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The Contemporary Form of the Bektashi Order in Albania, Kosovo and North Macedonia: Sources of Bektashi Spirituality
Korábečný, Martin ; de la Vega Nosek, Lukáš (advisor) ; Štampach, Ivan (referee)
- anglicky The focus of this thesis is folk spirituality of the bektashi order. A field research trip in Albania, Kosovo and North Macedonia has been conducted to show the importance of the category of the Sacred. For this reason the first part of thesis deals with the category of the sacred and the category of spirituality, and contains application of the category of the Sacred on bektashiya. We use the model here proposed by Ninian Smart and Zdeněk Vojtíšek which allows for folk spirituality and individuality of spiritual experience be included within spirituality of subjective experience framework without putting a value on them or limiting them. We see them as part of a larger framework of spirituality where different dimensions can be determined, i.e. sacred presuppositions, rituals, experience, community, ethics, work of art and sacred stories. It is possible to feed human spirituality on different dimensions from various sources. During the field trip the conclusion has been reached that people who draw for their spirituality from bektashi tradition tend to choose certain aspects to include them in their personal spirituality as folk spirituality aspects. Second part of the thesis focuses on their source. Three sources had been determined - local culture, christianity and/or shamanism....
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Ecclesiology of Antonín Salajka (1901-1975)
Nosek, Lukáš ; Novotný, Vojtěch (advisor) ; Pospíšil, Ctirad Václav (referee) ; Vogel, Jiří (referee)
Ecclesiology of Antonín Salajka (1901-1975) The following work presents an ecclesiological analysis of the publication by prof. Antonín Salajka (1901-1975). In the first part, it submits the biography of the author. This author was the first czech catholic priest laureated in Pontifical Institute of Oriental Studies in Rome (in 1930). In the second part, it closely inteprets the very ecclesiology of the author itself. Salajka - theologist is introduced from several perspectives as well. First we supplied a suggestion for periodization of his scientific work. There we proposed two periods in congruence with a paradigm change of ecclesiastic-social circumstances, including changes of theological studies, which evidently affected our author's life and scientific work. The two proposed periods are: (1) 1930-1950, i.e. scientifically paramount and fundamental; (2) 1950-1975. Further, we introduced areas which fell under Salajka's interest: unionism, eastern christian churches and the problem of christian unification, eastern dogmatic theology, Church Slavonic, the study of christian East, dogmatic theology, so called theologia comparata, but also ecumenism, theological realisation, method in theology, fundamental theology, moral theology, last but not least pedagogical activity. The main subject in his...
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The christological and soteriological analysis of Synopsis theologiae dogmaticae specialis bz ThDr. Vojtěch Šanda
Nosek, Lukáš ; Pospíšil, Ctirad Václav (advisor) ; Novotný, Vojtěch (referee)
The name of this thesis is The Christological and Soteriological Analysis of The Synopsis theologiae dogmaticae specialis from ThDr. Vojtěch Šanda. This piece was written by latin language in the 1916 and 1922. Vojtěch Šanda was the Czech theologian (he was born in 1873 and died in 1953). He was profesor in Faculty of theology in Prague and he became dean of this faculty in the year 1950. He studied in University of Innsbruck. In the first chapter of this thesis is biography and bibliography of author Synopsis... - Vojtěch Šanda. In the second chapter is the structure of Synopsis.... In the last chapter is analysis of the christological and soteriological questions. These questions goes to the Biblical-theological resources of Synopsis..., to the Christological titles for Jesus Christ, to the Mystery of Jesus life, to the Primary Purpose of Incarnations, to the Kenosis, to the Self-consciouness and knowledge of Jesus Christ, and finally to the Soteriological models interpretation of the Jesus Cross. The piece Synopsis... is high-quality manual of the first half 20th century. Very often he quoted the gospels of Saint John, of Mark, and St. Paul,... His christological titles are Christus, Word, Son - high christology. His interpretation starts from God's word - christology from above. Šanda gave...
