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Currency crisis in Czech rep. in 1997 and its alternative scenarios
Otřísal, Gabriel ; Skopeček, Jan (advisor) ; Svoboda, Miroslav (referee)
This paper is dedicated to the first currency crisis in the Czech republic, which took place in 1997. It analyses the period perceding crisis, the development of the very crisis and its impacts. The main aim of this paper is to identify the crisis' roots and to map them. On this ground it consequently forms a hypothesis, that with a different mix of monetary and fiscal policy, nonexecution of currency interventions or with a sooner abandonment of the pegged exchange rate, we could have witnessed a different scenario. The paper is also complemented by a binary model of currency crisis prediction and an interview with a participant of the 1997' events.
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The Analysis of an Admission of the Czech Republic in to the European Monetary Union
Krebsová, Michaela ; Skopeček, Jan (advisor) ; Hudík, Marek (referee)
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to analyse readiness of the Czech Republic for euro adoption. First part presents historical overview of OCA theory, especially Mundell's labour market flexibility and the OCA index. Furthermore, assumptions are provided for an analysis of labour market flexibility on the basis of different empirical studies. Additionally theory of real convergence is introduced. This theoretical framework, introduced in the preliminary part of this work, presents fundamentals for further analysis. The latter analysis focus on labour market flexibility, structural resemblance of economies, real convergence and the OCA index. On the basis of results obtained, evaluation about benefits and cost of euro adoption is provided and consequently conclusions about euro adoption are deduced.
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Constitutional Analysis of the Lisbon Treaty
Zelenka, Jaroslav ; Hudík, Marek (advisor) ; Skopeček, Jan (referee)
This work applies the constitutional analysis method on the evaluation of the EU constitutional setting's change after the possible approval of the Lisbon Treaty. We will focus on the part of the Treaty that has an impact on the character of the legislation connected with commodity taxation. Specifically, we will analyze the change of the voting rules of the Council and the change of the constitutional cognizance of the Council. After we draw the parallel between the Council and the revenue-maximizing Leviathan, we will be able to advocate for the conclusion of our analysis which is that the base and rates of the commodity taxation will change to the disadvantage of the taxpayer after the approval of the Treaty.
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Economic concequences of the European integration with respect to the Treaty of Lisbon
Tesarčíková, Aneta ; Mičúch, Marek (advisor) ; Skopeček, Jan (referee)
This thesis is concerned about the European integration and its consequences on particular economy branches. It deals with labour markets, analyzes the current situation, and finally issues and presents the ways of solving these issues. The thesis describes European Monetary Union and analyses the fielf of euro area with respect to optimal currency area. The second part of the thesis presents an introduction to the Treaty of Lisbon and its structure. There are progresses in some parts of economic situations and critics on The Treaty of Lisbon mentioned. Furthermore, the thesis analyzes the bureaucratic costs after ratification of The Treaty of Lisbon.
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Assessment of effects of investment incentives in the Czech automotive industry
Junga, Přemysl ; Maleček, Petr (advisor) ; Skopeček, Jan (referee)
The bachelor thesis describes the concept of tax competition with its associated advantages and disadvantages. It is also dedicated to the main arguments for and against incentives generally and in the Czech Republic. The practical part deals with analysis of the impact of investment incentives for automotive industry and its links with the economy of the Czech Republic. The thesis leads to the conclusion that investment incentives are a manifestation of the negative tax competition and in automotive industry is difficult to say that investment incentives are effective.
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Convergence of the Czech Republic to the EU-15 countries
Rössl, Karel ; Skopeček, Jan (advisor) ; Chytilová, Helena (referee)
Real and nominal convergence is an actual topic in majority of "new" member states of European union, especially, before entering EMU. This paper is dealing with convergence of the Czech Republic to the EU-15 countries and compares the level of convergence of our economy with some specific "new" members of EU. Work is devided into three main sections. First section is adressed to the definition of economic convergence as it is defined in standard economic literature. Second section deals with process of real convergence and its index on example of the Czech Republic including comparision with the selected countries of EU. Third section is devoted to the nominal convergence. The case of nominal convergence is also compared with the selected countries of EU and evaluation of fulfilment of maastricht convergence criterias by Czech Republic is carried out. Aim of this work is to provide complex view on the convergence of the Czech Republic to the "old" European union countries.
