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"'The Love of God is the Beginning of All True Virtues." The Verification of the Concept of Autonomous Morality in Augustin Zippe's Moral-theological Writing
Lorman, Jaroslav ; Rethmann, Albert-Peter (referee) ; Ovečka, Libor (referee)
Resumé Die vorliegende Arbeit setzt sich als Ziel die Überprüfung des Konzeptes der autonomen Moral im Kontext des christlichen Glaubens, wie es von Alfons Auer vorgestellt wurde, auf dem Entwurf der Moraltheologie Augustin Zippes (1746/7-1816), eines der vornehmsten Protagonisten des Josephinismus in der Donaumonarchie. Den Korpus der analysierten Texte bilden zwei moraltheologische Abhandlungen (Anleitung in die Sittenlehre der Vernunft und der Offenbarung, Prag 1778, ev. Wien 1789; Von der moralischen Bildung angehender Geistlichen im Generalseminario in Prag, Prag 1784), sieben Predigten und ein Traktat über die Geschichte der christlichen Nächstenliebe. Überprüft werden die Grundpostulate der autonomen Moral, d.h. ihre Autonomie (welche jeden Eudämonismus und Voluntarismus ausschaltet), weiter den rationalen Zugang zu ihrer Erkenntnis und ihre Unbedingtheit im Sinne der prinzipiellen Freiheit der moralischen Handlung menschlicher Personen. Verifiziert werden die zwei Hauptteile der autonomen christlichen Moral, nämlich das sog. Weltethos und das sog. Heilsethos, wie sie zu den zwei Quellen Zippes Moral, der Moral der Vernunft und der Offenbarung, äquivalent seien. Die Arbeit wird in fünf Hauptabteile gegliedert. Der erste Teil thematisiert die methodologische Grundlegung der vorgelegten...
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Ethics between Reason and Revelation. Analysis of the Augustin Zippe's moral-theological concept. (1746/7-1816)
Lorman, Jaroslav ; Rethmann, Albert-Peter (advisor) ; Ovečka, Libor (referee) ; Šrajer, Jindřich (referee)
Etika mezi zjevením a rozumem. Analýza morálně teologického konceptu Augustina Zippeho (1746/7-1816) Předložená práce představuje pokus přiblížit se jedné části morálně-teologické tradice. Práce obsahuje pět kapitol (kromě úvodu a závěru). První dvě kapitoly se zabývají otázkami metody a stavem bádání o českém církevním osvícenství. Třetí pak představuje rekonstruovanou biografii Augustina Zippeho v kontextu jeho díla a doby. Čtvrtou kapitolu tvoří vybraná témata (liturgie, tolerance, křesťanské manželství aj.) z morálně-teologických děl Augustina Zippeho, i z děl dalších josefínských morálních teologů (Ignaz von Fabiani, Franz Fritsch, Joseph Lauber a Wenzel Schanza). Hlavním cílem této kapitoly je ukázat metodickou i obsahovou otevřenost konceptu Augustina Zippeho a dalších josefínských morálních teologů vůči soudobé filosofické diskusi i rozvíjejícímu se biblickému i patristickému bádání. Pátá kapitola blíže analyzuje jádro morálně-teologické koncepce Zippeho. Za hermeneutický klíč posloužil koncept autonomní morálky v kontextu křesťanské víry, který představil ve druhé polovině 20. století Alfons Auer. Vliv Zippeho mravouky je patrný u autorů pozdějších generací (Johannes Michael Sailer, Johannes Baptist von Hirscher). Pozoruhodná a především ve srovnání s díly tehdejšího pražského arcibiskupa...
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Ethics of advertising. Position in terms of theological ethics
Musilová, Lenka ; Ovečka, Libor (advisor) ; Lorman, Jaroslav (referee)
Ethics of advertising - Position in terms of theological ethics Advertising is a subject of a lot of controversial debates because it derives the benefit from unethical practics. For example, advertising misleads customers when it conceals essential information, abuses women and children, improperly uses a sense of fear. These aspects of advertising have a negative impact on society. The goal of this thesis was to find out how experts in the advertising industry perceive adverting and its ethics. The first one is a marketing specialist and the other is a director of an advertising agency. I introduce advertising at the beginning of the first part. The main themes of the theological ethics come later and then I explain the relationship of ethics and advertising. There is a separate chapter dealing with attitude of The Catholic church towards advertising's ethics. The next chapter describes regulation of advertising in The Czech Republic. The second part includes a qualitative research about expert's perception of advertising and its ethics. I found out their opinions using non-standardized interviews. In the conclusion I introduce results of the research. Keywords: Ethics / theological ethics Advertising Catholic Church and advertising Regulation of advertising
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Freedom as a basic human necessity and demand
Trojovská Drahovzalová, Jana ; Holub, Tomáš (advisor) ; Lorman, Jaroslav (referee)
10 RESUMÉ Bc. TROJOVSKÁ DRAHOVZALOVÁ, Jana. Charles University in Prague. Catholic Theological Faculty, 2008, Diploma Paper. Title: Freedom as a basic human necessity and demand The dissertation presents not traditional view of human freedom and its sense in different periods and cultures in four main chapters. It describes human freedom as a gift from the Creator; the freedom as a connection of true and responsibility. Then it is focused on human freedom as a demand which persists of all centuries and leads into the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Finally, the work presents the Catholic view to human freedom with all consequences for the last fifty years. The thesis gathers mainly from historical resources but the last chapter is based on the latest statement of magisterium. The author used monographic and analytic-syntactical methods. The process is based on the comparison of information covered in books or empirical investigations. The work was created from the catholic view having respect to its use also between people without or with other religion. Key words: human freedom, human rights, responsibility, the true.
