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Lexicon of nursing in Russian-Czech Comparison
Nešporová, Lucie ; Žofková, Hana (advisor) ; Nazarenko, Liliya (referee)
The Bachelor thesis deals with lexicon of nursing in Russian - Czech comparison. The aim is to compare selected Russian and Czech expressions from point of view of word formation and to determine which ways predominate in these two languages. Component parts deal with mechanisms of word formation. We use comparative analysis. Collected Russian expressions are compared to their Czech equivalents.The thesis is mainly focused on terms of this field. It tries to find out if there are some regularities in the structure of loanwords and if these two languages use loanword or create their own word. It comprises also chapters about history of nursing, terminology, origin of medical terminology and professional slang. Supplement includes Russian-Czech dictionary containing diverse medical expressions and texts with medical topics.
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Words of a German origin in Russian
Švadlenková, Marie ; Nazarenko, Liliya (advisor) ; Žofková, Hana (referee)
This diploma thesis is concerned with the theme of adopted German words in Russian language. While working on my thesis I used method of excerption words from the dictionary of foreign words. In accordance with this method, I was able to find more than 700 words which I finally processed from different linguistic perspectives. In theoretic part of my diploma thesis I was concerning possibility of word adoption, types of adopted words, adoptions from foreign languages and history of word adoption from German language to Russian language. In practical part, I was concerning with phonetic, orthographic, morphological, word-forming and stylistic aspect of adopted German words. The last chapter is devoted to the semantic characteristics of loanwords and their division into thematic categories. The list of all excerpted words in Russian and also their Czech translation is included in the annexe.
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Functional, Grammatical and Lexical Specifics of Journalistic Writing at the Present time. The Language Used on the Internet
Tilly, Sergej ; Spiridonov, Vasilij (advisor) ; Nazarenko, Liliya (referee)
The problem of the contemporary journalism (language of reporting, documentary style) condition, which mainly uses the media for its purposes, is one of the most topical ones in the contemporary society. The specific character of language of media, as it was already mentioned, is usually determined by the special features of communicative situation as well as audience type it addresses. The strengthening of speech effect in journalism is achieved with the aid of the stylistic figures and tropes. Their usage is based on the two basic tendencies - standardization and expressiveness. Some expressive means of the language of journalism are converted into the clichés. During the last decades the language of reporting position in the stylistic system of the Russian language became even more complex. In the relationship of the basic forms of national language the expansion of two peripheral forms is very obvious - the expansion jargon forms and colloquial language. The language of journalism is leaving the rigid system of language styles and actively interacts with conversational language. In this situation the stylistic identity of the language of journalism occurs under the obvious threat. Today we observe one very interesting and important tendency: the contemporary language of media lies between two...
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The Present-day Language of Young People in Russian and Czech
Havrlíková, Zdeňka ; Žofková, Hana (advisor) ; Nazarenko, Liliya (referee)
Mluvu mládeže jsme začlenili do širšího sociolingvistického kontextu, který poukázal na bezprostřední spojitosti mezi jazykem a jeho nositelem jako členem společnosti. Dále jsme mluvu mládeže analyzovali z hlediska lingvistického v rámci ruského a českého národního jazyka. Analýza terminologické triády argot-žargon-slang v různém názorovém pojetí ruských a českých jazykovědců nám přinesla cenná zjištění, ze kterých jsme dále vycházeli při řešení terminologické problematiky týkající se mluvy mládeže. Po usouvztažnění různých ruských a českých termínů označujících zkoumaný jazykový útvar jsme upřednostnili užívání neutrálního pojmu mluva mládeže, jenž není v rozporu s ostatním odborným názvoslovím. Z hlediska terminologické nejednotnosti jsme mluvu mládeže v ruštině a češtině shledali Jevem problematickým. Vytvořená teoretická základna nám však umožnila vyjasnit strukturní Uspořádání slovní zásoby, základní zákonitosti a funkce daného jazykového útvaru. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Questions about the usage of the preposition "po" in Russian literature
Hlaváčková, Martina ; Liptáková, Zuzana (advisor) ; Nazarenko, Liliya (referee)
"The questions about the meaning of the preposition "no" in Russian literature" The tendered diploma work is focused on issues of the relations sense mediated by the preposition no in fiction and on the options of its translation. It is my intention to compare the occurance frequence of the separate meanings in constructions with no in fiction of 19. and 20. century. The theoretical part deals with the information from the scientific literature related to prepositions and and typical qualities of no itself. Special attention is dedicated to its mening. What concerns the practical part, there is a suggested process for gaining and processing of the material exempted of the texts on the first place. On its base the picked pieces of fiction are analysed. The gained results are evaluated, compared and completed by a comment. According to the analyzed stuff it is clear that the meaning of the preposition no depends on the text character. Also the options of the translation are linked with that.
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Russian and Czech phraseological units containing words with the theme of space and celestial bodies
Hanušová, Libuše ; Žofková, Hana (referee) ; Nazarenko, Liliya (advisor)
This thesis entitled "Czech and Russian phrasemes containing components of the universe and celestial bodies" has for its object to gather and explore as large as possible number of phraseologisms containing the components on the theme of space and celestial bodies. It consists of several parts. In the theoretical part we engaged in phraseology as science, in some attitudes to it, in definition of phrasemes and different classifications that were created by Czech and Russian philologists. In the second part we analyzed the grammatical structure of Czech and Russian phrasemes and classified them according to their structures. In the third one we dealt with stylistic characteristics of Czech and Russian phrasemes, divided them according to stylistic characteristics of the whole phrasemes having regard for stylistic characteristics of particular component. The last part of our work is dedicated to the comparison of Czech and Russian equal phrasemes that we divided on the basis of relationship of these equivalents and their components. We explained particular phrasemes and their origin. In case the origin was not evident we had tried to explain it too. Most of those Russian phrasemes we explored has its equivalent in Czech vice versa. However, some of them have to be translated periphrasticly. 80
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Metaphor and its pragmatical aspects in language of mass media
Piflová, Bohdana ; Žofková, Hana (referee) ; Nazarenko, Liliya (advisor)
The diploma thesis is concerned with the pragmatic functions of metaphors. The research is based on the theory of conceptual metaphor and it outlines how individual metaphorical models function in concrete speech situations in the language of mass-media and how they affect the addressee's perception. The focus is put on political discourse as a substantial part of the press service. It also touches stylistically marked layers of metaphors.
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