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Legal Proceeding of Establishment and Disputing Parentage
Svobodová, Petra ; Frintová, Dita (advisor) ; Kubešová, Silvia (referee)
Legal Proceeding of Establishing and Disputing Parentage The topic of this thesis is the legal proceedings of establishing or disputing parentage. The aim of the thesis is to provide complex description and analysis of current framework of the proceedings for establishing or disputing parentage in relation to the substantive measures, point out problematic areas and weak spots of the legislation and provide possible solutions de lege ferenda. The text is divided into eight chapters. First chapter deals with the term "parentage" from various perspectives - biological, social, legal and the link between them, mainly with the case law of the Supreme Court, Constitutional Court and the European Court of Human Rights in mind. Second chapter provides the historical evolution of the legal framework for establishing and disputing parentage, going all the way back to the ancient Rome, Austrian Civil Code, the Family Law Code and the Family Code, to the present, where the civil law underwent re-codification and the whole area of family law has been included within the new Civil Code. The third chapter is devoted to the analysis of the substantive measures regarding the establishing and disputing of parentage as described in the Civil Code, because the substantive measures and procedural measures are closely...
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Realisation of assets in insolvency
Backa, Jakub ; Pohl, Tomáš (advisor) ; Frintová, Dita (referee)
Realisation of assets in insolvency Abstract Even after seven years since the Act no. 182/2006 Coll., On Bankruptcy and Its Resolution (Insolvency Act), which replaced Act no. 328/1991 Coll., on Bankruptcy and Settlement, has come into effect, there are still gradually emerging problems in interpretation and application of this act. This thesis aims to provide a detailed analysis of the process of realisation of assets in insolvency. The structure of this publication follows chronologically the procedure for realization of the assets in insolvency. Firstly, the author examined various entities of the insolvency proceedings, incl. insolvency court, insolvency trustee and different groups of creditors. In following parts the author defines a concept of insolvency assets and analyses a process of searching for the assets, their listing and removal from the list of assets as well as the administration of assets before their sale not missing out the issue of instructions of secured creditors for the administration of the assets. Subsequently, the author offers description of the process determining the method for realization of assets in insolvency and then individually analyses various ways in which assets could be sold: sale in auction, judicial sale, sale without auction and sale in auction organised by an...
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Discharge of debts of spouses
Janoušková, Kamila ; Pohl, Tomáš (advisor) ; Frintová, Dita (referee)
Discharge of debts of spouses This thesis deals with in these days very current issue of discharge of debts of spouses. During the effectiveness of the discharges of debts regulation in Czech laws the social development continues. This development brings also a new phenomenon - a huge indebtedness of natural persons (not self-employed persons) respectively households in the Czech Republic. In spite of the fact the problematic regulation of discharge of debts of spouses is being subject to many amendments, the outcome of them was not always satisfactory. The aim of this thesis is to introduce the institute of discharge of debts of spouses, to point out the imperfections of the regulation, to provide its comparison to foreign regulations and to phrase potential amendments of the particular problematic provisions. The thesis is divided into four separate chapters. Chapter one focuses on theoretical basis of the issue in the wide scope of insolvency law and also introduces actual indebtedness of the Czech households that gives rise to legal regulation of discharge of debts. Also it summarizes the regulation of joint marital property in the Czech law which may cause several problems when applying the debt forgiveness regulation on married persons. The first chapter comprises the ground for the following...
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Legal and Ethical aspects of assisted reproduction
Součková, Anna ; Frintová, Dita (referee)
This thesis deals with legal and ethical aspects of assisted reproduction. The aim of the thesis is to analyse the current legal regulation of assisted reproduction in the Czech Republic, in comparison with the legal system of selected countries. Further aim is to expose the legal regulation's deficits and suggest possible solutions de lege ferenda, particularly with regard to scientific developments and ethical attitudes of the current society. The thesis is divided into six chapters, including the introduction and conclusion. The introductory chapter outlines the issue of assisted reproduction and denotes individual areas on which the thesis will focus. The first chapter deals with the various methods of assisted reproduction and with the term of infertility from the perspective of medical and historical perspective. The second chapter focuses on the legal regulation of individual areas of assisted reproduction in the Czech Republic. Among others, these areas consist of the constitutional protection of the human embryo, the determination of parenthood, the issue of surrogacy, gamete donation and disposition of embryos. The third chapter deals with a comparison of legal framework in selected states. As a representative of the Anglo-American system was chosen United Kingdom of Great Britain and...
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The interrogation of a witness in civil proceeding
Gřundělová, Ivana ; Frintová, Dita (advisor) ; Kubešová, Silvia (referee)
This thesis is about the interrogation of a witness in civil proceeding. It is considered as one of the most difficult means of proof in terms of its execution and later evaluation by the court. This work is divided into 10 chapters which systematically follow each other. In the introduction I firstly define the concept of means of proof and the groups they can be divided into. The following chapters focus on the main topic. The second chapter is composed of introduction of the witness, their legal obligation to testify and their capability. Also, it deals with the right to reject to testify and the obligation of confidentiality which receives extra attention. I deal with the obligation of confidentiality based on laws regulating this obligation for attorneys, notary, doctors and clerics. Furthermore, the work deals with the procedure of interrogation of witness as the law dictates it. Particularly, the way the court summons the witness and which lawful means does the law allows the court to enforce the duties among the witness to testify or punishing them for false testimony. In the chapter four and five the attention is on the process of interrogation itself and on possible specific means of interrogation, for example, the interrogation requested by the court or the interrogation done outside of...
