|
|
Heat-Hydraulic Design of the Exchanger for the Test Device
Únar, Jan ; Toman, Filip (referee) ; Kracík, Petr (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with the design of tube exchanger for testing device. The exchanger will serve to heat or cool the flowing air to the desired value. The heating / cooling medium flowing in the tubular space is water. The first part describes the functions, distribution, requirements and current trends of heat exchangers. The second part consists of thermal and hydraulic calculations for the variant of bare tubes and finned tubes and evaluation of results. The result of this work is a design of a tube exchanger, which has the shape of a square type channel for both variants.
|
|
|
Steam Turbine design, Optimization steam reheat pressure
Štaffa, Petr ; Kracík, Petr (referee) ; Fiedler, Jan (advisor)
The Diploma’s thesis deals with calculation of tree heat schemas with condensing steam turbine with uncontrolled steam extractions for regeneration – tree low pressure heaters, two high pressure heaters and a deaerator. Heat schemas are compared to each other according to reheat pressure. The most efficient schema is used to steam turbine thermodynamic design – design of control stage and blade stages. At the end of diploma thesis a stress analysis of the last rotor blade is made.
|
|
|
Steam turbine vacuum breaker
Kalivodová, Markéta ; Kracík, Petr (referee) ; Fiedler, Jan (advisor)
In this master’s thesis, a preliminary thermodynamic calculation of the turbine is made. Then, the design and location of the vacuum breaker is devised for this turbine. The aim of the master’s thesis is to calculate a time needed to break the vacuum, ie to determine how long it takes to reach the atmospheric pressure inside the turbine and add-on devices. To verify and improve the accuracy of the calculation there are data measured on real projects used.
|
|
|
Combustion of a mixture of hydrogen and natural gas in the combustion chambers of boilers and gas turbines
Honzíček, Štěpán ; Kracík, Petr (referee) ; Milčák, Pavel (advisor)
Master‘s thesis specifically deals with very current topic of blending (low-emission) hydrogen and natural gas. A key view focus on combustion of a mixture hydrogen and natural gas. Preliminary part describes combustion of fuel gases in general and is followed by a technical search on construction of combustion chambers of boilers and gas turbines. It’s added information about current development and utilization of hydrogen. New projects of hydrogen combustion technologies are also introduced. Practical part shows a calculation of a gas mixture combustion balance in real conditions. It‘s extended by proposal and construction of a blending technology of hydrogen and natural gas with subsequent combustion in an uncooled combustion chamber. Concluding part includes a program for operating states calculating when the variables of introduced technology are changing.
|
|
|
Condensing Steam Turbine C55
Božek, Michal ; Fiedler, Jan (referee) ; Kracík, Petr (advisor)
The main aim of this diploma thesis is design and calculation of steam condensing turbine with given parameters. In the first part is made calculation of heat balance scheme, which contains high and low pressure regeneration and turbine with total of 5 unregulated steam extraction. It is followed by calculation of regulating stage with impulse blading and calculation of stage part of turbine with reaction blades with total of 27 stages divided to 7 cones. Designes of regulating stage and stage part were checked by calculation of tensile and bending stress. In next parts are calculations of compensating piston and turbine seal system, design of radial and thrust bearings and in the last chapter is shown consumption characteristics of turbine. The designed turbine after optimization at nominal condition has power of 55013,02 kW with thermodynamic efficiency of 83,06 %. The reheat factor of turbine is 1,063. The diploma thesis is supplemented by a conceptual sectional drawing of turbine.
|
|
|
Condensing Steam Turbine C55
Borýsek, Václav ; Fiedler, Jan (referee) ; Kracík, Petr (advisor)
This diploma thesis deals with the design of a steam condensing turbine for intake steam of pressure 125 bar, temperature 540 °C and maximal intake of steam into the turbine 130 t/h. A thermal scheme is designed, including low-pressure and high-pressure regeneration, an air condenser, a feed tank and a boiler. Afterwards a thermodynamic design of a condensing turbine is made with an A-wheel type regulating stage and a stage part with reaction blades. The design of the blades is strength-tested. Then is made the design of the compensating piston and the sealing system. In the end the characteristics of the turbine for non-design steam flows is plotted. The designed turbine has a power of 34644 kW, has a thermodynamic efficiency of 85.1% and a reheat factor of 1.046.
|
|
|
New Trends in the Heat Industry
Menšíková, Barbora ; Baláš, Marek (referee) ; Kracík, Petr (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with the current state of the heating industry in the Czech Republic describing the centralized and decentralized heat supply especially the types of heat sources their distribution and heat transfer media, which ensure the transfer of heat energy from the source to the customers. Furthermore it deals with the overview and brief characteristics of selected companies, their sources and the installed facilities for combined production of electric and thermal energy. There are described in detail the representation of individual types of fuels that are burned in the facilities and an overview of these fuels in the installed capacity of the heating boilers. It also deals with prices for heat for end customers in selected cities of the Czech Republic. The conclusion of the work is focused on air pollution, emissions, their limits and norms and there is outlined the development of heating industry in the coming years with respect to stricter requirements for sources of pollution.
|
|
|
Energy use of biomass
Holečková, Michaela ; Kracík, Petr (referee) ; Baláš, Marek (advisor)
The aim of this bachelor thesis is the research of different types of biomass, description of the various types of methods and technologies for energy usage of biomass and the mapping of large power plant units in the Czech Republic. The first part of this thesis deals with the definition of biomass, its distribution and the description of basic essential attributes describing its composition. The downstream part of this work is focused on the technologies of gaining energy out of biomass or its possible conversion into other products depending on the currently discussed type of technology. The last part deals with energy balances of biomass in the Czech Republic and focuses on individual companies who use biomass as an energy source, by applying one of the methods mentioned in the previous part.
|
|
|
Tesla Bladeless Turbine
Lokaj, Jakub ; Kracík, Petr (referee) ; Fiedler, Jan (advisor)
The diploma thesis describes design of bladeless machine known as a Tesla turbine. The work is divided into theoretical part, practical part involving the design and experimental measurements of made bladeless turbine and a final assessment of thesis. The theoretical part deals with the basic design features of bladeless machines and their design modifications and flow in the nozzles. Furthermore there is a dedicated part of the dynamics of working fluid in the rotor of bladeless turbine represented by CFD modeling. The practical part includes the design and construction of parts of the turbine on a preliminary calculation using an analytical model of the flow in the turbine. The designed turbine components were checked for operational safety with structural calculations of shaft and disk impeller. The thesis was also performed experimental measuring of parameters of designed bladeless turbine. Measured values were compared with the analytical model which predicted turbine efficiency. In conclusion, besides to assessment, thesis also outlines possible proposals for further improvements of constructed bladeless turbine.
|
|
|
Turbochargers
Veleba, Lukáš ; Škorpík, Jiří (referee) ; Kracík, Petr (advisor)
This bachelor thesis describes the basic principles of turbocharger function with a focus on the causes and consequences of damage. In it’s four main parts, the thesis depicts the historical evolution of turbochargers, explains the basic principle of supercharging, offers a general classification of superchargers and introduces some of the lines of turbochargers being produced by manufacturers today. The key part is focused on the types of turbocharger damage dealt with at TurboCar, s.r.o.
|
guest ::
