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Comparison of the merits of a particularly serious crime of murder in the Czech and Slovak law
Vrajíková, Melinda ; Vokoun, Rudolf (advisor) ; Herczeg, Jiří (referee)
RESUMÉ The theme of this thesis is comparison of the particularly serious crime of murder in the Czech and Slovak criminal law. The aim of this thesis is to compare the legislation with regard to the particularly serious crime of murder in the Czech and Slovak law, to find its identical, similar or different characteristics and to point them out. The thesis first focuses on the historical development of the legislation with regard to prosecuting the crime of murder, as well as to the constitutional protection of human life in both countries, which are being compared, i.e. the Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic. Furthermore, the thesis focuses on the characteristics of crimes against life in general. The key chapter of the work deals with legislation regarding the particularly serious crime of murder and its qualified and privileged facts in the contemporary Czech law. This is followed by a chapter, which presents the current legislation with regard to facts of the crime of murder and related facts of the same crime in the Slovak Republic. The subsequent chapter includes a comparison of the legislation regarding the crime of murder in both countries. Based on the comparison of the legislation related to facts of the crime of murder in the Slovak and Czech law, it is possible to come to the conclusion...
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Relationship doctor- patient; criminal aspect
Vrajíková, Melinda ; Sovová, Olga (advisor) ; Císařová, Dagmar (referee)
The purpose of my thesis is to analyse criminal aspects of the relationship between a doctor and an patient. The reason for my research is that I think this topic does not recive enough attention in Czech republic as it deserves. The thesis is composed of five chapters, each of them dealing with different aspects of doctors criminal lability. I dedicated m attention only to doctors criminal lability, not to the criminal liability of patient. Chapter One is introductory and defines basic terminology used in the thesis as types of lability, basic aspects of relatinship between doctor and patient, medical experiment, specific aspects of criminal lability in medicine and another terminology which is often used in medical law. The chapter is devided in nine parts. Chapter Two is dedicated to crimes which are usually committed by doctors practising their profession. The chapter is divided five parts, using the same system and order as in czech Penal Code. Chapter Three is subdivided in two parts. Part one is dedicated to euthanasia and legal problems which are united with euthanasia. Chapter three examines relevant czech legislation and problems in czech legislation united with euthanasia. This part of chapter also deals with advantages and disadvantages of euthanasia. Part two is dedicated to assisted...
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