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The elderly and drugs
Kašparová, Veronika ; Práznovcová, Lenka (advisor) ; Solich, Jan (referee)
The elderly and drugs Thesis Veronika Kašparová Charles University in Prague, Pharmaceutical Faculty in Hradec Králové, Department of social and clinical pharmacy This thesis is focused on the problems of seniors and their pharmacotherapy. Firstly, I describe typical features of an old age, treatment of seniors, social demography and the strategy of a senior care. In the practical part of my thesis I compile questionnaires in a form of tables and diagrams. There are basic information about respondents (a sex, an education, a financial situation, an age, etc.), over the counter and their additional charges in different connections (an age, a sex and a financial situation), confidence in a doctor, a pharmacist and commercials. In a discussion I analyse questionnaire results. They show that the seniors spend on over the counter 180 Czech crowns per a month on average. We can also see that there are not significant differences between men and women, between seniors and working people. A certain dependance is noticeable in a relation to an age. The seniors trust the doctor, they trust less the pharmacist and partly trust the commercials.
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Medicines and seniors in Bayern - München, Germany
Eibl, Florian Leonhard ; Solich, Jan (advisor) ; Práznovcová, Lenka (referee)
The aim of the thesis was to analyze the importance and the position of German elders within the state and the society. The reasons for ageing of the population in the above mentioned society were described clearly. Later there was discussed negative influence of this demographic phenomenon on the society and the social system. The author tried to look for the measures to solve this issue and explore their acceptability. Here we can see that the elders are not only one important part of the state and society but it is necessary to solve individual troubles of this social group as well, mainly their diseases and fears. This should lead to better understanding of the elderly generation. The thesis supposes not only to pick up and analyze the results in the group of 300 elders in Munich. Obtained results will be utilized in confrontation with similar analyses performed in Prague, maybe in Hradec Králové. This way it would be possible to show the differences between examined groups and give the outcomes to formulate general projects in order to improve the pharmacotherapy in the elders. As real needs of the elderly are a little bit neglected in our modern and quickly living society, the author believes to have succeeded in the support for better understanding in the field of needs of the elderly...
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Rationalization in the Czechoslovak pharmacy practice in the 20th century
Babica, Jan ; Rusek, Václav (advisor) ; Solich, Jan (referee) ; Ambrus, Tünde (referee)
Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové Department of Social and Clinical Pharmacy Candidate Mgr. Jan Babica Supervisor doc. RNDr. PhMr. Václav Rusek, CSc. Title of Doctoral Thesis Rationalization in the Czechoslovak pharmacy practice in the 20th century In the 20th century, the efforts to the development and application of rationalization and standardization approaches were observed in the Czechoslovak pharmacy. They were, among others, reflected in the founding of institutions which dealt with given issues. Between 1920s and 1930s, there was the group for pharmacy in the Commission for Rationalization and Standardization in Medicine, Veterinary Medicine, and Pharmacy (FS RANOK) and from 1955 to 1992, there was the Pharmaceutical Development Centre (RLS). So far, however, there is no current work from the pharmacy history focusing on those institutions in detail. The aim of the doctoral thesis was to focus on the phenomenon of rationalization of Czechoslovak pharmacy in the previous century and its institutionalized form. In the case of FS RANOK, as the first institution of this kind, the aim was to understand the broader context of its establishment, the expected content of its activities, and the causes of its failure in the implementing of rationalization ideas. Out...
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Retrospective Analysis utlilization of Lipid Modifying Agents
Bartas, Robert ; Kolář, Jozef (advisor) ; Solich, Jan (referee) ; Urbánek, Karel (referee)
Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové Department of Social and Clinical Pharmacy Candidate PharmDr. Robert Bartas, MBA Supervisor Doc. RNDr. Jozef Kolář, CSc. Title of Doctoral Thesis Retrospective analysis utilization of lipid modifying agents Lipid lowering agents have been repeatedly the objective of studies analysing their utilization and costs. The objective of this study was to evaluate the structure and development of consumption of hypolipidemic agents. Material and methods. Data concerning utilization of individual hypolipidemic drugs from 2002 to 2009 were obtained from the State Institute for Drug Control database and General Health Insurance Company - Karvina district database. Utilization of hypolipidemic drugs were stated in DDDs in correspondence with the ATC Classification, and the costs in CZK. Information on utilization is expressed in the number of DDD per 1,000 inhabitants per 1 day (DID). Results. The utilization of fibrates slightly decreased, while statins an increase from 13.55 DID (2002) to 60.10 DID (2009) was observed. The total utilization of hypolipidemic drugs in DID has been continuously increasing (32.34 DID in 2002, 76.30 DID in 2009). Hypolipidemic drugs take the 5th place in the Czech Republic from the standpoint of expenses....
