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Chemical and Spectroscopic Characterization of Celtic Metal Artifacts
Išková, Petra ; Skála, Roman (advisor) ; Šrein, Vladimír (referee)
The thesis comprehensively investigates 2 pcs of ferrous and 14 pcs of bronze Celtic artefacts from a region of Zdejciny by Beroun. The study by means of ore microscopy, x-ray fluorescent microspectrometry, chemical microanalysis, Raman microspectrometry and x-ray powder diffractive analysis has showed that the bronze artefacts are made mainly of bronze. The phases present in the studied items correspond to fields and + of the Cu-Sn phase diagram. Content of Sn in bronze ranges between 4 and 33 wt.%. For the bronze selected items there was also Vickers microhardness measured. There were two artefacts where areas with a significant lead enrichment were found. Corrosive products were also deeply analysed and identified.
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Porcelanite - a rare material of polished stone artefacts
Šrein, Vladimír ; Šťastný, Martin ; Šreinová, B. ; Langrová, Anna ; Kolman, Blahoslav Jan
Contact metamorphism is effected by heat supply at the contacts of rocks with magmatites. This process produces porcelanite, vitrification of sandstones and burning of coal seans, among other things. In detail mineralogical study we determined calcic feldspar and pyroxenes as a major minerals with titanite, calcite, zeolite, analcime and others.
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