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Parameters of Communication Systems Based on OFDM-CDMA
Blumenstein, Jiří ; Kocur,, Dušan (oponent) ; Baudoin, Genevieve (oponent) ; Fedra, Zbyněk (vedoucí práce)
The focus of this research is in the area of modeling and evaluating of the wireless systems with two dimensional signal spreading, it’s key parameters and dependencies on other features in modern wireless communication chain. The research method adopted in this dissertation includes a development of Matlab based simulators which exploits a statistical approach to show a contribution of proposed algorithms. Furthermore, a model of physical layer of the 3rd Generation Partnership Project Long Term Evolution (3GPP LTE), developed by the Vienna University of Technology, was utilized as a simulation environment suitable for implementation of a two dimensional (2D) signal spreading method and its evaluation as well as comparison of achieved results with the state-of-the-art systems. The findings from this research provide evidence that the Variable Spreading Factor - Orthogonal Code Frequency Division Multiplex (hereafter VSF-OFCDM) employing a 2D spreading is a promising wireless access scheme superior to Orthogonal Division Frequency Multiplex (OFDM) or Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) and is capable to significantly increase the data rates in wireless transmission due to the capability of such system to effectively cope with fast time and frequency fluctuations in the wireless transmission channel.
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Odhad pokrytí signálem mobilní sítě prostřednictvím regrese
Walach, Dominik ; Raida, Václav (oponent) ; Blumenstein, Jiří (vedoucí práce)
Tato diplomová práce se zabývá využitím volně dostupných datových sad k odhadu síly signálu v lokalitách, kde měření chybí. Cílem bylo za pomoci interpolačních a regresních metod co nejpřesněji odhadnout možné pokrytí signálem v dané lokalitě. Nejdříve byly analyzované datové sady, na jejichž základě byl vytvořen testovací model různých metod. Metody s nejlepšími výsledky byly implementovány na reálných datových sadách obsahujících tisíce měření. V závěru je okomentována problematika přesných odhadů a jsou specifikovány okolnosti pro snížení odchylky naměřené a vypočítané hodnoty.
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Interference Optimization in Cellular Communication Systems
Kassem, Edward ; Marchevský, Stanislav (oponent) ; Masopust, Jiří (oponent) ; Blumenstein, Jiří (vedoucí práce)
This thesis is divided into six chapters. The first chapter clarifies the differences between uplink layers of LTE and LTE Advanced systems. It investigates the channel characteristics of device to device (D2D) communication underlaying LTE Advanced network and provides the main key mechanisms of interference management. The structure of Software Defined Radio platform which can be used in channel sounding is also presented. The second chapter evaluates and compares both LTE and LTE Advanced uplink layer performances. Therefore, the structure of previously described LTE Advanced transmitter and receiver with all signal processing stages are implemented in MATLAB. The generated signals of both above mentioned systems are transmitted over different ITU-R channels. Different channel estimation and signal detection techniques to recover the transmitted signal are used. The results are presented in terms of BER and throughput performance curves. The third chapter suggests fractional frequency reuse with three power levels technique to be used as a type of Advanced interference mitigation method. The normalized capacity densities of the cells and their regions with three different cases of user distribution inside the cells are considered. The correlation between the overall capacity and the radius of each region is presented. The achieved results of the proposed scheme are compared with traditional frequency reuse (Reuse-$3$) technique. The fourth chapter provides a research about another method of interference mitigation. The verification of cooperative spectrum sensing methods using four different real channel conditions is conducted. Indoor-indoor, indoor–outdoor, outdoor-indoor, and outdoor-outdoor environments are taken into consideration. The defined system is tested using the Universal Software Radio Peripheral devices. Two types of detectors; the energy detector and the Kolmogorov-Smirnov statistical detector have been implemented at the receiver for signal sensing evaluation. One of the main requirements of D2D communication is a good channel impulse response characteristics knowledge. Therefore, the fifth chapter presents the proposed frequency domain Zadoff-Chu sounding as an alternative technique of channel sounding. Using the proposed method, the basic channel characteristics like RMS delay spread, mean excess delay, path-loss and coherence bandwidth are extracted in ($20$x) shorter time period compared to the continuous wave method. The channel characteristics of an outdoor long range static channel campaign for both ultra-high and super-high frequency bands with co-polarized horizontal and vertical antenna configurations are also investigated. The sixth chapter concludes the thesis.
