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Style analysis of editorials in contemporary journals
Granátová, Zuzana ; Mareš, Petr (advisor) ; Šebesta, Karel (referee)
Při zkoumání korpusu editorialů jsme mohli potvrdit naši hypotézu, že editorialy lifestylových časopisů Marianne a Maxim tvoří ideologickou bránu do prostoru časopisu a svou povahou se liší od ostatních článků uvnitř čísla. Editorialy mají dvě základní funkce, které se v menší míře objevují i v ostatních článcích. Jedná se o funkci identifikační a atrakční (blízkou funkci reklamní). Jazyk editorialu, téma a ideologické poselství slouží ke ztotožnění se (identifikaci) čtenáře jednak s autorem textu, jednak s ostatními čtenáři periodika. Po přečtení editorialu čtenář ví, zda celý časopis je skutečně "pro něj", nebo má sáhnout po jiném. Tato komunikace probíhá ve dvou směrech: cílová skupina čtenářů ovlivňuje podobu časopisu a zároveň je autory časopisu ovlivňována (a to zejména prostřednictvím editorialu). Postoj ke čtenářům se liší podle toho, zda se jedná o časopis určený ženám, nebo mužům: autorka editorialu ženského časopisu přes veškeré zdání rovnoprávnosti, které je čtenáři primárně předkládáno, vystupuje jako autoritativní rádkyně, zatímco autor editorialu v pánském časopise se staví zcela naroveň čtenáři, dokonce podceňuje své schopnosti, což můžeme hodnotit jako projev v pánském časopise všudypřítomného zlehčování a nadhledu. Atrakční funkce slouží k navození zájmu čtenářů o články uvnitř čísla. I...
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Style comparison of scientific and popular science texts
Benediktová, Soňa ; Hošnová, Eva (referee) ; Mareš, Petr (advisor)
V dnešní době stále vzrůstá význam odborného sdělování. Prvky odborného stylu pronikají do ostatních stylových oblastí a zároveň dochází s rozvojem věd ke vzniku stále více specializovaných vědeckých oborů. S růstem úlohy vzdělání a věd ve společnosti roste i zájem o publikace popularizační!, které mají poznatky vědy zpřístupnit širšímu publiku, a to srozumitelnou a atraktivní formou. Vychází velké množství popularizujících knih a pro úplnost dodejme, že popularizace má své místo i v televizi a rozhlase. Ačkoli se styl popularizační v posledních desetiletích značně rozvíjí, není mu v odborné literatuře věnován adekvátní prostor. Pozornost jazykovědy je soustředěna spíše na vývoj a proměny vyjadřování vědeckého a charakteristiky popularizačního stylu jsou víceméně rozptýleny v souhrnných pracích stylistických či v pojednáních o odborném stylu obecně. Prací zaměřených na popularizační styl existuje minimum. Pokusili jsme se tedy touto prací přispět k podrobnějšímu poznání prostředků textů popularizačních a zároveň také prostředků textů vědeckých jejich vzájemným porovnáním. Styl popularizační a styl vědecký jsou dva protipóly v rámci odborného stylu, je tedy zajímavé položit si otázku: jaké jsou shody a rozdíly ve zpracování téže problematiky v textech stylu vědeckého a stylu popularizačního? Jak se ve volbě...
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Legal language - its specific features in written and spoken communication
Kosová, Hana ; Mareš, Petr (referee) ; Nebeská, Iva (advisor)
This thesis' main focus is the legal language usage. It covers a very wide area of the interdisciplinary subject of legal language and its practical usefulness for legal professionals as well as general public. The first part of the work tries to describe the specific features of the Czech legal language as a functional entity within general language. The description is divided according to the distinct language levels (morphological, stylistic; lexical and semantic, textual) and those parts are connected with the related legal theory issues (theory of legal semantics, legal concepts and their expressions in the text, problems of prescriptive v. descriptive clauses, possibility of misinterpretation of the originally intended meaning). This part is also accompanied by a terminological chapter explaining the linguistic expressions used herein. The following parts explore various areas of applied linguistics. The following subjects are dealt with: language and grammatical interpretation of statutes (practical usage of it, examples of cases from Constitutional Court of the Czech Republic and examples of enquiries from lawyers as well as from general public to the Czech Language Office of the Czech Academy of Sciences concerning meaning of legal expressions), creating of legal texts, legal informatics and...