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Study of Medicinal Products Prepared in Pharmacies
Charvátová, Ivana ; Kotlářová, Jana (advisor) ; Solich, Jan (referee)
STUDY OF MEDICINAL PRODUCTS PREPARED IN PHARMACIES Author: Charvátová I., Hospital Pharmacy, St. Ann's University Hospital in Brno Tutor: Kotlářová L., Dept. of Social and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Kralove, Charles University in Prague, Czech Republic Introduction: The aim this study was to analyze the current preparation of medicinal products in pharmacies. Aim of study: The principal aim was to analyze a file according to the following aspects: the frequency of occurrence of MP during the year, the complexity of MP, the composition of MP, incidence of proprietary medicines, kind of preparation, dosage form, quantity of MP and specialization of prescribing physician. Another objective was to find relations between the dosage form and others above mentioned aspects. Methods: I carried out the research in a Pharmacy Vltavínská from 1. 9. 2002 till 31. 8. 2003. I gathered data at intervals of a month. I focused on prescribtion drugs. I monitorid the composition in most occurring MPs, other aspects in the whole file. I analyzed monitored criteria for two views - with regard to individual formulas and to all of MPs where the formulas could be repeated. I described ocular, vaginal and rectal medicines separately. I analyzed the electronic database using contingency tables. Results:...
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Historical Evolution of Pharmacy Practice in Selected Localities of the Svitavy Region
Klodnerová, Iva ; Dohnal, František (advisor) ; Solich, Jan (referee)
Charles University in Prague, Czech Republic Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové Department of Social and Clinical Pharmacy Student: Iva Klodnerová Thesis supervisor: Doc. PhDr. František Dohnal, CSc. Name: Historical Evolution of Pharmacy Practice in Selected Localities of the Svitavy Region Objective: Mapping the historical events of pharmacies in the towns Svitavy, Polička, Moravská Třebová and Březová nad Svitavou from its begginings to the present. Thesis is oriented to chronological overview of particular pharmacies and their staff. The final part of thesis deals with changes from 1989 until today. Methodology: The following sources provided me basic orientation in the research: textbooks, monographic materials on the history of pharmacy, historical publications of particular cities and healthcare, printed sources of archivals from the Czech Phar- maceutical Museum in Kuks. Very important role in the research had interviews with witnesses, questionaries for pharmacy owners (or representatives) and study of sources from internet. Results: Svitavy have pharmacy since 1519. Second pharmacy in the town has been established in 1910. After the Second World War was second pharmacy closed. In the 1988 has beeen established another pharmacy. Currently there are six pharmacies. Pharmacy "U Zlatého...
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The elderly and drugs
Kašparová, Veronika ; Práznovcová, Lenka (advisor) ; Solich, Jan (referee)
The elderly and drugs Thesis Veronika Kašparová Charles University in Prague, Pharmaceutical Faculty in Hradec Králové, Department of social and clinical pharmacy This thesis is focused on the problems of seniors and their pharmacotherapy. Firstly, I describe typical features of an old age, treatment of seniors, social demography and the strategy of a senior care. In the practical part of my thesis I compile questionnaires in a form of tables and diagrams. There are basic information about respondents (a sex, an education, a financial situation, an age, etc.), over the counter and their additional charges in different connections (an age, a sex and a financial situation), confidence in a doctor, a pharmacist and commercials. In a discussion I analyse questionnaire results. They show that the seniors spend on over the counter 180 Czech crowns per a month on average. We can also see that there are not significant differences between men and women, between seniors and working people. A certain dependance is noticeable in a relation to an age. The seniors trust the doctor, they trust less the pharmacist and partly trust the commercials.
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The elderly and drugs
Andrlová, Jana ; Práznovcová, Lenka (advisor) ; Solich, Jan (referee)
THE ELDERLY AND DRUGS Author: Andrlová J. Tutor: Práznovcová L. * * = Dept. of Social and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové, Charles University in Prague, Czech Republic Background: Old people use more than third of charges for remedys. Aim of study: This extended essay determines contemporary senior's farmacotherapy with a view to a height supplementary charges for prescription remedys and its dependence on different factors. Methods: Questionnaires were completed with 300 pharmacy's customers (60 years old and older seniors; 190 female and 110 male). Results: Descriptive statistics determines significant dependence of height supplementary charges for prescription remedys on age's rank by female's and male's sex, but significant difference is only among seniors 60 - 64 years old and seniors older to 75 years old. Confidence in a publicity on remedys is independent of age. Confidence in a pharmaceutical with higher age falls. Confidence in a doctor with higher age rises and influences height supplementary charges for prescription remedys. Conclusions: With higher senior's age rises also height supplementary charges for prescription remedys.
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