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Odhad pokrytí signálem mobilní sítě prostřednictvím regrese
Walach, Dominik ; Raida, Václav (oponent) ; Blumenstein, Jiří (vedoucí práce)
Tato diplomová práce se zabývá využitím volně dostupných datových sad k odhadu síly signálu v lokalitách, kde měření chybí. Cílem bylo za pomoci interpolačních a regresních metod co nejpřesněji odhadnout možné pokrytí signálem v dané lokalitě. Nejdříve byly analyzované datové sady, na jejichž základě byl vytvořen testovací model různých metod. Metody s nejlepšími výsledky byly implementovány na reálných datových sadách obsahujících tisíce měření. V závěru je okomentována problematika přesných odhadů a jsou specifikovány okolnosti pro snížení odchylky naměřené a vypočítané hodnoty.
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Interference Optimization in Cellular Communication Systems
Kassem, Edward ; Marchevský, Stanislav (oponent) ; Masopust, Jiří (oponent) ; Blumenstein, Jiří (vedoucí práce)
This thesis is divided into six chapters. The first chapter clarifies the differences between uplink layers of LTE and LTE Advanced systems. It investigates the channel characteristics of device to device (D2D) communication underlaying LTE Advanced network and provides the main key mechanisms of interference management. The structure of Software Defined Radio platform which can be used in channel sounding is also presented. The second chapter evaluates and compares both LTE and LTE Advanced uplink layer performances. Therefore, the structure of previously described LTE Advanced transmitter and receiver with all signal processing stages are implemented in MATLAB. The generated signals of both above mentioned systems are transmitted over different ITU-R channels. Different channel estimation and signal detection techniques to recover the transmitted signal are used. The results are presented in terms of BER and throughput performance curves. The third chapter suggests fractional frequency reuse with three power levels technique to be used as a type of Advanced interference mitigation method. The normalized capacity densities of the cells and their regions with three different cases of user distribution inside the cells are considered. The correlation between the overall capacity and the radius of each region is presented. The achieved results of the proposed scheme are compared with traditional frequency reuse (Reuse-$3$) technique. The fourth chapter provides a research about another method of interference mitigation. The verification of cooperative spectrum sensing methods using four different real channel conditions is conducted. Indoor-indoor, indoor–outdoor, outdoor-indoor, and outdoor-outdoor environments are taken into consideration. The defined system is tested using the Universal Software Radio Peripheral devices. Two types of detectors; the energy detector and the Kolmogorov-Smirnov statistical detector have been implemented at the receiver for signal sensing evaluation. One of the main requirements of D2D communication is a good channel impulse response characteristics knowledge. Therefore, the fifth chapter presents the proposed frequency domain Zadoff-Chu sounding as an alternative technique of channel sounding. Using the proposed method, the basic channel characteristics like RMS delay spread, mean excess delay, path-loss and coherence bandwidth are extracted in ($20$x) shorter time period compared to the continuous wave method. The channel characteristics of an outdoor long range static channel campaign for both ultra-high and super-high frequency bands with co-polarized horizontal and vertical antenna configurations are also investigated. The sixth chapter concludes the thesis.
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Parameters of Communication Systems Based on OFDM-CDMA
Blumenstein, Jiří ; Kocur,, Dušan (oponent) ; Baudoin, Genevieve (oponent) ; Fedra, Zbyněk (vedoucí práce)
The focus of this research is in the area of modeling and evaluating of the wireless systems with two dimensional signal spreading, it’s key parameters and dependencies on other features in modern wireless communication chain. The research method adopted in this dissertation includes a development of Matlab based simulators which exploits a statistical approach to show a contribution of proposed algorithms. Furthermore, a model of physical layer of the 3rd Generation Partnership Project Long Term Evolution (3GPP LTE), developed by the Vienna University of Technology, was utilized as a simulation environment suitable for implementation of a two dimensional (2D) signal spreading method and its evaluation as well as comparison of achieved results with the state-of-the-art systems. The findings from this research provide evidence that the Variable Spreading Factor - Orthogonal Code Frequency Division Multiplex (hereafter VSF-OFCDM) employing a 2D spreading is a promising wireless access scheme superior to Orthogonal Division Frequency Multiplex (OFDM) or Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) and is capable to significantly increase the data rates in wireless transmission due to the capability of such system to effectively cope with fast time and frequency fluctuations in the wireless transmission channel.
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