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Past, present and future of lake trauts
Blabolil, Petr ; Peterka, Jiří ; Čech, Martin ; Draštík, Vladislav ; Frouzová, Jaroslava ; Jůza, Tomáš ; Kratochvíl, Michal ; Matěna, Josef ; Muška, Milan ; Prchalová, Marie ; Říha, Milan ; Sajdlová, Zuzana ; Šmejkal, Marek ; Tušer, Michal ; Vašek, Mojmír ; Vejřík, Lukáš ; Kubečka, Jan
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What do the fish say about the quality of aquatic ecosystems
Blabolil, Petr ; Říha, Milan ; Peterka, Jiří ; Prchalová, Marie ; Vašek, Mojmír ; Jůza, Tomáš ; Čech, Martin ; Draštík, Vladislav ; Kratochvíl, Michal ; Muška, Milan ; Tušer, Michal ; Frouzová, Jaroslava ; Ricard, Daniel ; Mrkvička, Tomáš ; Sajdlová, Zuzana ; Vejřík, Lukáš ; Šmejkal, Marek ; Borovec, Jakub ; Matěna, Josef ; Boukal, David S. ; Kubečka, Jan
The first Czech methodology for the assessment of ecological potential of heavily modified water bodies and artificial water bodies based on fish communities was developed. The first step of developing the methodology was preparing the typology of water bodies. The typology distinguishes between water bodies of different altitudes and with and without thermal stratification. Fish were sampled by multimesh gillnets following European standard procedures. The selection of fish metrics was based on statistical analyses in which metrics (fish community indicators) were correlated with the most common stressor – eutrophication. The analysis detected several sensitive metrics (metrics showing the best correlation with the stressor) in which ecological class boundaries were set. Afterwards, combination of sensitive metrics was used for calculation of the ecological quality ratio (EQR) for each of the reservoir sampled. The EQR expresses the deviation between a reservoir’s current ecological status and its maximum potential. The next step consisted of validating the EQR with an independent pressure index and verifying the time stability of ecological potential assessment. The metrics used in the methodology fulfill all the obligations set forth in the Water Framework Directive (2000/60/EC), which include assessment of the composition, abundance and age structure of fish fauna.
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Methodical guideline for fish sampling in lenitic waters
Kubečka, Jan ; Prchalová, Marie
The document provides complete methodical guidelines for sampling of fish of lakes and reservoirs for the evaluation of the ecological potential and further monitoring requested by the water framework directive (EC Water Framework Directive, 2000/60/EC). The sampling methods were designed so they comply with European standards. Hydroacoustic surveying by the scientific echosounders, surveying by standard protocol of Nordic multimesh gillnets and electroshocking in the very littoral are the prescribed methods. Standard protocol tables for storing of the data are provided.
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