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The relationship between kidney stone formation and the composition of food.
Zbořilová, Eliška ; Márová, Ivana (referee) ; Vránová, Dana (advisor)
This bachelor’s thesis deals with causes of formation and identification of urinary concrements. The theoretical part of this study includes basic definition of problems with urolithiasis, points to risk factors of formation of urinary concrements and deals with their classification in accordance to their chemical composition. Important part of this study has been devoted to dietary habits, because composition of ingested food and daily intake of liquids is very important for formation of concrement in urinary tract. Analysis of urinal concrement and following identification of its composition is absolutely unavoidable for definition of subsequent therapeutic method of treatment of urolithiasis. In the experimental part, infrared spectroscopy has been used for analysis of urinal concrements. The calibration lines of the most frequent two-component mixtures of urinary concrements have been scaled by this method
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Occurance of urinary stones in the CR and simulation of conditions of their rise.
Zbořilová, Eliška ; Márová, Ivana (referee) ; Vránová, Dana (advisor)
The aim of this diploma thesis was identification of urinary concrements by the infrared spectroscopy and study of conditions of formation of the most frequent urinary stones (calcium oxalates) by the thermodynamic simulation. The theoretical part of this study includes basic information about problems with urolithiasis and technique of identification of urinary concrements. Important part has been devoted to the thermodynamic simulation of formation of calcium oxalate concrements and on this simulation were determinated the conditions for formation of urinary stones. The experimental part contains analysis of real urinary concrements by the infrared spectroscopy and statistical evaluation of the file of 50 149 samples, which were analysed in years 1994 - 2010.
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In vitro screening of novel potentially active antibacterial compounds II
Zbořilová, Eliška ; Janďourek, Ondřej (advisor) ; Vejsová, Marcela (referee)
Charles University Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Kralove Department of Biological and Medical Sciences Study program: Specialist on Laboratory Methods Author: Bc. Eliška Zbořilová Supervisor: PharmDr. Ondřej Janďourek, Ph.D. Title of diploma thesis: In vitro screening of novel potentially active antibacterial compounds II Key words: antibiotics, bacteria, resistance, minimal inhibitory concentration, bacterial susceptibility to antibiotics This diploma thesis deals with testing of the efficacy of new antimicrobial agents on selected representative bacteria. The work consists of a theoretical part and a practical part. The theoretical part includes the history and the present of antibiotics describing current issues and the layout of the antibiotic policy in the Czech Republic and in the world. It deals with the characteristics of drugs, below which are described their importance, division, effects, resistance. Furthermore, this part of work describes detailed mechanism of action for two selected groups of compounds. Last but not least, this work portrays the methods that are used to determine the sensitivity of bacteria to antibiotics. The practical part deals with the description of the whole work process, including the characteristics of used bacterial strains and the list of tested substances....
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In vitro screening of novel potentially active antibacterial compounds II
Zbořilová, Eliška ; Janďourek, Ondřej (advisor) ; Vejsová, Marcela (referee)
Charles University Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Kralove Department of Biological and Medical Sciences Study program: Specialist on Laboratory Methods Author: Bc. Eliška Zbořilová Supervisor: PharmDr. Ondřej Janďourek, Ph.D. Title of diploma thesis: In vitro screening of novel potentially active antibacterial compounds II Key words: antibiotics, bacteria, resistance, minimal inhibitory concentration, bacterial susceptibility to antibiotics This diploma thesis deals with testing of the efficacy of new antimicrobial agents on selected representative bacteria. The work consists of a theoretical part and a practical part. The theoretical part includes the history and the present of antibiotics describing current issues and the layout of the antibiotic policy in the Czech Republic and in the world. It deals with the characteristics of drugs, below which are described their importance, division, effects, resistance. Furthermore, this part of work describes detailed mechanism of action for two selected groups of compounds. Last but not least, this work portrays the methods that are used to determine the sensitivity of bacteria to antibiotics. The practical part deals with the description of the whole work process, including the characteristics of used bacterial strains and the list of tested substances....
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Occurance of urinary stones in the CR and simulation of conditions of their rise.
Zbořilová, Eliška ; Márová, Ivana (referee) ; Vránová, Dana (advisor)
The aim of this diploma thesis was identification of urinary concrements by the infrared spectroscopy and study of conditions of formation of the most frequent urinary stones (calcium oxalates) by the thermodynamic simulation. The theoretical part of this study includes basic information about problems with urolithiasis and technique of identification of urinary concrements. Important part has been devoted to the thermodynamic simulation of formation of calcium oxalate concrements and on this simulation were determinated the conditions for formation of urinary stones. The experimental part contains analysis of real urinary concrements by the infrared spectroscopy and statistical evaluation of the file of 50 149 samples, which were analysed in years 1994 - 2010.
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The relationship between kidney stone formation and the composition of food.
Zbořilová, Eliška ; Márová, Ivana (referee) ; Vránová, Dana (advisor)
This bachelor’s thesis deals with causes of formation and identification of urinary concrements. The theoretical part of this study includes basic definition of problems with urolithiasis, points to risk factors of formation of urinary concrements and deals with their classification in accordance to their chemical composition. Important part of this study has been devoted to dietary habits, because composition of ingested food and daily intake of liquids is very important for formation of concrement in urinary tract. Analysis of urinal concrement and following identification of its composition is absolutely unavoidable for definition of subsequent therapeutic method of treatment of urolithiasis. In the experimental part, infrared spectroscopy has been used for analysis of urinal concrements. The calibration lines of the most frequent two-component mixtures of urinary concrements have been scaled by this method
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