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Efficiency of the regional economy
KLOUD, Petr
This work deals with the measurement of the regional economics. The calculation of GDP is based on the methodology of European System of Accounts 1995. GDP per capita is a key indicator for the regional policy in the EU. There are many complications in the proces of compilation of GDP. Today, a special attention is payd to the quality of regional indicators of gross value added and regional gross fixed capital formation.
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Analysis of gross domestic product and gross national product in the CR: Comparison of the GDP and GNP of CR
Pánková, Michaela ; Janíčko, Martin (advisor) ; Mirvald, Michal (referee)
The bachelor thesis is focused on the gross domestic and gross national product in the Czech Republic and to the comparison of the composition of these elementary indicators of economic activity. At first the theory behind the aggregates is presented. The predicative value of HDP and HNP is explained, it is then touched upon what the methodological problems of their determination are, their possible division according to existing methodologies, and methods of calculation. Following part is focused on detailed examination of the composition of GDP and GNP in the CR, as relevance of the use of GDP can be succesfully doubted, at least in case of some states. This will be reffered to the example of the selected time period 2004-2008. Subsequently, the structure of GDP and GNP is essentially compared. In concluding part and based on simple econometric analysis, an evaluation is made as to whether GDP indicator in the CR is very reliable so as to be favored over other units and whether differences in GDP and GNP are so great, as is clear from the figures. Finally, it is noted that indicators are better explained by developments in the euro area economy.
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Households consumption development in the Czech Republic
Málková, Zuzana ; Pavelka, Tomáš (advisor) ; Džbánková, Zuzana (referee)
This work deals with the households consumption. The theoretical part of this paper consists of concepts and relations of households consumption. The practical part relates to analysis of the households consumption, its structure and progress. This part deals e.g. with the relation between consumption, savings and disposable income. I try to find out which portion of gross domestic product belongs to households consumption in the Czech Republic and in the European Union and I analyse the impact of consumption on changes in gross domestic product.
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Czech Republic gross domestic product analysis
Kabelková, Renata ; Pavelka, Tomáš (advisor) ; Džbánková, Zuzana (referee)
The topic of my essay is the analysis of the gross domestic product of the Czech Republic in years 1999-2009. It consists of methodological and analytic parts. The methodological part describes basic terms needed to understand given issues. The analytic part details GDP of the Czech Republic in the monitored period. Analysis is made by comparisons between years and between quarters in constant prices of the previous year. Causes of development are described in detail including their positive and negative impact on the macroeconomic indicator. At the end of the paper there is an overall assesment of the GDP development and major events that affected it.
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The analysis of the economic growth in the Czech republic during 1993 - 2009
Horáčková, Libuše ; Czesaný, Slavoj (advisor) ; Halás, Vladimír (referee)
This diploma thesis is concerned with the analysis of economic growth in the Czech Republic since its origin in 1993 till 2009, aimed at the determination of strengths and weaknesses of the economic growth. According to the findings, the diploma thesis will afford several recommendations for the economic policy. The diploma thesis is divided into the theoretical and analytical part. The theory brings some economist's view of the economic growth questions. It mentions the transformation period of the Czechoslovakia centrally planned economy into the market economy. The analysis sets up the data in order to determine the Czech economic growth strengths and weaknesses with the help of demand, supply and resource analysis, the prognosis made by significant institutions and the international comparison for which the Slovak and European Union economics are used. At the end of the diploma thesis there are these findings used to conceive the economic policies arrangements.
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Development of economies of the Czech and Slovak Republic in the last twenty years
Ptáčníková, Veronika ; Abrhám, Josef (advisor) ; Jeníček, Vladimír (referee)
The goal of my thesis "Development of economies of the Czech and Slovak Republic in the last twenty years" is not only to assess and compare the economic development of Czech and Slovak Republic in the last twenty years, but also outline the economy of Czechoslovakia as a whole to have an idea of the citations and the context of the time. I only compared the development in the two economies, then also in relation to the EU. I divided the whole work into three chapters according to the various stages of development in the Czech and Slovak economies. In the first chapter, I proceed from a brief description of Czechoslovakia, ie. its creation and subsequent development up to 1989, through the transformation of the economy, focusing on the initial state of the economy, the basic operations carried out and macroeconomic page of the transition itself, to the split of Czechoslovakia into two independent states. The following chapter focuses on the characteristics of a separate economic development of the Czech and Slovak Republic until 2004, when both countries joined the EU. The final chapter then deals with the European Union, the Maastricht criteria before joining the EU and development of the economies after the entry into the Union with regard to the entry of Slovakia into the eurozone.
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Business cycle and economic transformation in Czech Republica
Nedvědová, Kateřina ; Janíčko, Martin (advisor) ; Svoboda, Miroslav (referee)
The bachelor work is focused on course of the business cycle with following application of theoretical knowledge on a specific period of economical history in the Czech Republic. At first the individual theories of business cycles, which provide different views on fluctuation of economical activity, will be analysed with regard to theoretical part. As a part of theoretical chapter will also be a description of an economical situation in the period of transformation in Czech Republic, i.e. approximately in the 90th of 20th century and theoretical exposition of indicators of the business cycles. Following part will be devoted to monitoring and statistical analysis of a transformation period in the Czech Republic, which will be carried out in regard to selected so-called coincident or leading indicators. In the light of these facts the individual stages of business cycle in period of transformation in Czech Republic will be described in the last chapter of the bachelor work.
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Convergence of European economies in the context of global inequality
Kučerová, Michaela ; Čermáková, Klára (advisor) ; Kubíček, Jan (referee)
This thesis deals with the convergence of European economies in the context of the deepening global inequality in the world. The theoretical part discusses the concept of convergence and the basic theories of economic growth, explaining the convergence of economies to their steady state. This part also deals with global inequality. Different types of inequalities and methods of measurement are identified, with focus on external inequality measured by GDP per capita in purchasing power parity. The analytical part examines the development of gross domestic product of the analyzed economies. The regression analysis of beta convergence shows that the economies converge and that the inequality between them is decreasing. One part of the analytical section also clarifies the relationship between long-term growth and its determinants. The section is concluded with the regression analysis of dependence between the long-term growth and selected determinants. The analysis shows that the statistically significant main factors contributing to long-term growth in the analyzed economies are the level of investment, openness of the economy, and government capital expenditures. Foreign direct investment inflows are also an important determinant, but not statistically significant. On the other hand, long-term economic growth is negatively influenced by the rate of population growth.
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