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Nursing care of the multiple trauma patient with communication barriers
Vojčíková, Žaneta ; Pražáková, Zuzana (advisor) ; Bauerová, Jana (referee)
Trauma is one of the most common causes of death in the population under the age of 40. Trauma causes irreversible and permanent disabilities and economically incalculable losses. In the Czech Republic, it ranks fifth among the most common causes of death. Trauma represents an extreme stressful situation for the human body. It burdens it and manifests itself with the disability of physical and mental functions. The man finds himself unexpectedly outside his social background and life security with an uncertain prognosis for a return to the lifestyle he had before the accident. In the theoretical part, this case study focuses on trauma and its division, specifically it deals with polytrauma and its pathophysiology and states the probability of survival. It points to the routinely used trauma protocol ATLS. The diagnostics and therapies in pre-hospital and hospital care are mentioned in the thesis as well as the most common complications of polytrauma. The conclusion of the theoretical part is devoted to communication, communication barriers and the definition of the nursing model according to V. Henderson. The practical part is represented by a specific case study of the patient. The nursing plan is created based on V. Henderson's concept and deals in detail with the main problem - communication...
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Nikita I. Tolstoy and Moscow school of ethnolinguistics (characteristics and translations)
Bauerová, Jana ; Vaňková, Irena (advisor) ; Mistrová, Veronika (referee)
This thesis comprises translations of five articles by the Russian ethnolinguist Nikita Iljich Tolstoy, some of which deal with the theory of the ethnolinguistic approach to language and the Slavic culture and others demonstrate a practical application of such an approach and such methods on the traditional Slavic culture. They present this approach as a continuous development of linguistic research which draws on the rich tradition and at the same time transcends its past and enriches it with new points of view. This also constitutes a unique way of preserving the legacy of our ancestors while simultaneously showing it in a new light. Aside from the translations the present thesis also includes an introductory study dealing with general characteristics of ethnolinguistics, its goals, subject, methods, and various schools of thought. In addition, chapters are included introducing the scientific work of N. I. Tolstoy and other members of the Moscow School of Ethnolinguistics. Present are also notes and comments on the translation, clarifying terms from the Russian cultural tradition not necessarily familiar in the Czech environment and explaining certain terms that may be difficult to translate.
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The art object in religious architecture
BAUEROVÁ, Jana
This diplom work is about the problems of the conception of the space and its expression through an art object in concrete space of St. Bartoloměj church in Ledce. The theoretical part contains the general treatise about the Romanesque churches in Posázaví and its an unusual big number in this locality. Here, I present the basic characters of Romanesque buildings and the meaning of empory, which refers to the church in Ledce too. The main thing is a presentation of this church, its architecture, its history and the history of the whole vanished village too. My attention is focused on a general historical process of the apse and the relation between the religious architecture and modern art. The practic part is about solution of the space of the church. My task is to create the art object, which respects the space and enters into it very carefully. The new art object should support the church atmosphere and its effects on human. It should express not only my thoughts, my feelings and the conception of the space but it mainly tries to speak to a man in his individuality, to offer a freedom of interpretation.
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