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Pension reform in ČR
Wachal, Ondřej ; Skopeček, Jan (advisor) ; Čermáková, Klára (referee)
My bachelor thesis is analyzing the current retirement system in The Czech republic. I attempt to analyze and examine its main problems, and to decide whether the system is sustainable concerning above all the demographic development in this country. The paper also suggests several alternative ways of financing retirement and it evaluates their applicability in the conditions of The Czech republic. The analysis of the specific retirement reform system proposed by the current government of The Czech republic follows. I also outline several different scenarios which could be implemented in case the suggested reform would not be carried out. The main goal of my bachelor thesis is to answer the question, whether a reform of the current retirement system is inevitable, together with presenting alternative ways to solve the problem of retirement system reform. The conslusion of my final paper consists of analysis of these alternative solutions and a suggestion of the most appropriate one for the conditions of The Czech republic.
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New Deal
Minařík, Roman ; Kollár, Miroslav (advisor) ; Skopeček, Jan (referee)
Ve své práci bych chtěl na úvod zmínit vývoj americké ekonomiky před hospodářskou krizí, příčiny krize, důsledky, porovnání ekonomiky USA s ostatními zeměmi, porovnání s obdobím před krizí. Dále pak nástup prezidentaRoosevelta, popis zásahů státu do ekonomiky USA, hlavní body programu New Deal - které body se v praxi projevily jako úspěšné, které jako negativní. Důsledky zásahu státu na chod americké ekonomiky. Rozbor jednotlivých částí programu - především NIRA (zákon o obnově národního průmyslu). Reakce soukromého sektoru na státní zásahy do ekonomiky - jaký měl soukromý sektor vliv na další kroky tohoto programu. Finální shrnutí programu - především porovnání s obdobím před krizí, největší úspěchy a neúspěchy, vliv na makroekonomické ukazatele. Cílem mé práce je pokusit se vyvrátit zažitý názor, že zásahy státu během působení programu New Deal měly pozitivní přínos pro americkou ekonomiku.
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Vývoj monetární politiky ČNB v letech 1993-2006
Faltys, Miroslav ; Pichaničová, Ludmila (advisor) ; Skopeček, Jan (referee)
Tato práce sleduje vývoj monetární politiky ČNB. Ukazuje, co monetární politika dělá a jaké monetární nástroje k tomu používá. V další fázi analyzuje chování ČNB v období let 1993-1997, především kompatibilitu cílů, praktickou i teoretickou. Zabývá se i finanční krizí v roce 1997, která měla za následek, že ČNB přešla k novému transmisnímu systému, cílování inflace. Práce vystihuje problémy, se kterýma se musela ČNB potýkat v důsledku transformace české ekonomiky a vstupem České republiky do EU. Shrnuje účinnost monetární politiky, co se týče plnění svých cílů.
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Trh nemovitostí v České republice a problematika hypotečních úvěrů
Galuszková, Věra ; Kollár, Miroslav (advisor) ; Skopeček, Jan (referee)
Tato bakalářská práce je zaměřena na trh nemovitostí v České republice a hypoteční úvěry, kterými je nákup nemovitostí častokrát financován. Na začátku této práce jsou definovány základní pojmy trhu nemovitostí a jeho základní znaky a rozdělení, druhy nemovitostí a metody jejich oceňování. Další část se zabývá problematikou hypotečního úvěrování, kde jsou popsány jednotlivé druhy těchto úvěrů, jejich parametry a možnosti získání státní podpory, jež tyto úvěry zvýhodňuje. Poslední část je věnována především indexům, kterými se měří změny cen popř. úrokových sazeb, a teoriím tzv. spekulačních bublin zaměřených na bublinu na trhu nemovitostí. Analytická část se skládá z analýzy vývoje cen na realitním trhu v České republice a na případný výzkum, zda dochází na tomto trhu k tvorbě této cenové bubliny.
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