|
|
Bariatric surgery and compensation of diabetes
Patková, Barbora ; Matoulek, Martin (advisor) ; Peška, Tomáš (referee)
Introduction: Obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (hereinafter referred to as DM2T) are called the greatest epidemic of the 21st century. Its occurrence is on the rise not only in the Czech Republic but all around the world. Overweight and obesity are the key factors in developing DM2T, they are affecting the occurrence of the disease in men in 64 % and 77 % in women. Based on the observations, nearly 60 % of the population in the Czech Republic are considered obese or overweight. Bariatric/Metabolic surgery is one of the most effective treatments of the DM2T. Objectives: The objective of this thesis is to describe and analyze the effect of each bariatric surgery on the patients of 3rd Internal Clinic of Endocrinology and Metabolism, General University Hospital and 1st Medical Faculty, Charles University in Prague within the first two years post-surgery. The same time period is observed to monitor the DM2T compensation depending on the type of bariatric surgery. Methodology: 128 patients were observed (including 52 patients diagnosed with DM2T), that underwent the bariatric surgery. The data were gathered from the medical records in the hospital's information system Medea. These data were further analyzed, processed and assessed in Microsoft Excel and also together with the agency STEM/MARK a.s....
|
|
|
Monitoring of blood glucose level in patient with type 1 diabetes in specific situations
Patková, Barbora ; Matoulek, Martin (advisor) ; Vařeka, Tomáš (referee)
Introduction: Type 1 diabetes mellitus is an autoimmune disease, which often disrupts normal regime during the life of the patient. During the day there are fluctuations in blood glycaemia levels, so a very important part of therapy is so called self-monitoring, in which the individual is continually monitors his own blood sugar level. Using self-monitoring of blood glycaemia can demonstrably improve diabetes control. With the advent of new technology, such as sensors, insulin pumps and others patients are, in their cooperation, enable to optimize the regime during normal life. Objectives: Monitor glycaemia at patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus in the last trimester of pregnancy and after childbirth. Determine the change in HbA1c during pregnancy and after childbirth, compared to previous years. Identify, describe and evaluate situations and errors of the patient that affect the blood glucose fluctuations and monitor insulin requirments. Furthermore, closely monitor three days before and two days after childbirth, depending on diet and physical activity. Methods: Data were collected using records from sensors in the program CareLink® Personal of company Medtronic, from diet regimen of program Kalorické tabulky and exercise activity from program Evito.cz and informations about HbA1c were...
|
guest ::