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Integration of catch-phrases of Jara Cimrman's plays into the everyday communication
Průšová, Pavlína ; Rýparová, Dominika (advisor) ; Mareš, Petr (referee)
Integration of catch-phrases of Jara Cimrman's plays into the everyday communication This bachelor thesis deals with a usage of catch-phrases from the Jára Cimrman Theatre plays in the context of our everyday conversation. In the theoretical part it explains fundamental basic terms, discusses the communication in general, defines common conversation. Furthermore, the text discusses the comic and its forms and briefly introduces the Jára Cimrman Theatre and its unique poetics. In the end of this part are presented conclusions about knowledge of these catch-phrases among common Czech speakers. The research answers three questions: What was the trigger to use the catch-phrase? What was the speaker's intention? What kind of influence the catch-phrase had on the listeners and the situation as a whole? Research questions are answered based on the method of participant observation and the results have shown that the main triggers are similarity of the communicative situation, linked meanings of the situation in a play and in reality or specific use of words. Speaker's meaning is the most often to entertain the addressees or to downplay the situation. This usually corresponds with the real effect of the catch-phrase usage. However, very important role plays the knowledge of the plays of Jara Cimrman - the better...
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Automatic Library Code Detection in PE Executable Files
Mareš, Petr ; Ryšavý, Ondřej (referee) ; Kolář, Dušan (advisor)
Master's thesis describes imported functions detection in PE executables, which are from static libraries. Main reason is process automatization and analysis simplification. Detection is solved by searching prepared patterns with missmatch tolerance. Missmatch are caused by changing address during building application. Resulting application supports compiler detection and it contains patterns for MinGW32, Visual studio 2005 and C++ Builder 6.
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Reduction in House Prices due to Roof Structure Defects
Mareš, Petr ; Kosová, Jaroslava (referee) ; Weigel, Lubomír (advisor)
This master’s thesis provides us into the issues of reduction of house prices due to roof structure defect. First charter takes interest in theorethical solutions for residential houses valuation with defects.Real estate survey is introduced in chapter two. The third part of this master’s thesis is focused on possible roof structure defects and malfunctions. In last charter we can find the valuation of house with defect. The main goal of this thesis is to create a procedure for the reduction of property price with roof structure defect.
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The deposition of Ga and GaN nanostructures on silicon and graphene substrate
Mareš, Petr ; Hospodková,, Alice (referee) ; Mach, Jindřich (advisor)
Presented thesis is focused on the study of properties of Ga and GaN nanostructures on graphene. In the theoretical part of the thesis a problematics of graphene and GaN fabrication is discussed with a focus on the relation of Ga and GaN to graphene. The experimental part of the thesis deals with the depositions of Ga on transferred CVD-graphene on SiO2. The samples are analyzed by various methods (XPS, AFM, SEM, Raman spectroscopy, EDX). The properties of Ga on graphene are discussed with a focus on the surface enhanced Raman scattering effect. Furthermore, a deposition of Ga on exfoliated graphene and on graphene on a copper foil is described. GaN is fabricated by nitridation of the Ga structures on graphene. This process is illustrated by the XPS measurements of a distinct Ga peak and the graphene valence band during the process of nitridation.
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Semiconductor chip interconnection
Mareš, Petr ; Vaško, Cyril (referee) ; Novotný, Marek (advisor)
The Bachelor Thesis deals with contacting semiconductor chips using wirebonding. Opening chapters devoted to technology interconnect chips with the enviroment and materials to use. Much of this work is devoted to simulation wirebonding connections in Ansys. The simulations are engaged in examining thermomechanical stress in wires and current density at contacts.Results carried out simulations are measured with a focus on reliability and stressability of individual wirebonding connections. Part of this work is also practical measurements current stressability of wirebonding connections. At the end of the work was examined how to change the current stressability wires after the application of glue on contact.
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Selective growth of GaN layers on substrate modificated by method FIB
Mareš, Petr ; Voborný, Stanislav (referee) ; Mach, Jindřich (advisor)
The thesis deals with the selective growth of GaN crystals on the SiO2 layer. The theoretical part discusses the type of growth of ultrathin layers with focus on gallium nitride and its manufacturing. Moreover the text deals with principles of the focused ion beam and basic principles of other further methods which were used for analyzing the samples (AFM, XPS, photoluminescence spectroscopy). Experimental part consists of depositions of GaN. The silicon wafer Si(111) with native oxide SiO2 (1-2 nm) was used as a substrate. Focused ion beam was utilized to manufacture suitable structures on the substrate. Selective growth was acomplished with the use of the postnitridation method. Method of the pulse deposition was introduced with focus on increasing the volume of crystals.
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Bullying in the workplace - mobbing, bossing
MAREŠ, Petr
The subject of this disertation is the problematical effects of mobbing and bossing with the theoretical part focused on the characteristics of this subject with desciptions. In addition, the practical part is focused on a working survey based on employees within government institutions and in the private sector. The aim and conclusion of this disertation is to demonstrate that this form of bullying is commonplace within working environments, as well as providing a useful tool for employees about the effects of mobbing and bossing, the processes involved, and how the issue can be proactivly tackled.
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