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Protection of Economic Competition - Agreements to Obstruct Competition
Sůra, Jan ; Horáček, Vít (advisor) ; Patěk, Daniel (referee)
The aim of this thesis named "Protection of Economic Competition - Agreements to Obstruct Competition" is to analyse a theme of agreements distoring economic competition at the point of view of a substantive law of the Czech Republic and European Union. These agreements oftenly called as cartels represents one of the most dangerous anti-competitive practicies that leeds to a monopolization of free markets and in consequence of that to a damage of other undertakings and even consumers. This area of law is typical for its generality when the essential influence is reserved for a judicature. For that reason there is layed a great emphasis on the decisions of the European Commission, courts and also national competition authorities in this thesis. The soft law regulation by means of various White books and Notices issued by the European Commission and national competition authorities is not neglected. In Chapter One there is an introduction to this thesis. Chapter Two concentrates on the theme of agreements to obstruct competition in general. It describes a nature of the agreements and their elemental features and outlines a history of this therm. Chapter Three illustrates a relationship between the agreements and other anti- competite practicies - abusing of a dominant position and mergers and pointed...
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Protection of Economic Competition - Agreements to Obstruct Competition
Sůra, Jan ; Horáček, Vít (advisor) ; Patěk, Daniel (referee)
The aim of this thesis named "Protection of Economic Competition - Agreements to Obstruct Competition" is to analyse a theme of agreements distoring economic competition at the point of view of a substantive law of the Czech Republic and European Union. These agreements oftenly called as cartels represents one of the most dangerous anti-competitive practicies that leeds to a monopolization of free markets and in consequence of that to a damage of other undertakings and even consumers. This area of law is typical for its generality when the essential influence is reserved for a judicature. For that reason there is layed a great emphasis on the decisions of the European Commission, courts and also national competition authorities in this thesis. The soft law regulation by means of various White books and Notices issued by the European Commission and national competition authorities is not neglected. In Chapter One there is an introduction to this thesis. Chapter Two concentrates on the theme of agreements to obstruct competition in general. It describes a nature of the agreements and their elemental features and outlines a history of this therm. Chapter Three illustrates a relationship between the agreements and other anti- competite practicies - abusing of a dominant position and mergers and pointed...
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Stability measures of optimal solution of LP problems with regards to the target function
Sůra, Jan ; Pelikán, Jan (advisor) ; Sokol, Ondřej (referee)
Real-world systems usually contain some degree of natural uncertainty, their parameters are more or less variable. When seeking optimal solution, optimization models often disregard this variability and consider parameters of the model to be constant. This thesis focuses on methods of post-optimization analysis. Thorough post-optimization analysis should be a part of every optimization process of systems with variable parameters. Post-optimization analysis can identify parameters whose variability poses the greatest threat to the systems performance. This thesis describes some of the basic post-optimization methods and then a new method based on interval arithmetics is formulated.
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Comparison of the Critical Path Method and the Critical Chain Method
Sůra, Jan ; Fiala, Petr (advisor) ; Kuncová, Martina (referee)
There are many methods used in project management. One of the most commonly used methods is the Critical path method (CPM). The results of applying this method to projects are unfortunately not satisfactory; project time estimates, costs and the quality of output are often not met, in many cases by 10 % or more. Many methods have been developed in an attempt to improve project performance. One of these methods is the Critical chain method (CCM). Its author, Eliyahu Goldratt, focused on aspects of projects which have been largely neglected by most of the other methods - uncertainty management and human psychology, workers' motivation etc. Today, the Critical chain method has many enthusiastic supporters so it is clear that it has helped to significantly improve project performance. The purpose of this paper is to compare both mentioned methods.
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