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healthy life years
Ondrák, Jan ; Langhamrová, Jitka (advisor) ; Krbcová, Daniela (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with life expectancy, healthy life years analysis in selected countries. The begining of this thesis is devoted to explanation of individual concepts, which are used in in this thesys, later it aids on healthy life years indicator and its calculation methods, meaning and usi in practice. It ges on with hypotheses verifying or returning influence of natural, demographic, biological, socio-economic phenomena on healthy life years in selected countries. These countries are: Bulgaria, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Ireland, Portugal, Slovenia, Finland, Island, Norway. Comparsion was made from the point of view of the EU 27/28 average, individual type sof disability were also evaluated.
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Comparison of Fertility Indicators in the Czech Republic and Other Countries of the EU
Medková, Barbora ; Fiala, Tomáš (advisor) ; Krbcová, Daniela (referee)
This Bachelor thesis compares selected period and cohort characteristics of fertility for 15 chosen European countries that are divided into four groups: post-communist countries, Northern European countries, Southern European countries and Western European countries. The aim of this thesis is to find out whether differences among selected groups of countries exist and whether differences between post-communist countries and the rest of the countries still prevail. Additionally, the thesis aims to indicate the aggregate fertility rates achieved, the average age of mothers at birth, and, finally, the proportion of children born outside marriage in countries in question. Moreover, the development of completed fertility of women born after World War II is examined to reveal whether the decline in cross-period total fertility has been later compensated at least partially, or whether the total fertility rate constantly decreases. The Eurostat and the Human Fertility databases were used to acquire elementary data. The data were later analysed. According to results, the total fertility rate in all selected countries during the second half of the last century had decreased. In some cases, it had fallen even under the level necessary to ensure basic reproduction of the population. During the present century, the aggregate total fertility rates have been fairly stable; in some countries, even moderate growth can be seen. Despite the initial decline over the past decade, the mean age of women at childbirth has been increasing in most of the countries, and oscillates around the age of 30. Also, the high proportion of children born outside marriage can be seen. Currently, apart from few exceptions, the proportion of children born outside marriage ranges between 40 and 60%. Furthermore, the research results show also that the majority of selected period and cohort characteristics examined differ a lot among the selected groups of countries. It was find out that the completed cohort fertility is decreasing with time in Southern and Northern European countries. It is assumed that the completed cohort fertility is going to increase in Western European countries for generations born after the year 1980. For post-communist countries it is assumed that the figures are going to increase for the youngest generations.
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The state of health of people in the Czech Republic
Gvoždiaková, Alžběta ; Langhamrová, Jitka (advisor) ; Krbcová, Daniela (referee)
The bachelor thesis focuses on the state of health of people in the Czech Republic. Health is one of the most important values in human life so that is why we need to pay it increased attention. The thesis concentrates on three specifically areas. The first, theoretical part concerns the definition of key terms relate with the state of health such as health, the determinant of health, the types of prevention, the analysis and monitoring of the state of health. The next part engages to European Health Examination Survey (EHES) that was organised in the Czech Republic in 2014. The survey focuses primarily on risk factors of cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension, diabetes and overweight, and lifestyle risk factors such as smoking, physical activity and eating habits. The thesis aim at a detailed discription of the measured results of this survey. The last part focuses at the development of selected demographic indicators of the state of health of people.
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Analysis of commuting from Černošice to Prague with a focus on quality of life
Bareš, Vojtěch ; Šimková, Martina (advisor) ; Krbcová, Daniela (referee)
The bachelor thesis is focused on the commute to work and school from Černošice to Prague in connection with quality of life. It focuses on analysis of the key factors that determine this phenomenon. Selected problem is solved by means of a questionnaire survey, which allowed to ascertain the views and attitudes of citizens living in the study area. Carried out research managed to establish areas of satisfaction or dissatisfaction on the contrary, the respondents in the various issues associated with commuting. The contribution of this work is to identify any adverse factors, resulting from the survey results.
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Baby after the weding - anachronism of nowadays
Slámová, Lucie ; Langhamrová, Jitka (advisor) ; Krbcová, Daniela (referee)
The thesis is focused on a family behavior in the Czech lands during past six decades. A reader learns the meaning and function of the family. Further attention is paid to fertility behavior with the emphasis on marital and extramarital fertility. This task answers the question whether the Czech society still respects classic family behavior, first wedding and after that a baby, using the theoretical background and data from the Czech Statistical Office. Supported by the data analysis we can recognize that the conservative behavior subsides. Influence of women income respectively the highest reached educational level has not been demonstrated.
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