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Effects of pulsating water jet on materials with variously modified surface
Klich, Jiří ; Klichová, Dagmar ; Hlaváček, Petr
The paper deals with determination of erosion effects of pulsating water jet impinging the surface of aluminium alloy samples treated by various techniques (rough and fine milling, planing and rolling). The influence of the initial surface topography on the final topography of the sample exposed to pulsating water jet was investigated. Erosion of surface layer was analysed and discussed with respect to the traversing velocity of the jet. It was found, that properties of the initial surface have a significant impact on the final topography. Degree of erosion of the surface was determined by the measurement of surface parameter Ra.
Plný tet: UGN_0398577 - DOC Plný text: content.csg - DOC
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The measurement of the velocity of abrasive particles at the suction part of the cutting head
Foldyna, Josef ; Zeleňák, Michal ; Klich, Jiří ; Hlaváček, Petr ; Sitek, Libor
To be able to optimize the design of the abrasive cutting head using numerical simulation, it is necessary to gather as much information about processes occurring in the cutting head as possible. The development of the numerical model of processes occurring in the abrasive water jet cutting head during the process of creation and forming of abrasive water jet is currently in progress at the Institute of Geonics in Ostrava. The verification of the model requires, among others, to determine the behaviour of abrasive particles at the input of the cutting head. Therefore, the visualisation of abrasive particles at the input using various parameters of abrasive jet and its subsequent analysis was performed using shadowgraphy (backlighting) technique and the results are presented in the paper.
Plný tet: UGN_0398575 - DOC Plný text: content.csg - DOC
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Erosion of metals by pulsating water jet
Klich, Jiří ; Foldyna, Josef ; Hlaváček, Petr ; Zeleňák, M. ; Ščučka, Jiří
The aim of the paper was to determine erosion effects of pulsating water jet impinging the surface of metal sample. The influence of repeated impacts of water pulses and impact velocity (operating pressure) on the erosion of metal surface was investigated. The development of erosion pattern with respect to number of impacts was analysed and discussed. It was found that erosion caused by repeated impacts of water pulses occurs in three stages. The stage of erosion of the surface can be determined by the behaviour of surface characteristics (such as Ra and Rz with respect to number of impacts of pulsating water jet.
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Testing of Nozzles
Foldyna, Josef ; Sitek, Libor ; Ščučka, Jiří ; Klich, Jiří ; Hlaváček, Petr
Based on the request made by the company NET Ltd. Staré Město pod Sněžníkem, tests of quality of nozzles for generation of high-speed water jet were performed at the Department of material disintegration of the Institute of Geonics AS CR, v. v. i., in Ostrava. Three nozzles provided by NET were tested. The nozzles were marked as nozzle CKM – A, nozzle CKM – B, and nozzle ACMK. The nozzle quality was evaluated by the determination of their discharge coefficient at various operating pressures and by visual inspection of the quality of the nozzle and the water jet.
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Nový způsob hodnocení obrobitelnosti materiálů pro hydroabrazivní obrábění
Hlaváček, Petr
V příspěvku je popsána nově navržená metodika pro hodnocení obrobitelnosti materiálů při hydroabrazivním obrábění. Tato metodika je založena na porovnání jednotkového objemového úběru materiálů, který vyjadřuje míru jeho obrobitelnosti. Takto stanovená obrobitelnost je konfrontována z fyzikálně mechanickými vlastnostmi obráběných materiálů. Obrobitelnost materiálů je velmi důležitá z hlediska optimalizace technologických parametrů procesu hydroabrazivního dělení, což má vliv na kvalitu, výkon a ekonomiku celého procesu.
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