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The Concept of Transcendence of Human Being as The Supernatural. A Comparison of Opinions of H. de Lubac and J. Milbank
Čadanová, Lucie ; Brož, Prokop (advisor) ; Nosek, Lukáš (referee)
ČADANOVÁ, Lucie. The Concept of Transcendence of Human Being as The Supernatural. A Comparison of Opinions of H. de Lubac and J. Milbank This work deals with the conception of the supernatural by Henri de Lubac and the reception of this concept in work of Anglican theologian John Milbank, one of the leading representative of the Radical Orthodoxy movement. The introductory part of the work explained the concepts of naturalness, supernature and grace and their mutual relationship, as well as the historical development of theological thinking about the supernatural destination of man. In the following chapters we elucidate the way how these theologians are dealing with the question of transcend destination of the human being. We attempt to crystallize the main points of contact and the differences between their approaches. Keywords supernatural; theological anthropology; transcendence; H. de Lubac; J. Milbank
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The Salvation of Non-christians from the Perspective of the Catholic Church
Chvátal, Jiří ; Houkal, Jan (advisor) ; Nosek, Lukáš (referee)
Tato práce se chce v novat otázce spásy nek es an . Jejím cílem je pokusit se na rtnout p ehled u ení katolické církve v dané otázce a p edstavit rozdílné postoje t í vybraných teolog 20. století. První ást práce p edstaví vývoj nauky církve a teologické tradice od biblických dob až do IIVC. Shrne nauku IIVC a sou asného Magisteria. V druhé ásti se bude v novat pojetí dané problematiky u t í moderních teolog (Karl Rahner, Hans Urs von Balthasar, Hans Küng) na základ obsah n kterých jejich prací. V t etí ásti se pokusí zkonfrontovat postoje t chto jednotlivých autor navzájem a ve vztahu k nauce Magisteria.
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Pavel Jan Souček O.Praem. (1877-1943)
Lajčák, Ján ; Novotný, Vojtěch (advisor) ; Nosek, Lukáš (referee)
This Thesis focuses on an important personality of Premonstratensian Canonry in Nová Říše, that is Abbot Pavel Jan Souček, who passed away together with the group of his confraters in 1943 in the concentration camp in Auschwitz. The aim of this Thesis is to put forward a written account of Pavel Josef Souček's historical-critical biography and through the mediation of his writings, especially of his private letters and homilies, to enter into his reflections of thoughts and to appraise the importance of this personality for the church in Bohemia.
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Teilhard de Chardin's apologetics of Christianity
Procházka, Leoš ; Bouma, David (advisor) ; Nosek, Lukáš (referee)
The thesis "Teilhard de Chardin's apologetics of Christianity" starts with a brief introduction to apologetics and fundamental theology in general, on the basis of Teilhard's thought, presents the main critical comments and addresses the methodological question of the approach to his thinking. In the main part, develops the structure of apologetics from the phenomenological description of the world's evolution, from the particles and animals through the emergence of consciousness and man. This is showed on the basis of the "law of complexity and consciousness", which shows the increase of consciousness with the increase of the complexity. And then, through noogenesis (evolution of the spirit), it reaches the point of Omega. The thesis addresses the question of the legitimacy of such extrapolation and continues to the philosophical deduction of Omega's characteristics, as essentially transcendent, to an entropy independent, attractive and present. From the philosophically introduced point of Omega, seeks to show the possibility of identifying Christ of revelation with the Omega point through the theological reflection, as proof and defense of the truth of Christianity. The thesis tries to critically evaluate the apologetics thus built, to elaborate the philosophical view and to evaluate the...
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The Interaction of Christianity and The Sanbo Kyodan - a Zen-Buddhist Religious Foundation
Hrdý, Miloš ; Červenková, Denisa (advisor) ; Nosek, Lukáš (referee)
"The Interaction of Christianity and the Sanbo Kyodan a Zen-Buddhist Religious Foundation." The Sanbo Kyodan is a contemporary school of Zen that was founded by Yasutani Haku'un Roshi in 1954. Sanbo Kyodan has exerted considerable influence in the development of Zen in the West. Most important for the development of Sanbo Kyodan was Yasutani Roshi's successor, Yamada Koun Roshi. He attracted a number of Western students, many of whom were Christian's priests and nuns. The paper aims to describe the Christian Zen movement influenced by Sanbo Kyodan. Essential is the work of the most important Yamada Koun's students and verified Zen teachers. Among them were three Roman Catholic priests, Hugo M. Enomiya-Lassalle S.J., Ama Samy S.J. and Willigis Jäger OSB, who went on to become leading figures in the Christian Zen movement. The paper attempts to characterize their understanding of the relation between Zen and Christianity including differences among them. The last part of the paper pays attention to inspiration which comes from interaction of Zen and Christianity, and suggests some points for meditation. Keywords Christianity, Buddhism, Zen, meditation, kensho, Sanbo Kyodan, Haku'un Ryoko Yasutani, Koun Yamada, Hugo Makibi Enomiya-Lassalle, Willigis Jäger, Ama Samy
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