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Proposal for Sustainable Development of Urban Green Areas in Litoměřice
Hradecká, Aneta ; Vacek, Oldřich (advisor) ; Jiří, Jiří (referee)
Thesis deals with a proposal for sustainable development of urban green areas in Litoměřice. Aim is to provide suitable conditions to guarantee a long term aesthetis value of cultivated trees and the trees stability in the individual town zones so they are not potentionally dangerous to properties or personal health.
Urban green areas are an inseparable part of modern towns and cities. They create favourable living conditions. These areas has positive impact on microclimate in towns; influence psychological and mental state of inhabitans. Therefore, we should take care of those areas and make an effort to keep them functional and in high-quality conditions. Unfortunately, green areas in towns are exposed to a number of negative factors that have an immense impact on their value as well as lifespan. Among the greatest problems belong salinization of soil along motorways, dogs urine, transport, building operations, warm microclimate, soil and air pollution. In order to perserve quality of cultivated trees, towns need to systematically manage and look after green areas. Thus, a concept for maintenance of green areas has been developed, in which the green areas in Litoměřice were divided into eight zones. This concept includes recommendation of suitable selection of trees and their length of life cycle. Concept also presents development of individual zones depending on their character and utilization. Public green areas are proposed to become a part of maitenance system. Project offers a possible way of better care for green areas and maitain their appropriate conditions.
Proposal brings changes into concept of urban green areas maintenance, which needs also the inhabitans understanding and change of their attitude. Overall change can improve environment in towns and provide them with sustainable system of the quality urban green areas.
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Use of Autochthonous Species in Garden and Landscape Creation
Laurinová, Michaela ; Vacek, Oldřich (advisor) ; Broscheová, Lucie (referee)
The topic of this thesis discusses the use of native woods in the landscape. It focuses especially Betulaceae, Fagaceae family. The introductory section explains the relations between man and the nature, which affected today's landscape and became the base for landscape planning and the nature and woods protection by law. This is followed by explaining the autochthones and allochthones woods, their features, positives, negatives, which are important for the landscaping. In the next section there is a summary of origin of autochthonous species from various parts of the European continent and their influence on natural vegetation in the Czech Republic. The thesis includes rules for choosing native woods. There is description of climatic demands, aesthetic and landscape principles as well. Next part mentions basic characteristics of each families and spreading of chosen woods across Europe. Main part of the thesis is dedicated to individual species and its habitat characteristics as a height, the shape of top and there is description leaves, buds, flowers, fruits and root system. This is followed by significant cultivars for landscaping, climate and soil conditions and possibilities of use. Important part of the thesis is the table showing how the species look like during the phenology cycle with chronology organization. The symbology is only secondary information. At the end of every chapter is photo documentation.
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Use of autochthonous species in landscape creation
Hós, Jan ; Vacek, Oldřich (advisor) ; Buttry, Ivana (referee)
This thesis has a form of literary research. It is divided into several chapters which are dealing with a landscape and later with the woods, at first in general and then in detail.
In the first chapter and its subchapters is described what the landscape is, which scientific disciplines it is a part of, how it can be studied, its mening for humans and how it should be protected.
The following chapter focuses on the wood itself. It begins with general characterization, continues with the migration in Europe and in our area which is closely connected to the diversification of species. The subsequent sections aim at the usage of trees from the perspective of different disciplines. One of the subchapters also describes the topic about symbolism of trees from selected families Aceraceae and Tiliaceae. Thesis proceeds to chapters, which are comparing expansive and invasive woods, then further describes usage of woods in the composition. At the end of this broad chapter which is concerned with woods are described scientific disciplines that deal with woods, there are also simply characterized hardwoods as well as the most common habitats where are these woods planted.
The third and final chapter contains two selected families, Aceraceae and Tiliaceae that are, at first, generally described and characterized, and subsequently there are chosen individual autochthonous species and to them are given the individual subsections dealing with their appearance, cultivars, their vegetation requirements and utilization.
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Proposal of tree species on announcement memorable trees in the district of Kutná Hora
Černická, Blanka ; Vacek, Oldřich (advisor) ; Bohumil, Bohumil (referee)
This thesis represents the culmination of years of work, dealing with the description, locating, inventory, photographs and mapping of protected trees in the district of Kutna Hora. Altogether, hundred and five memorial trees has been mapped and the work is completed with a proposal of six new trees that complement and thereby close the entire set of work that addresses memorial trees in the district of Kutna Hora. These documents will be forwarded to the competent authorities to ensure subsequent legislative action. The result of the thesis is a proposal of six major tree species on declaration of memorable trees which all the background data for the declaration has been prepared for by the competent authorities of these trees nature conservation. The proposed trees are four pieces and two avenues. A detailed documentation including geographic focus, according to inventory methodology Pejchal (2008), a detailed photographic documentation and localization of the proposed tree maps, has been created for each proposed memorial tree. The proposed solitary trees are 2 heart-shaped linden (Tilia cordata), oak (Quercus robur) and London Plane (Platanus x acerifolia). The first of the proposed alley consists of 39 heart-shaped linden (Tilia cordata) and the second proposed alley consists of about 390 deciduous larches (Larix decidua). A complete documentation for the initiation of administrative proceedings on their publication memorable trees has been established for all the proposed species. Proposed trees are supported by a memorable photographs and maps with precise location.
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Intrastat and Ex Post Control of Presenting Data
Moudrý, Tomáš ; Komárková, Lenka (advisor) ; Vacek, Oldřich (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to familiarize readers with the terms and conditions relating to Intrastat and Ex Post Control of Data. The first part deals with obligations under the data collection. There are defined terms such as Intrastat, information provider, reference period, obligation to information provider and competence of government.The text is supplemented by examples that help better understand the topic. This section ends with an example that shows the overall procedure for reporting and transmission of data Intrastat. In the second part of the thesis I deal with Ex Post Control of Data which are carried out by the Customs Administration of the Czech republic. Both parts are supplemented by a number of interesting facts as information provider, number of reported data or inspections. In conclusion I am trying to identify errors and deficiencies in data collection and Ex Post Control of Data and to propose some measures that will lead to improvements in processes relating to Intrastat.
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Partial Strategies of an Enterprise - marketing, sales, business, economic, financial, personnel, investment and other strategies
Kouba, David ; Kovář, František (advisor) ; Vacek, Oldřich (referee)
Partial Strategies of an Enterprise - marketing, sales, business, economic, financial, personnel, investment and other strategies
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