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Selection of Optimal Legal Form for Business Activities
Leichmanová, Iveta ; Mertová, Šárka (referee) ; Brychta, Karel (advisor)
Bachelor´s thesis deals with the selection of optimal legal form for business activities for a particular company. It specifies individual evaluating criteria, whit should be taken into account in selection the most appropriate form of business. These criteria´s are further evaluated and compared within chosen forms of business. By comparison of individual variants they are evaluated and chosen for the most suitable legal form for specific businessman.
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Vocational Education and its Tax Aspects
Hulatová, Tamara ; Svirák, Pavel (referee) ; Brychta, Karel (advisor)
The bachelor’s thesis is focused on tax aspects of vocational education of employees and students. The main goal is to systemize rules and to suggest steps that leads to tax optimization of educational costs. The theoretical part of the thesis defines needs for education of employees, various form of vocational education and funding possibilities. The analytical part consists of tax aspects summarizations in relation to dedicated laws for individual forms of education. The pracical part applies and describes the costs optimalization related to education based on model example where benefits of individual forms of education are compared.
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International Tax Optimization using Offshore and Onshore Jurisdictions in the European Union
Skalická, Magdaléna ; Křivohlávková, Jitka (referee) ; Brychta, Karel (advisor)
This thesis is focused on corporate structure designs with the use of offshore and onshore centers in the European Union for the optimization of tax on corporate income . The work is divided into theoretical and analytical sections as well as a section with proposals. The theoretical section describes the problems of international tax planning and international taxation, focusing on offshore and onshore financial centers. In the analytical section there are various offshore and onshore financial centers in the European Union identified and outlined with selected analyses in more detail, especially of the corporate taxation. The practical part describes a model of the corporate structure with the use of selected offshore and onshore centers in the European Union and the various options for resolving tax optimization.
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Taxation of Incomes arising from the Construction Contract realized in Slovakia
Minář, Michal ; Kučera, František (referee) ; Brychta, Karel (advisor)
This diploma thesis deals with the obligations for implementing the construction project in the Slovakia and its taxation. At first is defined basic terminology, concept of single market of the European Union and the harmonization process of direct and indirect taxation. In the analytical part of the thesis are relevant sources of international, union and national law analyzed. The practical part is focused on specification construction contract, accomplishment all obligations and an exemplary taxpayer's tax liability is calculated.
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Cancellation of Supergross Salary and Its Impact on Effective Tax Burden of Tax-payers
Němčanská, Veronika ; Svirák, Pavel (referee) ; Brychta, Karel (advisor)
The bachelor's thesis deals with analysis of the effects of cancellation of super-gross wages on the tax burden of personal income of the taxpayers. The theoretical part of the thesis defines basic concepts related to personal income taxes, including a description of the super-gross wage, and then clarifies the method of calculating wages in accordance to applicable legislation of the Czech Republic as of 31 December 2020. In the practical part of the thesis, the proposed changes in the way of personal income taxes calculations are summarised and compared. Then, the thesis deals with the impact of the cancellation of super-gross wages in relation to employees, where model examples are used to compare tax burden of taxpayers in 2021 against 2020. At the end of the thesis, there is evaluated impact rate of the cancellation of the super-gross wage on a particular taxpayer. There was drawn up a tax return with identical incomes for years 2020 and 2021.
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Taxation of Incomes from Employment in Czech Republic - Development and Changes since 2007
Děchtěrenková, Šárka ; Sedlákovou, Jaroslavu (referee) ; Brychta, Karel (advisor)
The bachelor thesis approaches legislative changes of the law of income from the employment since 2007. The attention is also dedicated to the impacts of the individual changes to the tax payers, especially employees. The thesis contains a description of the most important terms from the area of social and health insurance, which is very closely related to this topic. There are also briefly described types of taxes of income from employment in the neighbouring states. At the end of this bachelor thesis there are appended examples of the income from employment of individual taxpayers during the mentioned period. The bachelor thesis also contains suggestions for the tax optimization.
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