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The man, the society and the punishment
Zemánek, Jindřich ; Ovečka, Libor (advisor) ; Lorman, Jaroslav (referee)
ZEMÁNEK Jindřich: Human, society and the punishment, Prag: Catholic Theological Faculty of Charles University, 2010, 74 s. In this Diploma Dissertation Human, society and the punishment the author deals with issues concerning authorization of the state to punish the human individual, although this is - as the image of God - an autonomous and free being. As even the title suggests, the work consists of three parts. In the first part the author deals with man as a person created in God's image, but also a person of impaired reality of sin. The second part deals with society as a necessary condition for personal development of man. Here the author also touches on state's eligibility to use the means of coercion against its citizens, then in the third and final section talks about the penalty as one of the means of maintaining social peace. Keywords: Human, Society, Punishment, Law, Liberty
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HIV/AIDS infection and some ethics aspects connecting with this disease
Staněk, Josef ; Ovečka, Libor (advisor) ; Lorman, Jaroslav (referee)
Staněk, J. HIV/AIDS infection and some ethics aspects connecting with this disease. Prague 2010. Dissertation. Bachelor's study. Charles University, Prague. Catholic Theological Fakulty. Departement of Theological Ethics and Spiritualist Theology. Head of study: PhDr. Libor Ovečka, Th.D. Keywords: HIV/AIDS, infection disease, prevention, therapy, moral theology, Christian Values The goal of the dissertation is to give some informations on ethics problems connecting with HIV/AIDS infection.Partly informing about these problems, partly solving these problems. The first chapter describes illness, its origin and history, statistic dates in the world and in our country, the way of the transmission, diagnostic and therapy of this disease and prevention. In the following part the problem of serological examination is analysed and also some problems around information about of this disease, about nursing problems and ethics aspect of HIV therapy. The right of the positive persons to get married and to give birth to a child is discussed. Finally, problematics of disease's acquirement, the process of dying and death is also discussed. I tis all reflected throw the catholic moral theology.
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The lay apostolate in the spirituality of the third Carmelite order
Čančarová, Pavlína ; Červenková, Denisa (advisor) ; Lorman, Jaroslav (referee)
ENGLISH ANNOTATION The Lay Apostolate of the Third Carmelite Order Spirituality The Second Vatican Council came up with a new interpretation of the layperson as well as the lay apostolate. Every person of the people of God, i.e. a layperson too, shares responsibility for the redemptive mission of the whole Church. The task of the members of the Third Carmelite Order is to live the charism of Carmel in the world, the apostolate being a part of their spirituality. The fundamental and also specific feature of the apostolate of the Third Carmelite Order is the contemplative attitude, taken and lived in normal life conditions, in the world. Every their prayer, service, testimony as well as community result from the experience of contemplation. All of these features are typical of the Carmelite charism. They also represent a specific form or area of the apostolate of the members of the Third Carmelite Order. Key words: Second Vatican Council, Vatican II Layperson Apostolate Third Carmelite Order Spirituality
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The assisted reproduction from the aspect of ecclesiastic theory and present day experience
Kopová, Vlasta ; Ovečka, Libor (advisor) ; Lorman, Jaroslav (referee)
Anglická anotace CHARLES UNIVERSITY IN PRAGUE Catholic Theological Faculty Department of Theological Ethics and Theology of Spirituality Author: Vlasta Kopová Title: The assisted reproduction from the aspect of ecclesiastic theory and present day experience Thesis advisor: PhDr. Libor Ovečka, ThD. PRAGUE 2008 Annotation: The aim of this work is to find theological, psychological and moral contexts of the problems of artificial insemination from the viewpoint of patente. First is there written about infertility, methods of assisted reproduction and its history. Then is talked about Church documents, which contain many valid and logical statements, that support opinion why the assisted reproduction is unacceptable in all aspects ( unfilling sexual connection from generative aspect of married couple, conception of new life). Also there is spoken about unethical treatment of embryos that parents leave at hospitals. Getting opinions from mothers and doctors about artificial insemination is very difficult. Does not exist some prospects about it. Keywords: Infertility Artificial insemination Theological, psychological and moral viewpoint Embryo problems Church documents
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TO LOVE LIFE IS A TRUE DIVINE SERVICE - Analysis of selected moral-theological treatises from the period of Joseph II
Lorman, Jaroslav ; Rethmann, Albert-Peter (advisor) ; Ovečka, Libor (referee)
Loving Life Is the True Divine Service - Analysis of Selected Morally Theological Treatises from the Period of Joseph II Jaroslav Lorman The work is focused on morally theological treatises from the period of Joseph II (1780-1790). From the point of view of Christian ethics, this period can be seen as the culmination of its gradual achievement of independence of dogmatic theology happening since the sixteenth century. The analysis is mainly based on three works: Augustin Zippe, Anleitung zur christlichen Sittenlehre der Vernunft und der Offenbarung (Prague 1778) and Von der moralischen Bildung angehender Geistlichen in Generalseminario zu Prag (Prague 1784) and Ignaz Fabiani, Grundzüge der kristlichen Sittenlehre (Vienna 1789). The main goal was to verify the existence of so called Catholic Enlightenment in the Czech environment. If it were shown that the Enlightenment authors, in our case the authors from the Joseph II period, did not act against the Church and religion and in fact they even identified with it, this would be an important argument against the old cliché that the fundamental elements of the Age of Enlightenment are antireligiosness and anticlericalism. We could even open another field of study - to what extent the Czech environment was influenced by that of German. The already...
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