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The execution of punishment of life imprisonment with special reference to a social work
Bímová, Tereza ; Večerka, Kazimír (advisor) ; Kejklíček, Jaroslav (referee)
Se změnou společenského zřízení v České republice v roce 1990 začala média, sdělovací prostředky, tisk a další prezentovat stále více informací z oblasti kriminality, justice a vězeňství. Tyto informace jsou stručné, "jasné", konkrétní, pro laika však mnohdy nesrozumitelné. Chtěla bych svou prací poskytnout náhled a trochu přiblížit tu oblast vězeňství, kde podmínky ve vězení působí na osobnost doživotně odsouzeného, a možnost zamyšlení nad výkonem doživotního trestu odnětí svobody coby výchovného prostředku s ohledem na seznámení se s mechanismem věznic. Ve své práci nabízím pohled na současný stav podmínek doživotně vězněných osob na území České republiky. Tato práce je pokračováním práce bakalářské, která pojednávala o podmínkách doživotních vězňů v českých věznicích. Bakalářská práce mi posloužila jako zdroj základních údajů, které zde byly dále rozpracovány. Vývoj podmínek odsouzených, stejně jako systému vězeňství a justice, probíhal po staletí a stále se vyvíjí. Při pohledu do dějin zjistíme, jak velký posun se v této oblasti lidské společnosti uskutečnil. Lidstvo dokázalo dospět od mučení, lynčování, nelidských podmínek věznění a trestu smrti až k dnešnímu stavu. Ne ve všech státech a kulturách se to ovšem podařilo. Někde je trest smrti a mučení běžnou součástí zákonných norem nebo alespoň...
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Problems of battered women
Kadlecová, Barbora ; Večerka, Kazimír (advisor) ; Šusterová, Marie (referee)
Main topic of this thesis is focused on domestic violence, especially on its female victims, in the region of Czech Republic. It defines basic terms and vocabulary used on the field of social work; it is also focused on typical indicators of domestic violence and analysis of domestic women abuse. It concerns about psychological status of abused women themselves, but also about witnesses. Domestic violence cycle is described in details, and results of major relevant studies are published. This thesis lists existing legislation concerning domestic violence, but it also shows areas where improvement of current status is necessary. It also describes the multi-disciplinary cooperation and evaluation of dedicated work with victims after changes in respective legislation. Current legislation relevant to this topic is described in details.
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Problems of secondary victimization of children crime victims with special focus on evalution of credibility of child witness
Škodová, Klára ; Večerka, Kazimír (advisor) ; Holas, Jakub (referee)
The bachelor thesis "Problems of Secondary Victimization of Children Crime Victims With Special Focus on Evaluation of Credibility of Child Witness " deals with the victimological view of a child as a witness of a criminal act. The thesis is specifically focused on the issue of secondary abuse by close environment of a victim and by the official bodies involved in investigation. Its unique attribute is evaluating of the credibility of a child witnesses - victims of criminal acts of sexual abuse - by forensic experts. The empirical part contains of a research interpretation in the form of a questionnaire completed by forensic experts. The aim of a research was to bring closer the attitudes and opinions of experts in the areas of psychology, pedopsychiatry and clinical psychology with regard to secondary victimization, methods of evaluating the credibility of child witness and reflection of their own position in the system. The research results show that the process of evaluating of credibility by forensic experts is not wholly objective, an indispensable part of the outcome of evaluation depends on personal traits of an expert, their motivation and time disposition. The issue of secondary victimization is reflected by forensic experts, but they don't consider their working processes as a possible source of...
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Assesing domestic child abuse in the Educational System. Awareness of domestic child abuse in the selected district of Prague.
Kovářová, Kateřina ; Večerka, Kazimír (advisor) ; Popel, Michael (referee)
The aim of the thesis was outlining the issue of domestic child abuse in the context of its detection and exposure. The theoretical part of the thesis is focused on the concept of domestic child abuse and its assesing. The issue of domestic child abuse was focused on The Educational system. Research in the practical part was aimed at teachers of primary schools in the selected district of Prague. The main issues on which research responds is to measure the activity of teachers and the knowledge of the issues in relation to addressing specific cases of domestic child abuse. The research results show a low level of awareness in the subject and thus the possibility of further education and training in this direction. Keywords: domestic child abuse, the impact of violence on children, awareness of teachers, prevention, awareness raising
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Self-help Support Groups for People With Substance Abuse in Vysočina Region
Pavelková, Iveta ; Havránková, Olga (advisor) ; Večerka, Kazimír (referee)
Network services for people who are addicted to drugs are diverse in the Czech Republic. In individual regions there is different drug situations and the availability of professional services. Substitutable and other options for individuals, who would like to do something with their addiction, can be self-help support groups. In the Czech Republic there are various self-help support groups. Best known are Alcoholics Anonymous and others similar groups, based on the same pattern. These groups are completely independent and they are not guided by experts. The theoretical part deals with problems of substance abuse, addiction, the health care system for people abuse substances or addictive behavior and finally describes the history of self-help support groups and other incurred self-help support groups. The practical part focuses on the implementation of the research focused on the effect of self-help support groups in the region and to the characteristics of their members. The research aims to map the function of self-help support groups for people with substance abuse in the region Vysočina and also describes groups and their members in terms of their characteristics and sociodemographic data. Key words: Self-help Support Groups - Anonymous Alcoholics - alcohol - drug abuse - addiction
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The impact of Covid-19 pandemic on the sex business in the Czech Republic.
Frydrych, Štěpán ; Večerka, Kazimír (advisor) ; Šťastná, Jaroslava (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with a topic related to the Covid-19 pandemic, specifically the impact on the sex business, resp. to people who move in this segment of commercial sexual services. The work aimed to analyze and describe the possible effects in the defined areas, which arose from the available studied sources (mainly foreign). The impacts were examined using qualitative methods in the areas (psychosocial and socio-economic, health, safety, change of sex business, and legalization of sex business) about those who move in this area and earn their living, family security, and benefits other liabilities (e.g., debts). The analyzed areas and the described impacts resulting from the semi-structured interviews were compared in discussion with the results of foreign research reports or with Czech sources of helping organizations, and were suggested possible ways to mitigate these impacts or may be prevented by future measures.
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Problems of Czech Church Slavonic hagiography: Church Slavonic legend of St. Anastasia
Čajka, František ; Vavřínek, Vladimír (advisor) ; Večerka, Kazimír (referee) ; Konzal, Václav (referee)
The dissertation analyses the Church Slavonic Legend oj St Anastasia published for the first time by A. 1. Sobolevskij in 1903. The first editor himself assumed a Czech origin for the legend, because of some signs. The legend has not been systematically analysed since. Because some writers do not consider the Czech milieu as a likely source of some monuments we inc1uded the problems of Church Slavonic hagiography of Czech Origin into the outline of exploration of Church Slavonic monuments of Czech Origin whose part the legend of St Anastasia forms. In the Introduction chapter we give a sketch of the state of exploration of Czech Church Slavonic monuments. One of the basic types of questions connected to these monuments is proving their attribution. It inc1udes a broad array of linguistic, theoreticalliterary as well as extra-linguistic questions. In the subsequent exposition we evaluated the basic existential conditions for Church Slavonic literature in Přemyslid Bohemia. V. Tkadlčík's essay Otázka kontinuity slovanské bohoslužby v přemyslovských Čechách is one of the works presupposing a continuity of Slavonic literary tradition and liturgy in Přemyslid Bohemia. The essay is a part of the supplement to our dissertation and it brings, apart from other discoveries, a uniquely new approach to the question...
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