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Taxable amount of value added tax according to the ECJ judicature
Juppová, Tereza ; Svátková, Slavomíra (advisor) ; Roženský, Vojtěch (referee)
The thesis deals with the determination of the taxable amount of the value added tax. It is based on domestic law on VAT and the European legislation represented by the Council Directive 2006/112/EC and by the judicature of the European Court of Justice. The aim of this thesis is to point out the problematic parts in determination of the taxable amount which were solved by the European Court of Justice by request of the EU member states and also which were identified during the analysis of relevant legislation.
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Tax evasion in the value-added tax and the excise taxes in the Czech Republic
Pavlovská, Barbora ; Svátková, Slavomíra (advisor) ; Klazar, Stanislav (referee)
The aim of this thesis is a classification of the groups of tax evasion in the value-added tax and the excise taxes in the Czech Republic and its evaluation. The theoretical part is concerned with the definition of the tax evasion, the causation of its emergence and selected tools which can limit the tax evasion. The practical part describes the situations which form the tax evasion in the value-added tax and the excise taxes in the Czech Republic within several years. On the basis of the previous situation the classification of the groups of tax evasion is made. Then there are discovered the main groups of the tax evasion which are repeated every period and some of them are also the main groups of tax evasion in the European Union. Among the subordinate groups, we can find those which are less important or they appear rarely.
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The european legislation in relation to the exceptions granted to members of EU from the common system of VAT
Hronová, Lucie ; Svátková, Slavomíra (advisor) ; Říhová, Lucie (referee)
The value added tax has been adapted by various legal instruments of the European community (regulations, directives, decisions etc.) which are used to harmonise this tax. Together these documents establish "the common system of VAT". The time definition of this system is not simple, because of newly ratified legal instruments that are reacting to both Community requirements and the current economical situation. At the present time, combating tax evasion is the fastest developing part of the common system. Tax evasion is significantly reducing revenues of the whole Community by reducing the revenues of single member states. Even if the European Union always places emphasis on the equal conditions for all member states in all areas of interest including claiming VAT, there are some exceptions from the common system granted for member states. The main objective of these exceptions is to take into consideration the specific conditions in each member country through special instruments added to the common VAT system. These exceptions should simplify the acceptance of the common system by all member states.
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Analysis of rules of marking mineral oils applied in the Czech Republic and selected member countries of the European Union
Miklová, Lenka ; Svátková, Slavomíra (advisor) ; Eisenwort, Lukáš (referee)
The presented bachelor paper summarizes the findings on the rules of marking mineral oils applied in the Czech Republic and selected member countries of the European Union. The question "How has the marking developed in the Czech Republic and why it is important to mark mineral oils?" is answered in the chapter entitled "Rules of marking mineral oils in the legislation of the Czech Republic." Position of the European Union to the marking of mineral oils is formulated in the Directive, which is also interpreted in the text. The next part of the work explains rules on labeling in the 18 EU Member States. Comparison of these rules and then finding the same elements and differences in markings in individual countries is described in the last chapter.
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