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Stress-deformation analysis of the high voltage transmission tower
Kuběna, Tomáš ; Pokorný, Jan (referee) ; Fuis, Vladimír (advisor)
The thesis deals with the analysis of a high voltage power pole near the village Lešná, whose collapse will cause an outage of the electricity network in the area. The model of the pole was created on the basis of drawings provided by Arpex Moravia s.r.o. The pole is designed as a truss system using the general node method, subjected to the weight of the structure, wind and the weight of live conductors. The analytical calculation is performed in Matlab and then verified by numerical calculation in Ansys Workbench. When the pole is subjected to all previously mentioned loads, the maximum deformation has a magnitude of u_max=18.89 mm, which is mostly affected by the wind action. The resulting safety to elastic limit state is k_MSP=23.95. The pole is operated with sufficient safety and collapse will not occur under normal operating conditions.
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Stress analysis of the only extant pier of the former Ivančice viaduct
Pelaj, Jakub ; Fuis, Vladimír (referee) ; Vaverka, Jiří (advisor)
The bachelor thesis focuses on the stress analysis of the original Ivančice viadukt pillar. The introductory part describes the theoretical basis necessary for the analysis. The second part deals with the history and assembly of the bridge. The third part dedicates to the creation of three-dimensional structure which serves as a basis for conducting the stress analysis. The following part provides a detailed expanation of the solution process and analytical calculations itself. In the conclusion, the obtained results are verified using numerical calculations a supplement with partial results concerning an additional type of load.
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Mechanical analysis of the front wipers mechanism of a Škoda car
Košinová, Laura ; Hájek, Petr (referee) ; Fuis, Vladimír (advisor)
This bachelor’s thesis deals with the mechanical analysis of the front wipers mechanism of a Škoda Felicia and Škoda Octavia cars. Firstly, the explanation of necessary terms of mechanics needed for the solution to the problem is provided, followed by a brief history of windshield wipers. The aim of the practical part was to find the driving moment and contact forces in the links and further analyze the behavior of the mechanism after overcoming the static stability limit. The creation of mechanism models in Solidworks was also included. The unknown parameters were determined using Matlab. The dynamic analysis was solved numerically using Ansys software.
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Stress-deformation analysis of the indoor basketball construction
Kubíček, Daniel ; Kovář, Jaroslav (referee) ; Fuis, Vladimír (advisor)
The topic of this thesis is stress-strain analysis of a basketball structure in a gymnasium. This structure is divided into two parts. One part is modeled as a spatial bar system. The other part is modeled as a plane bar system. The first part of the paper deals with the research on the use of bar systems in sports. This is followed by the development of analytical computational models of the spatial and plane bar systems. These models are then used to calculate three different loading conditions. Subsequently, the models are developed for numerical solution. In the last part of this work, the analytical solution is verified by the numerical solution.
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Computational simulation of mechanical behaviour of living cell
Wojtek, Lukáš ; Fuis, Vladimír (referee) ; Jadrná, Lucie (advisor)
The presented thesis deals with the structure of animal cells and their mechanical response to mechanical loading. Mechanically important component in the creation of a computational model of a cell is cytoskeleton. It consists of actin filaments, intermediate filaments and microtubules. The work focuses on determining the stiffness of microtubules and its effect on the overall stiffness of cells. Due to the different properties of microtubules in tension and compression, an effective modulus of elasticity has to be found using computational modeling. The influence of the newly found modulus of elasticity on the overall mechanical response of the cells was ensured by a simulation of a mechanical test of an adherent cell under pressure. That was achieved by using a hybrid computational model of cells containing, in addition to the cytoskeleton, the continuum of cells – nucleus, cytoplasm and cytoplasmic membrane. The results of this thesis should serve as a basis for further research on the effect of cytoskeleton stiffness on the mechanical response of the cell.
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Stress and deformation analyses of the bridge near the Jedov mill
Hort, Michal ; Kovář, Jaroslav (referee) ; Fuis, Vladimír (advisor)
Bridges serve to many people every day, so it is necessary to be concerned about theirsafety. Analysis of bridge superstructures are used to increase their safety - and this is also the mainsubject of this thesis. Specifically, it is the analysis of the pedestrian bridge located near Jedov Mill on the Oslava river. For the stress and strain calculations, the method of joints is used, and that iscompared with the finite element method. During the comparison of the methods which hadbeen used, it was found, that the method of joints is suitable for identifying critical points, but cannot accurately determine stress values. While the finite element method can both, identify critical locations and determine the exact stress values. These calculations determinedthe critical locations on the footbridge, which are in the outmost members of the structure. By enlarge their cross-section would increase the safety of the structure. Among the critical trusses do not belong trusses damaged by the footbridge crash. The safety factor of the pedestrian bridge to the elasticity limit state, which is k = 1.74, provides a sufficient reserve for the further use of the footbridge, even if the cross-sections of the above mentioned members are not increased.