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Means of evidence in civil proceedings
Krulíková, Kateřina ; Frintová, Dita (advisor) ; Kubešová, Silvia (referee)
The diploma thesis analyses means of evidence used in civil proceedings. Means of evidence are integral part of proofing process which is considered to be the foundation of civil litigations. The goal of this thesis is to provide comprehensive categorization of means of evidence used in civil litigations and depict some of their specifics, including means of evidence which are not specifically regulated by the law. The thesis is based on specialized literature, legislation, and, from a large part, also on Czech courts case law. Text of the thesis is divided into four chapters, each of them further divided into several sub-chapters. First chapter is general introduction to civil lawsuit and proofing problematics. It defines proofing process itself, subject of proofing, and principles applied in the court at this stage of the lawsuit. Second chapter describes means of evidence in general. It provides reader with means of evidence definition and categorization, and also defines means of evidence which are inadmissible in the civil lawsuit. Third, the most extensive chapter, is dedicated to means of evidence which are specifically regulated by code of civil judicial procedure. It describes each of them in detail, differentiates them, and also describes proofing process in the court trial. First...
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The public prosecutor's office participation in civil proceedings
Novotný, Jan ; Pohl, Tomáš (advisor) ; Frintová, Dita (referee)
1 Abstract: This thesis presents a comprehensive description and analysis of the public prosecutor's office competence in civil proceedings, of its procedural position and individual procedural rights. The aim of this thesis is to assess the meaning and purpose of the participation of the public prosecutor's office in civil proceedings, to point out some difficulties and interpretative problems associated with it and to offer a partial reflection de lege ferenda. Except the introduction and conclusion this work contains seven chapters in total which are further divided into subchapters and quantity of parts, including four annexes. The first chapter discusses the historical development of the public prosecutor's office with regard to the non-penal competence of the prosecution. The second chapter provides a general insight on the public prosecutor's office in its current state, its governing legislation, organizational structure and the principles of its actions. In the third chapter I finally proceed to the non-penal competence of the public prosecutor's office itself. I define its procedural status and jurisdiction. In the conclusion of this chapter I offer insight on the key concept of the public interest, which permeates the prosecution actions in civil proceedings. Chapter four is reserved for the...
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Parties to contentious proceedings
Trojan, Luděk ; Frintová, Dita (advisor) ; Kubešová, Silvia (referee)
1 Resumé This thesis deals with the topic of "Parties to contentious proceedings". The parties involved in the dispute represent the cornerstone of any civil proceedings. Without the parties, there would be no civil procedure at all. The parties, the courts and other subjects make up the basic elements of the civil proceedings. Which is also the reason why the definition of the parties have the significant impact on the entire civil procedure. The civil procedure can be defined as a body of law that sets out the procedure rules for courts, disputing parties and other subjects, while defence to breached or threatened subjective rights and lawful interests is provided. The thesis offers a scope into the historical consequences of the concept of parties to present form along with the development of civil procedure with its changes. Besides that there is description of subjects who are involved in the civil procedure. For better differentiating a proceedings of proceedings there are listed other types of civil proceedings. Especially the contentious and non-contentious proceedings. The introductory chapters for the parties address the issue of who can become a party to the proceedings and what the conditions are. The conditions include, in particular, the capacity to possess rights and duties and the capacity...
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Legal capacity and related legal proceedings
Chalupská, Lenka ; Macková, Alena (advisor) ; Frintová, Dita (referee)
The aim of this thesis named "Legal capacity and related legal proceedings" is to introduce legal capacity and related legal proceedings with the focus on the procedural legislation. Legal capacity is a natural component of each natural person and it is not allowed to be removed. Legal capacity is acquired at birth and is retained until death. Sometime, due to protection of rights of a person, legal capacity might be restricted. This thesis is divided up into ten parts. The largerst part is focused on legal proceeding which lead to restriction of a person's legal capacity, ie. restriction of an aspect of personal status. Nevertheless, the thesis introduces also legal proceeding leading to prolongation of time of legal capacity restrictions and proceeding concerning legal capacity of a child. The custody of persons limited in legal capacity and related legal proceeding are introduced in the thesis as well. This proceeding and proceeding of legal capacity are conjoined to each other, which is the reason why this subject may not be omitted. This part describes the process of choosing the right person as a curator. The author also shows that several misunderstandings and misinterpretations occured after Civil Code came into force on the 1st of January 2014. The author also presents her considerations...
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Comparative analysis of system of remedies in civil proceedings in the Czech Republic and the Kingdom of Spain with respect to procedural economy
Zukal, Marek ; Frintová, Dita (advisor) ; Kubešová, Silvia (referee)
This Master's thesis provides an analysis of systems of remedial measures in civil disputes in the Czech Republic and the Kingdom of Spain. Used methods include comparative analysis and economic analysis of law. In the introductory chapter there are basic terms and sources of civil procedural law in both countries defined. The text devoted to remedial systems in general, their aims, legal and economic substance, basic forms (appellation, cassation and revision system), their advantages and disadvantages follows. Crucial part of the thesis is comparison of particular remedies, especially appeal (odvolání) and recurso de apelación introduced in chapter 3. A conclusion that Spanish system is much more complicated than the Czech one emerges from the comparison. This affects procedural economy negatively. Yet there are some elements, whose reception to Czech legislation should be considered, because it has potential to improve economic effectivness of remedial proceedings. In the end of the thesis there are author's de lege ferenda deliberations emerging from prior comparation and from economic analysis introduced. While reading the thesis, one must keep in mind that there are differences not only between the Czech and Spanish legislation de lege lata, but also between particular civil procedural law...
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