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Tax Burden on Road Transport in the Czech Republic
ZOBALOVÁ, Kristýna
The diploma thesis provides an overview of the tax burden in the field of road transport in the Czech Republic. Initially, it broadly outlines the topic of taxes in road transport, identifying issues related to the taxation of time- based and performance-based fees. Subsequently, a detailed comparison of fees and tax burdens on freight vehicle operators in the Czech Republic is conducted, comparing them with selected EU member states. This comparative approach includes an analysis of time-based taxation, income taxes, road tax, excise taxes, performance-based fees, and value-added tax. A comparative analysis of tax burdens was conducted using cluster analysis. The aim was to evaluate the values of individual taxes and fees among selected EU member states. The findings suggest that the Czech Republic exhibits specific characteristics of tax burden in road transport, such as higher road tax compared to the EU average. Conversely, in terms of personal income tax, it has a lower level compared to the EU average, whereas the situation is opposite for corporate income tax. This analysis offers a comprehensive view of the tax policy of the Czech Republic compared to other EU member states. The results indicate that the tax burden in road transport in the Czech Republic significantly differs from the EU average and other observed countries, particularly showing relatively higher levels of road tax and value-added tax. These specific characteristics underscore the need for a thorough evaluation of the Czech tax system in road transport in the context of future development. They present both a challenge and an opportunity for future adjustments and optimization aimed at more efficient and fairer taxation, thereby supporting sustainable development of transportation in the country.
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Modern elements of traffic management and their use in urban agglomerations
DLOUHÁ, Markéta
Modern elements of traffic management are a factor that ensures the optimization of traffic. Road transport is constantly evolving and needs to be managed in order to continue to operate smoothly. The bachelor's thesis deals with research into intelligent transport systems, which are most likely able to maintain traffic flows or even accelerate them. The analysis is focused on urban agglomerations, specifically České Budějovice and Hradec Králové. The evaluation of the systems takes place in the given sections of the cities for which the necessary data has been found. The sources of information for the analysis are primarily from the SWARCO company, from the traffic census from the ŘSD, from documents of the Charles University, from Dopravní noviny and from the web file of Vlastimil Melichar, from which the procedure of all calculations was drawn. The evaluation of modern elements of traffic management is carried out by comparing the relevant data. Another data calculation determines the saved costs from the acceleration of traffic flows. The time saved is also appreciated by the time that traffic participants could otherwise spend in the work process. It was estimated that on the Rudolfovská třída - Na Sadech - Žižkova třída route, if the traffic flow were accelerated by an average of 2.5 minutes, drivers could save costs of up to 45,554,400 CZK per year. Speeding up the traffic flow in Hradec Králové on the route Mrštíkova Street - Palachova Street by 0.6 minutes could save costs for the average daily volume of vehicles by up to CZK 14,434,351.2 per year. A case study on the public transport preference showed that speeding up transport for an average of 50 people per 1 bus and with the average daily bus intensity could possibly save up to CZK 98,461,440 per year. The conclusion is a comparison of investments with all the calculated benefits, from which the assumption for the further implementation of intelligent transport systems follows.
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Analysis and solution of transport in Námestovo
Dendisová, Terézia ; Radimský, Michal (referee) ; Matuszková, Radka (advisor)
The master's thesis focuses on the analysis and solution of selected modes of transportation in the town of Námestovo in the Žilina region. The thesis includes an analysis of transport modes, especially road transport, parking, cycling, and pedestrian transport, proposing their optimization to enhance safety, smoothness, or comfort for the town's residents. The first part describes the current state of road, static, cycling, railway, and public transportation. The second part focuses on road transport, evaluated in terms of traffic safety and compliance with legislative requirements, along with proposed solutions. It further addresses static traffic, where the town was divided into functional zones based on usage, identifying shortcomings in selected areas and proposing solutions. The final section of the thesis tackles pedestrian and cycling traffic, outlining shortcomings and potential solutions.
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The Issue of the Competence of Drivers of Motor Vehicles to Drive on the Roads of the Czech Republic
Chodurová, Zuzana ; Kudláček, Jaroslav (referee) ; Vémola, Aleš (advisor)
The theme of this master’s thesis is The Issue of the Competence of Drivers of Motor Vehicles to Drive on the Roads of the Czech Republic. It includes an analysis of the current state legislative requirements for obtaining professional qualifications of drivers in the Czech Republic and in neighboring states and comparison of selected specifics of the issue. An analysis was made of traffic accidents in the Czech Republic and comparison of basic indicators of accidents with neighboring states. Based on the analysis of the current state, then the practical part includes a questionnaire survey and suggestion of measures for improving road safety.
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Analysis and solution of transport in Znojmo
Kovaříková, Ilona ; Radimský, Michal (referee) ; Matuszková, Radka (advisor)
The thesis focuses on the traffic situation in the district town of Znojmo in the South Moravian Region. The thesis deals with individual traffic modes, especially road traffic and cycling, but also with static traffic (traffic at rest), where parking and optimization design is addressed. The thesis also marginally deals with rail and bus public transport. The first part of the thesis is devoted to the existing state of the individual modes of transport in the entire cadastral area of Znojmo, but since the cadastral area of Znojmo also includes transport in the extravilan, the thesis is mainly focused on transport in the intravilan. The traffic load according to the National Traffic Census of the Regional Directorate of Transport and the degree of motorization from the databases of the Road Vehicle Register of the Ministry of Transport are analysed. In the second part of the thesis, selected problem spots in Znojmo are addressed, and measures for improving the comfort and safety of road users are proposed. Furthermore, parking is addressed, where the city was divided into areas according to functional use and the shortcomings were found and then the optimal solution was proposed.
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The Study Logistics Supply in the Selected Company
Čumová, Šárka ; MBA, Jitka Houšťová, (referee) ; Jurová, Marie (advisor)
The thesis monitors the distribution logistics of company CommScope at the local and corporate level. The aim of this work is the optimization of the current state and the proposal to use the combined mode of transport for the largest customer in Europe. The theoretical part is focused on the current method of arranging transport and carrier choise. The practical part is a detailed analysis of the road transport from manufacturer to the customer and proposal for using an alternative mode of combined transporport is formulated.
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Analysis of Critical Locations for Road Transport in a Chosen Region - Brno-venkov
Mazánková, Martina ; Jůza, Petr (referee) ; Andres, Josef (advisor)
The topic of the diploma work the Analysis of Critical Locations for Road Transport in a Chosen region – Brno-Country was proposed with the aim to use its results in a practice. The practical use is guaranteed by the cooperation with the Traffic Inspectorial Brno-country of the Police of Czech Republic. The aim of the work is to propose organization and constructional-technical measures that will lead to the increasing of the safety of the road transport after careful analysis of a concrete place, which is the crossroad A56 of the roads III/42510, III/41619, and III/39528. In the end of the work are proposed concrete remedies suitable for realization, which will contribute to an increasing to the road transport safety in the subject crossroad. The results are destined in the first for the use the Police of Czech Republic, appropriate City Hall, and Road Board and Service, but some partial conclusions are suitable for a serious consideration of drivers too.
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