whose will is manifested in the resolution of the general meeting. Furthermore, a short explanation of the juridical acts is provided. The thesis then proceeds in logical order by...
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Unfair competition within fashion industry
Stárková, Anna ; Patěk, Daniel (advisor) ; Koudelková, Petra (referee)
The thesis deals with legal regulation of unfair competition characteristic for marketing activities of competitors within the fashion industry. The aim of this thesis is to describe the fashion marketing, unfair competition and capture their intersection. Numerous illustrations of theoretical recognitions on examples from practice are supposed to contribute throughout the content to the creation of a comprehensive overview on the subject matter in order to bring its findings closer to competitors in this field. In the practical part key findings are analysed based on the theoretical part, which is divided into chapters and subchapters. First of all, the topic is presented along with reasons that led to its selection. Then the structure of the work, whose final form is confronted with the thesis, is outlined. Following subchapters are dedicated, besides the normative and marketing definition of individual aspects, also to critical considerations and suggestions for their improvement. The final summary presents thesis's conclusions, which can provide valuable insights for the professional and wider public while contributing to the solution of certain issues on this matter.
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Obstacles in registration of trade-marks in Czech and European decisions
Dzjubaková, Marta ; Patěk, Daniel (advisor) ; Rozehnal, Aleš (referee)
The purpose of this thesis is to provide comprehensive overview of the obstacles of eligibility for registration of trademarks and analysis of various barriers through the practice of Czech and European courts and also the Industrial Property Office. The basis of the work was to focus on the theoretical level and supplemented and analysis of decision-making practice. Based on ananalysis of key decisions and other can be summarized that the legislation marks reached a significant level. If a person is considering the registration of new trademarks, or an extension of an existing one, it has sufficient amount of relevant information and can avoid fatal errors, that result would be a loss of protection of trademarks or failure to protect the new mark. The work consists of three main chapters. The first chapter is a historical excursion in to legislative developments trademarks and obstacles of eligibility for registration of trademarks. The second chapter defines the basic concepts and categories of the Czech Republic and the European Union. At the conclusion summarizes the advantages of the current approach to assessing eligibility barriers Intellectual Property Office and the estimate of assessing eligibility for registration of trademarks in particular in relation to new types of marks. The third...
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The Law of Comparative Advertising in the Czech Republic and the Federal Republic of Germany
Vítková, Klára ; Horáček, Vít (advisor) ; Patěk, Daniel (referee)
This thesis deals with the legal regulation of comparative advertising in the Czech Republic and the Federal Republic of Germany. The aim of this thesis is to explain the correspondences and differences between the legal regulation of comparative advertising in the Czech Republic and Germany using analysis and comparison with particular focus on the European regulation of this institute. The first chapter presents the underlying theoretical system and sets the examined institute into the general framework of legal order. It defines the terms advertising and comparative advertising. Emphasis is put on explaining different approaches of legal orders to comparative advertising as a foundation for an analysis in subsequent parts of this thesis. The first chapter also introduces types of comparative advertising distinguished by doctrine. The second chapter is, due to the irreplaceable position of European legal regulation, dedicated to the genesis of legal regulation of comparative advertising in the European law. This section contains an analysis of single directives and their effects in chronological order. The third chapter uses the knowledge of European law to analyse the evolution of legal regulation of comparative advertising in national legal orders of the Czech Republic and Germany. Historical...
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Duties of members of a limited liability company
Coufalová, Michaela ; Patěk, Daniel (advisor) ; Josková, Lucie (referee)
The theme of this thesis is the duties of members of a Limited Liability Company. Recently experienced legislation about legal relationships of a Limited Liability Company many changes related to the new recodification of private law, made by the Act no. 89/2012 Coll, Civil Code, and by the Act no. 90/2012 Coll., Business Corporations Act. Recodification had very significant impact on some areas of a Limited Liability Companies and duties of theirs members. From this perspective it is a very current theme. The thesis is divided into five chapters. For thesis were used as primary sources laws of the Czech Republic, from secondary sources case law and numerous monographs, articles and commentaries to relevant laws. The most significant changes that directly affected the duties of members of a Limited Liability Company, are minimization of the amount of capital, pushing deposit and liability duties in the background, incorporation of the loyalty to the law, the possibility of acquisition of shares by the company, the possibility of creating more types of shares, the possibility of acquiring a stake in the company from non-owner and many others. The basis of the whole recodification is largely dispositive legislation that puts greater responsibility and prudence on members but creditors as well. The key...
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Payment and security function of bills of exchange and cheques
Rác, David ; Zahradníčková, Marie (advisor) ; Patěk, Daniel (referee)
A bill of Exchange was originally used as payment instrument. Recently, it is mostly used as securing instrument. This purpose was mainly evolved by legal practice and its legislation could be problematic and unclear for laymen. The main aim of this thesis is to analyze a bill of exchange as a securing instrument. Further attention is paid to the function of payment. However, the bill of exchange and check are both regulated in identical law, so to some of its institutes I also describe a checks. The main attention of my thesis is devoted to the securing purpose of the bill of exchange. There I describe the specifics of this instrument in the comparison of other civil securing instruments. Due to this contrast, it can be said, that the bill of exchange gives the creditor some significant advantage on one hand, but finds some insuperable limits on the other hand. My thesis is divided into five chapters. The first chapter describes the historical development of bills of exchange and check, and the circumstances under which these institutions were created. The second chapter deals with the exchange and check law, their rules, the systematic inclusion of this branch of law and the basic peculiarities are defined. The third chapter is devoted to a general definition of the bill of exchange, describes...
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Regulation of advertisements for medical products for human use focused on professionals
Laštůvková, Vlaďka ; Patěk, Daniel (advisor) ; Rozehnal, Aleš (referee)
This thesis deals with the regulation of advertising of medicinal products aimed at healthcare professionals. The thesis is focused on a deeper analysis of selected provisions, their critical assessment in light of courts' as well as the State Institute for Drug Control's decisions and proposals of possible improvements of the current status. The aim of this thesis is to explore the scope of the current legislation and to evaluate the regulation of the advertising of medicinal products aimed at healthcare professionals from its sufficiency and appropriateness point of view. The aim is also to suggest possible solutions for improving problematic parts. The introduction briefly describes the two fundamental terms, human medicinal products and advertising, along with basic introduction of the price and reimbursement of medicinal products. The introductory section also identifies reasons for the exclusive regulation of this type of advertising. Basic aspects of the regulation are introduces as well. The following section critically evaluates the term healthcare professional in relation to the status of nurses and patients. This is followed by a summary of the basic European Union's regulation that is reflected by those Czech laws regulating advertising of medicinal products aimed at healthcare...
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