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Tourism in central region of Czech Republic and Prague
Ligay, Yelena ; Grosz, Jan (advisor) ; Svobodová, Jitka (referee)
The BA thesis focuses on analyzing the inbound tourism in the Central Bohemian Region and Prague. The theoretical section presents a general characteristic of tourism, basic concepts of tourism, its forms, types, and services. The practical section analyzes data using mathematic-statistic methods. Firstly, an analysis is made of the turnout in collective accommodation facilities from 2005 to 2015 in terms of foreign and domestic guests, as well as the total number of cantoned in the two regions. Concerning the number of tourists who visited collective accommodation facilities, a future estimate for 2016 is examined. Further analyzed is the development in the number of accommodation facilities in the Central Bohemian Region and Prague. Subsequently, the turnout in accommodation facilities based on nationality is provided.
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Comparation of the Tax System of the Czech Republic and The United States of America
Heger, Václav ; Svobodová, Jitka (referee) ; Brychta, Karel (advisor)
This thesis describes the tax systems in the Czech Republic and the United States of America and their subsequent comparison. The work is divided into three parts, namely the theoretical, analytical and practical part. In the first section we describe the basic concepts and issues. In the second part of the thesis are first described the tax systems of the Czech Republic and the United States, followed by their evaluation and comparison, the accent is put on the taxation of personal incomes. In the third part of the thesis the author's attention is pointed to suggestions and recommendations leading to tax optimization of tax burden of taxpayer´s selected category.
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Motivational function in management control system in real company
Potužník, Ondřej ; Stránský, Jakub (advisor) ; Svobodová, Jitka (referee)
This thesis deals with motivational function in management control system in a real company. The opening and theoretical part of the thesis describe some pieces of knowledge and terms which are closely related to the content of the main part of the thesis. The main goals of the thesis are the description itself and function of the monitored company in generating bussines results under the influence of motivational functions. These functions also influence regional managers, who are the employess that produce these results. The inspection the links between system performance measurement and incentive system (which is one the goals of this thesis) is described at the conclusion. Here is among other things a description of the link between theoretical knowledge and actual activities of the monitored company.
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Renewable resources, specialised on Photovoltaics in conditions of the European Union
Svobodová, Jitka ; Bič, Josef (advisor) ; Vondrušková, Barbora (referee)
I intend to describe the evolution of access to renewable resources (especially photovoltaics) from the perspective of the European Union, the Czech Republic and the energy mix. The purpose of the first chapter is to describe the important historical milestones of European legislation which applies to renewable resources and to set the most important events that have pushed the European energy policy towards renewable resources. Part of this chapter will be devoted to the evaluation reports of the EU Commission, that determine the rate of progress of member countries according to applicable directives. In the second chapter I will focus on the comparison of most used types of power plants, describe their advantages and disadvantages regarding to the environment, pollution, economic, and electricity prices. Attention will be paid to conventional fuels (oil, natural gas, coal) and also renewable resources (wind, hydro, biomass and photovoltaics), and at last nuclear energy. The third chapter will focus on the Czech Republic, the development of its energy policy and especially on the situation created by legislative changes in 2010, its direct and indirect impact, and eventual development in the future.
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Prevention of catheter - related bloodstream infections
SVOBODOVÁ, Jitka
The infection of the blood flow represents a serious problem even at the beginning of the 21st century, and has been discussed over and over again. Such infectious complications affect in average 10 to 15 percent of patients. The theoretical part of this work describes various kinds of vascular catheters, local hospital contagions, barrier treating methods and a prevention of catheter infections of the blood flow. The empirical part contains the results of the audit and the questionnaire, focused on the problems of intravascular catheters, which were assessed in the form of diagrams and charts. The target of my bachelor diploma work was to find out, whether the nurses are acquainted with preventive measures of the catheter infections of the blood flow, and whether they observe the correct techniques when introducing the periphery venous cannulas. At the beginning of our research we set up two hypotheses. Hypothesis 1: The nurses are acquainted with the preventive measure of the catheter infections of the blood flow. Hypothesis 2: The nurses observe the correct technique of introducing the periphery venous cannulas. The carried out investigation has been a quantitative research. We used the method of questioning and observation for the data collection. The research in the form of an audit was carried out with 31 nurses (100 percent) and it concentrated on the introduction and the care of the periphery venous catheter. The nurses had a standard procedure ``Care of the periphery venous catheter{\crqq} at their disposal and the standard in the DySSSy form. The questionnaire of 31 nurses (100 percent) concerned the central venous catheters. The nurses of the hospital wards in the hospital in Trebic participated in the research. The results of the audit show that the nurses are acquainted with the principles of the catheter infection prevention and observe them in practical work when introducing the venous cannulas. All the nurses in the audit exceeded the minimum limit of success (84.10 percent). Within the questionnaire investigation 13 indexes of the nursing care concerning the care of the central venous catheter were followed. In 11 criteria the nurses achieved or even exceeded 80 percent of the correct answers and were able to prove their good knowledge of the central venous catheter care. Both hypotheses have been verified. The research results were offered to the management of the Trebic Hospital, as one of the indicators of the nursing care quality.
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