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Computational Modeling of Nanoindentation
Kovář, Jaroslav ; Čech,, Jaroslav (referee) ; Dlouhý, Ivo (referee) ; Fuis, Vladimír (advisor)
Doctoral thesis is aimed on the computation modelling of a nanoindentation test. The informa-tional research of nanoindentation test and analytical models, which were used for derivation of the formulas for evaluation of measured data, is done in the introduction. Analytical models were derived with few simplifying assumptions, whose influence was analyzed in the computa-tional part of the thesis. This part is aimed on the computational modelling of nanoindentation test with the use of finite element method, especially the nanoindentation test of fused silica, steel and thin layers deposited on substrate. These models were used for refinement of calculations by the influence of radial displacements under the tip of indenter and correction coefficient for the indenter shape. In the next part, the influence of the indenter bluntness and tilt on its shape function was analyzed. The last part of the thesis dealing with thin layers was aimed on the verification of one tenth rule of thumb for determination of reduced modulus and hardness with the blunted and ideal Berkovich indenter.
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Strain stress analysis of BS splint
Řehák, Kamil ; Fuis, Vladimír (referee) ; Florian, Zdeněk (advisor)
This master‘s thesis deals with strain-stress analysis of hip joint together with the final applied total endoprosthesis with Burch-Schneider cage. The main point of my work was to find the solution of stress–strain analysis state, which has been mentioned before in connection with Burch-Schneider cage. I describe the technique of geometric creation of whole body system, component´s materials or conditions which are neccessary for calculation. In coclusion there are results achieved in variants. In the first option the case of bone tissue was considered, which don’t reach degradation mechanical properties effect straining under Burch-Schneider cage. In some cases when the bone tissue is untimely forced, the necrosis of bone tissue takes place under Burch-Schneider cage. This possibility is described in the second option of type. For every option there was a case which was calculated with applied screw or without it. In all option mechanical features of cancellous bone tissue and their change influence on achieved results were considered. This problem was solved computational simulation in commercial software Ansys Workbench 12.0.
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Stress-strain analysis of a crane arm
Mora, Lukáš ; Halabuk, Dávid (referee) ; Fuis, Vladimír (advisor)
The content of this bachelor’s work is a summarization of types of tower cranes and subsequent stress-strain analysis of the crane arm of the crane type 150EC-B8 Litronic located on the Šumavská street in Brno. Analytical stress-strain analysis is calculated with equations of equilibrium using joint method in various types of loading of the construction with MAPLE software. Numerical calculation is executed on 3D model of the construction in software ANSYS. The aim of this bachelor work is the verification of the correctness and comparison results of analytic calculation with numeric calculation and evaluation of the results from a limit states and deformation standpoint.
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Finding kinematic quantities of a mechanism and a structural analysis of its members after blockage
Zvozil, Ondrej ; Vosynek, Petr (referee) ; Fuis, Vladimír (advisor)
Diplomová práca, ktorá vznikla v spolupráci so spoločnosťou AUFEER DESIGN (AFD), sa zaoberá analýzou konkrétneho stieračového mechanizmu automobilu. Najprv je uvedená stručná história stieračov. Stieracie sústavy sú potom rozdelené podľa ich usporiadania a spôsobu pohonu. V nasledujúcej kapitole je formulovaná problémová situácia, problém a systém podstatných veličín. Kinematické veličiny kľúčových bodov mechanizmu sú určené analytickým aj numerickým prístupom. Výpočtový model pre kinematickú analýzu je vyvinutý v Matlabe a SimMechanics. Ďalšia časť je venovaná vytváraniu konečno-prvkového modelu v programe ANSA. Všetky deformačne-napäťové analýzy sú vykonané v programe Abaqus. Prvá z nich je parametrická štúdia, ktorá odhaľuje kritické polohy mechanizmu z hľadiska tlakového namáhania určitých súčastí. Mechanizmus v kritických polohách je potom zaťažovaný so zablokovanými ramenami stieračov. Nakoniec sú urobené lineárne analýzy straty vzpernej stability súčastí, u ktorých môže nastať, nasledované nelineárnymi analýzami so zahrnutými imperfekciami.
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