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Central bank independence and its international dimension
Mišák, Vojtěch ; Horváth, Roman (advisor) ; Kučera, Adam (referee)
The aim of the bachelor thesis is to investigate central bank independence with the stress on its international dimension. We use spatial analyses to show the spatial spillover effect of central bank independence. We give few possible economic explanations, why central banks influence each other's independence. Because our data suffer from spatial correlation in error terms we had to used GMM estimation of our models. The most important finding of our research is that the distance is an important factor when describing the international dimension of central bank independence. Interested reader can look at the estimates of our control variables (Central bank transparency, Rule of law, Growth of GDP, membership in international organizations, Openness to trade and Inflation targeting regime) to better understand what determines the level of Central bank independence. Probably the most important finding are the estimates of Rule of Law, Growth of GDP and OECD and WTO membership. Surprisingly, Rule of Law has a negative impact on the level of central bank independence. On the other hand, countries that are members of OECD and WTO tend to have more autonomous central banks. Finally, we have compared our results to existing literature.
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Central bank communication on financial stability
Vaško, Dan ; Horváth, Roman (advisor) ; Geršl, Adam (referee)
This research analyses central bank communication on financial stability. First, most important international comparable features of the communication are identified, such as Financial Stability Reports, Stress tests, Financial soundness indicators, etc. These are then used for the construction of Financial stability transparency index (FST index) for 110 countries from 2000 to 2011. FST index is used to determine the most important drivers of central bank communication. In particular, the level of transparency towards financial stability depends most on monetary policy transparency, size and development of the economy. Finally, the impact of financial stability transparency on financial stability is under investigation. Using two proxies for financial stress, for the first time, evidence of the influence of central bank communication on financial soundness was found. It is concluded that the communication still has not reached its steady state and markets have only limited experience using it. However, the communication has a strong potential to influence financial stability in the future.
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